continual
gb/kəntˈɪnjuəl/ us/kəntˈɪnjuəl/
B2
Angličtina
~ 5100
Významy
0 významů
adjective
B2
property
1
happening again and again over time
Happening many times over a period of time, often so much that it is a problem or feels tiring.
Vzorec užití:
continual [noun]
Častá chyba:
Learners often confuse "continual" with "continuous". "Continual" usually means something happens again and again with short breaks (continual problems, continual complaints), while "continuous" usually means something does not stop at all (a continuous line, continuous noise). In everyday speech, people sometimes mix them, but in careful writing it is better to keep this difference. Learners also sometimes say *"a continual" alone (e.g. *"He is a continual"), which is incorrect because "continual" must modify a noun (continual problem, continual stress).
Synonyma
constant (Often suggests something that does not stop at all, while "continual" can have short breaks between events.)
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repeated (Focuses on the fact that something happens again and again, but is more neutral and less likely to suggest annoyance.)
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ongoing (Suggests something still in progress, and is less likely to emphasize annoyance or frequency as strongly as "continual".)
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incessant (Stronger and more negative than "continual", suggesting something that feels like it never stops and is very irritating.)
Antonyma
occasional (Describes something that happens only sometimes, which contrasts with the frequent nature of something continual.)
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infrequent (Emphasizes that something happens rarely, the opposite of occurring many times.)
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sporadic (Suggests irregular, rare events with long gaps in between, unlike the regular repetition of something continual.)
Kolokace
continual problems
|continual complaints
|continual arguments
|continual interruptions
|continual pressure
|continual noise
Témata
time
|daily life
|work
|core_vocabulary
Příklady
- The continual interruptions made it impossible for her to finish the report.
- His continual complaints about the noise started to annoy everyone in the office.
- The company faces continual problems with its outdated computer system.
- I’m tired of the kids’ continual arguments over the same small issues.
- There has been continual pressure on the team to increase sales.
Učební příklady
- I am stressed because of the continual phone calls from customers.
- Their continual fights make the house feel uncomfortable.
- She is upset about the boss’s continual criticism of her work.
- The dog’s continual barking kept the neighbors awake at night.
- We have continual problems with our internet connection.
adjective
C1
property
2
almost unbroken over a long time
Happening for a long time with almost no breaks, so it seems like it does not stop.
Vzorec užití:
continual [noun]
Častá chyba:
Learners may think "continual" always means there are clear breaks, and "continuous" always means no breaks. In real modern usage, many speakers use "continual" and "continuous" almost the same when talking about long, almost unbroken situations (continual rain, continuous rain). In exams or formal writing, teachers may still prefer "continuous" for something truly without any break (a continuous line), so learners should be aware of this traditional difference.
Synonyma
continuous (Often preferred when something truly has no breaks at all; in everyday English it is frequently used with the same meaning as this sense of "continual".)
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nonstop (More informal and dramatic, used especially for things that feel like they never take a break.)
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unceasing (More formal or literary, emphasizing that there is no stopping.)
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constant (Very close in meaning; commonly used where there is little or no break, sometimes slightly less formal than "continual".)
Antonyma
intermittent (Describes something that starts and stops with clear gaps, the opposite of happening with almost no interruption.)
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periodic (Suggests something that occurs at set times with clear breaks, unlike the nearly unbroken nature of something continual in this sense.)
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brief (Highlights short duration, which contrasts with the long-lasting character of something described as continual.)
Kolokace
continual rain
|continual growth
|continual development
|continual improvement
|continual stress
|continual change
Témata
time
|nature
|work
|core_vocabulary
Příklady
- After three days of continual rain, the streets were flooded.
- The city has been under continual stress from rising housing costs.
- Thanks to continual improvement in technology, smartphones are more powerful every year.
- The factory runs in a state of continual production to meet global demand.
- Their relationship went through a period of continual change as they adjusted to living abroad.
Učební příklady
- We had continual rain for almost a week.
- She feels tired because of the continual stress at work.
- There is continual noise from the road outside our window.
- The company shows continual growth in its sales each year.
- Our city is in continual change because many new buildings are being built.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
continual
IPA
GB/kəntˈɪnjuəl/
US/kəntˈɪnjuəl/
Slabiky a přízvuk
con - tinu - al (3 slabiky)
Stress on 2nd syllable (tinu)
Tvary slova
Adjective
- Base: continual
Příbuzná slova
Core family
continue
verb A2
continually
adverb B2
Related words
Negative and opposite forms
discontinue
verb B2
Výrazy
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