coherence
gb/koʊhˈɪɹəns/ us/koʊhˈɪɹəns/
B2
Angličtina
~ 9500
Významy
0 významů
Podstatné jméno
formal
B2
property
1
logical consistency and clarity
The quality of speech, writing, or ideas being clear and all fitting together in a logical way.
Vzorec užití:
the coherence of [an argument/writing/plan]
Častá chyba:
Learners often confuse 'coherence' with 'cohesion' in writing. 'Coherence' is about the logical flow of ideas, while 'cohesion' is about the links between sentences and paragraphs (for example, using words like 'however', 'therefore'). Another mistake is using 'coherence' as an adjective; the correct adjective is 'coherent'.
Synonyma
consistency (Very close in meaning; often used for ideas following the same logic or rules, not just clear structure in communication.)
|
clarity (Focuses more on being easy to understand, while 'coherence' focuses on parts fitting together logically.)
Antonyma
incoherence (Direct opposite; describes speech, writing, or thought that does not connect in a clear or logical way.)
|
confusion (Emphasizes the result of poor coherence in ideas or communication.)
Kolokace
logical coherence
|lack of coherence
|internal coherence
|coherence of the argument
|overall coherence
Témata
communication
|education
|logic
|work
|core_vocabulary
Příklady
- The report lacks coherence and is difficult to understand.
- Her lecture had impressive coherence, moving smoothly from one point to the next.
- Editors are responsible for checking the coherence of the final text.
- He questioned the coherence of the government's economic strategy.
- Good paragraphs add to the overall coherence of an essay.
Učební příklady
- The essay has good coherence, so it is easy to read.
- There is no coherence in his story; it changes all the time.
- The teacher asked us to improve the coherence of our paragraphs.
- I lost coherence when I tried to speak too fast.
- Strong coherence helps the reader follow your ideas.
Podstatné jméno
formal
C1
property
2
quality of forming a unified whole
The quality of many parts working well together as one whole thing.
Vzorec užití:
the coherence of [a group/system/policy]
Častá chyba:
Learners may overuse this sense when they only mean simple 'unity' or 'teamwork'. Use 'coherence' when you want to stress that the parts fit together in a structured and stable way, not just that people are friendly or agree.
Synonyma
unity (Stresses being together as one, especially in groups of people; 'coherence' focuses more on how well the parts fit and work together.)
|
integration (Focuses on parts being combined into a whole; 'coherence' also implies that the whole makes sense and is stable.)
Antonyma
fragmentation (Describes something breaking into separate parts so that it no longer works as a whole, the opposite of coherence.)
|
disunity (Emphasizes that people or parts are not together or aligned, which breaks coherence.)
Kolokace
social coherence
|group coherence
|policy coherence
|coherence of the team
|maintain coherence
Témata
society
|politics
|business
|core_vocabulary
Příklady
- The new manager helped restore coherence in the department after months of conflict.
- Policy coherence across different ministries is essential for effective climate action.
- The film lacks emotional coherence, jumping between very different tones.
- Cultural festivals can strengthen social coherence within a community.
- Over time, the movement lost its coherence and split into smaller groups.
Učební příklady
- Strong rules can help keep coherence in a group.
- There is little coherence in the company, so teams do not work well together.
- The government wants more coherence between health and education plans.
- The story has no emotional coherence; the parts do not feel like one story.
- We must protect the coherence of our project as we add new ideas.
Podstatné jméno
technical
C1
property
3
wave property: fixed phase relation
In physics, a quality of waves like light or sound, when they stay in step with each other so they can mix in a clear pattern.
Vzorec užití:
the coherence of [a light source/waves]
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes mix the everyday sense of 'coherence' with the physics meaning. In scientific texts about waves, 'coherence' almost always refers to the phase relationship of waves, not to clarity or logical order.
Synonyma
correlation (In this context, refers to a statistical or physical relationship between waves; 'coherence' is a more specific technical term about phase.)
Antonyma
incoherence (In wave physics, describes waves that do not maintain a fixed phase relation, so they do not interfere in a stable way.)
Kolokace
temporal coherence
|spatial coherence
|quantum coherence
|coherence length
|coherence time
Témata
science
|technology
Příklady
- Lasers are widely used because their high coherence makes them ideal for precise measurements.
- The experiment depends on maintaining quantum coherence for as long as possible.
- Spatial coherence determines how well a beam of light can be focused.
- Thermal light sources have much lower coherence than lasers.
- We measured the coherence length of the source using an interferometer.
Učební příklady
- A laser has a high level of coherence.
- In this experiment, we try not to lose coherence of the light waves.
- Quantum computers must protect the coherence of quantum states.
- Low coherence makes the interference pattern weak.
- The coherence time tells us how long the waves stay in step.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
coherence
IPA
GB/koʊhˈɪɹəns/
US/koʊhˈɪɹəns/
Slabiky a přízvuk
co - her - ence (3 slabiky)
Stress on 2nd syllable (her)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: coherence
- Plural: coherence, coherences
Příbuzná slova
Výrazy
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