Angličtina

confuse

gb/kənfjˈuz/ us/kənfjˈuz/
B1 Angličtina
~ 2900
Významy
0 významů
Sloveso B1 action
1

Make someone unable to think clearly

To make someone not understand something or think in a clear way.

Vzorec užití: to confuse [someone]
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'confuse' with 'confuse with', which has a different meaning (mixing up two things).
Synonyma
puzzle (Often suggests causing curiosity or bafflement rather than mental clarity loss.) | bewilder (Stronger sense of making someone completely unsure or lost.)
Antonyma
clarify (Means to make something clear and easy to understand.)
Kolokace
confuse the reader |confuse the listener |confuse the audience |confuse the issue
Témata
emotions |communication |daily life |core_vocabulary |education
Příklady
  • The complicated instructions confused everyone in the room.
  • Her strange answer confused me even more.
  • The map's symbols confused the tourists.
  • He tried to explain, but only confused her further.
Učební příklady
  • The story confused me.
  • This math problem confuses many students.
  • The teacher's words confused the class.
  • Your question confuses me.
Sloveso B1 action
2

Mistake one thing for another

To think that one person or thing is a different person or thing.

Vzorec užití: to confuse [someone/something] with [someone/something else]
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes forget to use 'with' after 'confuse' in this sense.
Synonyma
mix up (Informal equivalent, often used in everyday conversation.)
Antonyma
distinguish (Means to see or show the difference between things.)
Kolokace
easily confuse A with B |confuse names |confuse facts
Témata
daily life |communication |core_vocabulary
Příklady
  • I always confuse her with her twin sister.
  • He confused the salt with the sugar when baking.
  • People often confuse me with my older brother.
Učební příklady
  • I confuse my neighbor with his brother.
  • She confused John with Peter.
  • He confused the two words.
Sloveso B2 action
3

Make something unclear or difficult to follow

To make something harder to understand.

Vzorec užití: to confuse [the issue/topic/matter]
Synonyma
obscure (More formal; often used in writing or academic contexts.)
Antonyma
clarify (Means to make a statement or situation easier to understand.)
Kolokace
confuse the issue |confuse the facts |confuse the message
Témata
communication |education
Příklady
  • Adding too many details will only confuse the main point.
  • The politician's speech confused the issue further.
  • Mixing unrelated topics can confuse the discussion.
Učební příklady
  • Too many ideas confuse the topic.
  • Extra information confused my report.
  • His answer confused the question.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
confuse
IPA
GB/kənfjˈuz/
US/kənfjˈuz/
Slabiky a přízvuk
con - fuse (2 slabiky)
Stress on 2nd syllable (fuse)
Tvary slova
Verb
  • Base: confuse
  • 3rd Person Singular: confuses
  • Present Participle: confusing
  • Past: confused
Příbuzná slova
Forms
confuses verb confusing verb confused verb
Core family
confusion noun B1
Related words
confusingly adverb
Advanced or less common
confusable adjective
Výrazy

confuse someone with someone else

1
/kənfjˈuz sˈʌmwˌʌn wˈɪθ sˈʌmwˌʌn ˈɛls/
fixed phrase

Mistake one person for another

To think that one person is another person by mistake.

Příklady
  • I think you’ve confused me with my cousin.
  • She confused the actor with his brother.

confuse the issue

1
/kənfjˈuz ðə ˈɪʃu/
fixed phrase

Make a topic harder to understand

To make a subject harder to understand by adding things that are not important or are unclear.

Příklady
  • Bringing up old arguments will only confuse the issue.
  • The witness's vague statements confused the issue in court.

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