Angličtina

combat

gb/kˈɑmbæt/ us/kˈɑmbæt/
B1 Angličtina
~ 4600
Významy
0 významů
Podstatné jméno B1 event
1

A battle between opposing forces

A fight between groups of soldiers or armed people.

Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'combat' (a countable or uncountable noun) with 'combats' as a plural; in modern English, 'combat' is usually uncountable unless referring to types or instances.
Synonyma
battle (Generally refers to a specific fight in a war; can be larger in scale than 'combat'.)
Antonyma
peace (The absence of fighting or war.)
Kolokace
close combat |hand-to-hand combat |combat zone |combat mission |combat experience
Témata
military |conflict |violence |politics |law |core_vocabulary
Příklady
  • The soldiers were trained for close combat.
  • He was awarded a medal for bravery in combat.
  • The region has seen little direct combat in recent months.
  • Her father was killed in combat during the war.
Učební příklady
  • The soldiers are in combat.
  • He fought in combat for many years.
  • The army is ready for combat.
  • They lost many men in combat.
Sloveso B2 action
2

To fight against something or someone

To fight against someone or something.

Vzorec užití: to combat [someone/something]
Častá chyba:
Learners may overuse 'combat' for casual contexts where 'fight' or 'deal with' would be more natural; 'combat' often suggests a formal or serious struggle.
Synonyma
fight (A more general term for physical or non-physical struggle; 'combat' often implies organized or serious effort.)
Antonyma
surrender (To stop fighting and give in to an opponent.)
Kolokace
combat crime |combat terrorism |combat disease |combat inflation
Témata
military |conflict |core_vocabulary
Příklady
  • The army is prepared to combat the enemy.
  • We must work together to combat climate change.
  • The government is taking steps to combat corruption.
  • She has spent her career combating injustice.
Učební příklady
  • We combat the enemy.
  • They want to combat crime.
  • Doctors combat the disease.
  • The police combat drug use.
Sloveso B1 action
3

To act against something harmful

To try to stop something bad from happening or getting worse.

Vzorec užití: to combat [problem/threat]
Častá chyba:
Learners might confuse this sense with physical fighting; here it can be about non-physical problems like disease or crime.
Synonyma
address (Focuses on dealing with a problem, not necessarily fighting it forcefully.)
Antonyma
promote (To actively encourage or help something grow, opposite of trying to stop it.)
Kolokace
combat poverty |combat discrimination |combat global warming
Témata
social issues |health |science |core_vocabulary
Příklady
  • The campaign aims to combat childhood obesity.
  • They introduced new laws to combat pollution.
  • Education is key to combating ignorance.
Učební příklady
  • We must combat pollution.
  • They work to combat poverty.
  • The school tries to combat bullying.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
combat
IPA
GB/kˈɑmbæt/
US/kˈɑmbæt/
Slabiky a přízvuk
com - bat (2 slabiky)
Stress on 1st syllable (com)
Tvary slova
Noun
  • Base: combat
  • Plural: combat, combats
Verb
  • Base: combat
  • 3rd Person Singular: combats
  • Present Participle: combating, combatting
  • Past: combated, combatted
Příbuzná slova
Forms
combats noun combating verb combatting verb combated verb combatted verb
Related words
combatant noun B2 combative adjective
Negative and opposite forms
noncombatant noun
Advanced or less common
combatively adverb combativeness noun
Výrazy

combat boots

1
/kˈɑmbæt bˈuts/
fixed phrase

Heavy boots worn by soldiers

Strong, heavy shoes that cover the ankle, worn by soldiers.

Příklady
  • She bought a pair of black combat boots for hiking.
  • Combat boots are standard issue for infantry soldiers.

combat readiness

1
/kˈɑmbæt ɹˈɛdinəs/
fixed phrase technical

Prepared for battle or action

Being ready to fight or take action in a battle.

Příklady
  • The troops maintained a high level of combat readiness.
  • Regular training is essential for combat readiness.

combat zone

1
/kˈɑmbæt zˈoʊn/
fixed phrase

Area where fighting happens

A place where there is active fighting, especially in a war.

Příklady
  • Civilians were evacuated from the combat zone.
  • Journalists entered the combat zone to report on the conflict.

in combat

1
/ˈɪn kˈɑmbæt/
fixed phrase

Engaged in fighting or battle

Fighting in a battle or war.

Příklady
  • Many soldiers were killed in combat during the last war.
  • He was wounded while in combat.

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