commencement
gb/kəmˈɛnsmənt/ us/kəmˈɛnsmənt/
B2
Angličtina
~ 5800
Významy
0 významů
Podstatné jméno
B2
event
1
formal graduation ceremony at a school
A formal event at a school or university where students receive their degrees or diplomas.
Vzorec užití:
a commencement ceremony at [a school/university]
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes think "commencement" means only the beginning of studies. In American English, when used alone, it almost always refers to the graduation ceremony at the end of a degree. Another mistake is using it as a verb (e.g., *we will commencement next week*); the correct verb is "commence."
Synonyma
graduation (ceremony) (The most common everyday term; slightly less formal and more widely understood than "commencement" outside North America.)
Antonyma
matriculation (Matriculation marks official entry into a program of study, while commencement marks its completion and the awarding of degrees.)
Kolokace
commencement ceremony
|commencement address
|commencement speech
|commencement exercises
|high school commencement
|college commencement
Témata
education
|events
|culture
|arts_entertainment
Příklady
- Family members flew in from all over the country to attend her college commencement.
- The governor delivered the commencement address to a packed football stadium.
- It rained during the outdoor commencement ceremony, but everyone stayed to see the graduates walk.
- He missed his high school commencement because he was already training with the national team.
- Tickets to the university's spring commencement are limited to the graduates' immediate families.
Učební příklady
- Her parents came to her university commencement.
- The president of the school gave a long commencement speech.
- I cried when my son walked across the stage at commencement.
- Our class is planning a party after commencement.
- My grandparents watched my commencement on live video.
Podstatné jméno
formal
B2
event
2
the start or beginning of something
The time when something starts.
Vzorec užití:
the commencement of [an event/period/activity]
Častá chyba:
Learners often overuse "commencement" instead of the more natural word "beginning" in everyday speech. "Commencement" is mostly used in formal writing or set phrases like "at the commencement of the meeting" or "the commencement of the war." In casual conversation, "start" or "beginning" is usually better.
Synonyma
beginning ("Beginning" is the normal, everyday word; "commencement" sounds more formal, official, or literary.)
Antonyma
end (If commencement is the starting point of something, the end is when it finishes or stops.)
Kolokace
at the commencement of
|from the commencement of
|commencement of hostilities
|commencement of operations
|commencement of the war
|commencement of the project
Témata
time
|formal
|society
|core_vocabulary
Příklady
- The treaty marked the commencement of a long period of peace.
- There were high hopes at the commencement of the new government’s term.
- All staff must attend the safety briefing at the commencement of the shift.
- The film was confusing at the commencement, but it became clearer later.
- Severe storms delayed the commencement of construction by several weeks.
Učební příklady
- There was a big party at the commencement of the festival.
- We were all nervous at the commencement of the game.
- The teacher spoke at the commencement of the new school year.
- The noise stopped at the commencement of the speech.
- Snow at the commencement of winter caused many problems.
Podstatné jméno
technical
C1
relation
3
start date of law or contract
The date when a law, contract, or job officially starts.
Vzorec užití:
the commencement date of [a law/contract/employment]
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse "commencement date" with the date they sign the document. In legal and business contexts, the commencement date is the date when the law, job, or contract actually starts to have effect, which may be different from the signing date.
Synonyma
effective date (Common in legal and business documents; often interchangeable, but "commencement" can sound more formal or legislative.)
Antonyma
expiration date (The expiration date is when a contract or law stops being in effect, which contrasts with the commencement date when it starts.)
Kolokace
commencement date
|on commencement of employment
|upon commencement of
|from the date of commencement
|prior to commencement
|following commencement
Témata
law
|business
|work
Příklady
- Your salary will be reviewed twelve months after the commencement of your employment.
- The parties agreed to delay the commencement date of the lease by three months.
- Under this Act, the commencement of the new regulations is 1 January 2026.
- Any work carried out prior to the commencement of the contract will not be paid for.
- The company must obtain all permits before the commencement of construction activities.
Učební příklady
- The commencement date of my new job is March 1st.
- Please sign the form before the commencement of the contract.
- The law has a commencement date next year.
- We moved into the house one week after the commencement of the lease.
- They will train new staff before the commencement of work on the site.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
commencement
IPA
GB/kəmˈɛnsmənt/
US/kəmˈɛnsmənt/
Slabiky a přízvuk
com - mence - ment (3 slabiky)
Stress on 2nd syllable (mence)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: commencement
- Plural: commencement, commencements
Příbuzná slova
Forms
commencements
noun
Core family
commence
verb B2
Advanced or less common
recommence
verb
recommencement
noun
Výrazy
at the commencement of
1/ˈæt ðə kəmˈɛnsmənt əv/
fixed phrase
formal
at the beginning of something
At the time when something starts.
Příklady
- Instructions will be given at the commencement of the exam.
- New safety rules were introduced at the commencement of the project.
commencement address
1/kəmˈɛnsmənt ˈædɹˌɛs/
fixed phrase
speech at a graduation ceremony
A formal speech given during a commencement ceremony, usually by a special guest or school leader.
Příklady
- The author gave an inspiring commencement address about finding your own path.
- She was invited back to her college to deliver the commencement address.
commencement ceremony
1/kəmˈɛnsmənt sˈɛɹɪmˌoʊni/
fixed phrase
formal event giving degrees
A formal school or university event where graduating students receive their degrees or diplomas.
Příklady
- The university holds its main commencement ceremony in the football stadium.
- Guests must have tickets to enter the commencement ceremony.
commencement date
1/kəmˈɛnsmənt dˈeɪt/
fixed phrase
technical
official start date of agreement
The official date when a law, contract, lease, or job starts.
Příklady
- The commencement date of the lease is listed on the first page of the agreement.
- Please confirm the commencement date of your employment in writing.
commencement exercises
1/kəmˈɛnsmənt ˈɛksɚsˌaɪzɪz/
fixed phrase
formal graduation activities and rituals
All the formal parts of a graduation ceremony, such as speeches and giving degrees.
Příklady
- The high school will hold its commencement exercises on June 4th.
- Commencement exercises will begin promptly at 10 a.m.
commencement speech
1/kəmˈɛnsmənt spˈit͡ʃ/
fixed phrase
speech given to graduates
A speech that someone gives to students who are graduating, usually at a commencement ceremony.
Příklady
- Her commencement speech went viral after someone posted it online.
- He practiced his commencement speech many times before the ceremony.