companion
gb/kəmpˈænjən/ us/kəmpˈænjən/
B1
Angličtina
~ 6900
Významy
0 významů
Podstatné jméno
B1
entity
1
person you spend time with
A person who is often with you, for friendship, support, or when you travel.
Vzorec užití:
[someone]'s companion; a companion on [a trip]
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes use "companion" too often where "friend" is more natural in everyday speech. "Companion" sounds slightly more formal or literary, and is common in writing or careful speech. Also, do not confuse "companion" (a person) with "company" (the state of being with others or a business).
Synonyma
friend (More common and casual; does not always suggest spending as much regular time together as 'companion' can.)
|
partner (Often suggests a romantic or life partner, or someone you share a project with; 'companion' is broader.)
Antonyma
stranger (Someone you do not know or spend time with is the opposite of a familiar companion.)
|
enemy (An enemy is someone you are against, rather than someone who keeps you company.)
Kolokace
close companion
|trusted companion
|travel companion
|childhood companion
|lifelong companion
|constant companion
Témata
relationships
|daily life
|travel
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Příklady
- On long hikes, a good companion makes the journey feel much shorter.
- She has been my closest companion since we met at university.
- He travels with a small dog as his constant companion.
- After his wife died, he found a new companion through a local social club.
- Each student was assigned a companion for the exchange trip.
Učební příklady
- I need a travel companion for my trip to Japan.
- My brother is my best companion when I feel sad.
- She was his only companion on the long train ride.
- The old man lives alone, with only his cat as a companion.
- Children often look for a companion to play with.
Podstatné jméno
B2
entity
2
pet kept mainly for company
An animal, usually a pet like a dog or cat, that lives with a person mainly to give them company and comfort.
Vzorec užití:
a companion animal for [someone]
Častá chyba:
Learners may think "companion animal" is just a fancy word for any pet. In some contexts it is a legal or technical term used in housing, healthcare, or animal-welfare discussions, stressing the animal's role in emotional support.
Synonyma
pet (More general and common; "companion" highlights the emotional bond and role of the animal.)
Antonyma
livestock (Livestock are animals kept for work or food, not mainly for companionship.)
Kolokace
companion animal
|feline companion
|canine companion
|loyal companion
|pet and companion
Témata
animals
|home
|relationships
|emotions
|daily_life
Příklady
- For many older adults, a companion animal can reduce feelings of loneliness.
- Her dog is more than a pet; he is a true companion.
- Some landlords allow companion animals even in buildings that normally ban pets.
- The shelter helps match people with suitable feline companions.
- Companion animals are now recognized as important for mental health.
Učební příklady
- Her dog is her daily companion and makes her feel safe.
- Many people keep a cat as a quiet companion at home.
- A companion animal can help a child feel less lonely.
- The man lives alone but has two dogs as companions.
- The program trains dogs to be good companions for sick people.
Podstatné jméno
B2
entity
3
thing that goes with another
A thing that is made to be used together with another thing, like a second book, app, or film that goes with the first one.
Vzorec užití:
a companion to [something]
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes think "companion" here means a person, but in this sense it is a thing (like a book or app) that goes with another thing.
Synonyma
counterpart (Suggests something that has a matching role; "companion" focuses more on being used together or as a partner piece.)
|
supplement (Highlights adding extra information; "companion" often suggests a more equal or parallel work.)
Antonyma
standalone (Describes something that is complete by itself and not meant to be used with another item.)
Kolokace
companion volume
|companion app
|companion piece
|companion guide
|companion website
Témata
media
|technology
|arts
|core_vocabulary
|communication
Příklady
- The documentary comes with a companion book that includes interviews and photos.
- We launched a companion app to work with the main website.
- This short film is a companion piece to the director's earlier work.
- The museum published a companion guide to the exhibition.
- Her new novel can be read alone but also serves as a companion to her previous book.
Učební příklady
- The TV show has a companion website with extra videos.
- He bought the companion volume to finish the story.
- You can download a free companion app for this game.
- This painting is a companion piece to the one in the next room.
- The teacher gave us a companion guide to help with the textbook.
Podstatné jméno
C1
entity
4
paid person who keeps someone company
A person who is paid to be with someone, often an old or sick person, to give them company and help them with daily life.
Vzorec užití:
[someone] works as a companion for [someone]
Častá chyba:
Learners may confuse this with a romantic partner. In job ads or care contexts, a "companion" is usually a professional role, not a romantic one.
Synonyma
caregiver (Focuses more on physical care and medical help; "companion" highlights company and social support.)
|
attendant (More formal; often used in medical or service contexts and may sound less personal than "companion".)
Antonyma
carer-free (Not a direct lexical antonym, but describes someone who does not require a companion or caregiver.)
Kolokace
paid companion
|live-in companion
|elderly companion
|lady's companion
|social companion
Témata
work
|health
|caregiving
|daily_life
Příklady
- She works as a companion for an elderly woman who lives alone.
- The agency provides trained companions to support people with dementia.
- In the novel, the young governess is hired as both teacher and companion to the child.
- They arranged for a live-in companion after his surgery.
- The job description calls for a companion to assist with shopping and light housework.
Učební příklady
- He was hired as a companion for the old man.
- My grandmother has a companion who visits her every afternoon.
- The family found a kind companion to stay with their mother.
- A live-in companion cooks, cleans, and talks with the patient.
- The company trains people to be companions for sick clients.
Podstatné jméno
technical
C2
entity
5
astronomical body paired with another
In space science, a star, planet, or galaxy that moves together with another one because of gravity.
Vzorec užití:
a companion [star/galaxy/planet] to [another body]
Častá chyba:
Learners may assume "companion" here has an emotional meaning. In astronomy, it only describes a physical relationship between objects caused by gravity.
Synonyma
secondary (Technical term for the less massive member in a system; does not by itself imply companionship in non-technical use.)
Antonyma
primary (In a binary system, the main body; contrasted with its companion body.)
Kolokace
companion star
|stellar companion
|binary companion
|white dwarf companion
|companion galaxy
Témata
science
|space
Příklady
- Astronomers detected a faint companion star orbiting the red giant.
- The planet's small companion moon was discovered only recently.
- The Milky Way has a number of dwarf companion galaxies.
- In this binary system, the black hole's stellar companion is gradually losing mass.
- A hidden companion object may explain the unusual orbit of the comet.
Učební příklady
- The bright star has a small companion star next to it.
- Earth has one companion body: the Moon.
- Scientists found a new planet that is a companion to the big gas giant.
- The galaxy has many small companion galaxies around it.
- In a binary system, each star is a companion to the other.
Sloveso
literary
C2
action
6
to keep someone company
To be with someone, often for a long time, to give them company or help.
Vzorec užití:
to companion [someone]
Častá chyba:
Learners may try to use "companion" as a verb in everyday speech (e.g., "Can you companion me to the store?"). This sounds unnatural; use "accompany" or "come with" instead. The verb "companion" is rare and mostly literary.
Synonyma
accompany (Common and neutral; "companion" as a verb is rare and sounds literary or old-fashioned.)
|
escort (Suggests guiding or protecting someone; "companion" focuses more on being with them.)
Antonyma
abandon (To leave someone alone, the opposite of staying with them as a companion.)
Kolokace
companioned by
|companion the sick
|faithfully companion
Témata
relationships
|literature
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Příklady
- Volunteers companion the patients during their final weeks.
- A faithful dog companioned him through the darkest years of his life.
- Nurses companion the children as they move between hospital wards.
- She spent the year companioning her father on his travels.
- In the story, a mysterious stranger companions the hero across the desert.
Učební příklady
- The nurse companioned the old man during the long night.
- Volunteers companion the lonely people in the care home.
- Her dog companioned her on every walk.
- He companioned his friend through months of hospital visits.
- The guide companioned the tourists through the forest.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
companion
IPA
GB/kəmpˈænjən/
US/kəmpˈænjən/
Slabiky a přízvuk
com - pan - ion (3 slabiky)
Stress on 2nd syllable (pan)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: companion
- Plural: companions
Verb
- Base: companion
- 3rd Person Singular: companions
- Present Participle: companioning
- Past: companioned
Příbuzná slova
Forms
companions
noun
companioning
verb
companioned
verb
Core family
Related words
accompaniment
noun B2
companionable
adjective
Negative and opposite forms
unaccompanied
adjective
Advanced or less common
accompanist
noun
Výrazy
companion animal
1/kəmpˈænjən ˈænəməl/
fixed phrase
pet kept mainly for company
A pet, like a dog or cat, that lives with a person mainly to give them company and emotional support.
Příklady
- Many hospitals now allow patients to have a companion animal during long stays.
- The building has a strict no-pets rule, but registered companion animals are permitted.
- For some veterans, a companion animal plays a key role in recovery.
companion app
1/kəmpˈænjən ˈæp/
fixed phrase
supporting app for another product
An app that is made to work together with another product, like a game, TV show, or device.
Příklady
- The fitness tracker comes with a companion app that shows your daily stats.
- You can use the companion app to control the camera from your phone.
- We released a free companion app to help students practice vocabulary.
companion guide
1/kəmpˈænjən ɡˈaɪd/
fixed phrase
guide used with another resource
A book or document that helps you use or understand another book, show, course, or place.
Příklady
- The museum offers a free companion guide in several languages.
- We created a companion guide for parents to go with the online course.
- This companion guide explains the historical background to the novel.
companion piece
1/kəmpˈænjən pˈis/
fixed phrase
artwork made to go with another
A work of art, music, or film that is made to go together with another work.
Příklady
- This short story is a companion piece to the author's earlier novel.
- The painting was designed as a companion piece to the sculpture in the main hall.
- The director released a documentary as a companion piece to the feature film.
companion planting
1/kəmpˈænjən plˈæntɪŋ/
fixed phrase
technical
growing helpful plants together
A way of gardening where you grow different plants close together because they help each other grow or stop pests.
Příklady
- Companion planting can reduce the need for chemical pesticides.
- She uses companion planting, putting basil next to tomatoes to improve flavor and deter insects.
- Many gardening books include charts to help you plan companion planting.
companion volume
1/kəmpˈænjən vˈɑljum/
fixed phrase
formal
book that goes with another book
A book that goes together with another book, often as a second part or extra help.
Příklady
- This dictionary has a companion volume that focuses on phrasal verbs.
- The author later published a companion volume of essays.
- Teachers often use the companion volume for extra classroom activities.
companion website
1/kəmpˈænjən wˈɛbsˌaɪt/
fixed phrase
website that supports another product
A website that gives extra information or tools for a TV show, book, course, or other product.
Příklady
- The textbook has a companion website with videos and quizzes.
- You can download the worksheets from the companion website.
- The documentary's companion website includes interviews and background articles.
lady's companion
1/lˈeɪdiz kəmpˈænjən/
fixed phrase
literary
woman paid to accompany another woman
In older times, a woman who was paid to live with another woman, go out with her, and give her company.
Příklady
- In many Victorian novels, the heroine works as a lady's companion.
- She was hired as a lady's companion to an elderly widow.
- The job of a lady's companion was to provide company, not to do hard housework.
lifelong companion
1/lˈaɪflˈɔŋ kəmpˈænjən/
fixed phrase
person or animal with you for life
A person or animal who is with someone for almost all of their life.
Příklady
- She described her husband as her lifelong companion.
- The dog had been his loyal, lifelong companion.
- Books have been my lifelong companions through good and bad times.
travel companion
1/tɹˈævəl kəmpˈænjən/
fixed phrase
person who travels with you
A person who goes on a trip with you.
Příklady
- I'm looking for a travel companion to share costs on a trip around Europe.
- A good travel companion can make even a simple journey unforgettable.
- She posted an ad online to find a female travel companion.
constant companion
1/kˈɑnstənt kəmpˈænjən/
fixed phrase
Someone always with another person
A person or thing that is always with someone.
Příklady
- Her dog was her constant companion for over a decade.
- Pain became his constant companion after the accident.
- Loneliness had been his constant companion since moving away.
- Her phone is her constant companion wherever she goes.
- During that lonely year, anxiety was his constant companion.