crumble
gb/kɹˈʌmbəl/ us/kɹˈʌmbəl/
B1
Angličtina
Významy
0 významů
Sloveso
B1
action
1
break into small pieces
To break into lots of small pieces.
Vzorec užití:
[someone] crumbles [something] / [something] crumbles
Častá chyba:
Learners often confuse crumble with crumple: you usually crumple paper, but crumble food like bread or cheese.
Synonyma
break up (More general; not specifically into small crumbs.)
|
fragment (Slightly more formal; emphasizes pieces.)
|
crush (Often implies force; pieces may be finer.)
Antonyma
hold together (Stays in one piece instead of breaking.)
|
solidify (Becomes firm rather than breaking apart.)
Kolokace
crumble bread
|crumble feta
|crumble the biscuit
|crumbled cheese
|crumbled cookie
|crumble between your fingers
|crumble easily
|crumble into small pieces
|crumble the topping
|crumbles in your hand
Témata
daily_life
|food
|materials
Příklady
- Crumble the cheese over the salad.
- The dry cookie crumbled as soon as I picked it up.
- She crumbled the bread into the soup.
Učební příklady
- The cake crumbles easily.
- I crumbled some cheese on top.
Sloveso
B2
process
2
fall apart from age
To slowly fall apart because it is old or weak.
Vzorec užití:
[something] crumbles
Synonyma
disintegrate (More formal; suggests breaking into very small parts.)
|
erode (Emphasizes being worn away by wind, water, etc.)
|
collapse (Often sudden; focuses on falling down.)
Antonyma
stand firm (Remains stable and does not break.)
|
endure (Lasts over time without falling apart.)
Kolokace
crumbled stone
|crumbled plaster
|crumble into dust
|crumble into rubble
|crumbling wall
|crumbling cliff
|crumbling ruins
|begin to crumble
|crumble at the edges
|crumble over time
Témata
nature
|buildings
|materials
Příklady
- The old stone steps are crumbling at the edges.
- Without repairs, the building will slowly crumble.
- Dry soil can crumble into dust in the summer heat.
Učební příklady
- The wall is crumbling.
- The cliff began to crumble.
Sloveso
B2
event
3
lose control emotionally
To feel so upset that you cannot cope.
Vzorec užití:
[someone] crumbles
Synonyma
break down (Very common; can include crying or losing control.)
|
fall apart (Informal; emphasizes not coping.)
Antonyma
stay calm (Keeps control of emotions.)
|
hold it together (Informal; manages emotions despite stress.)
Kolokace
crumble in tears
|crumble under stress
|crumble under criticism
|crumble after the news
|begin to crumble
|almost crumble
|emotionally crumble
|crumble completely
|crumble inside
|crumble in public
Témata
emotions
|relationships
|health
Příklady
- He tried to stay strong, but he crumbled when he saw her again.
- She didn’t crumble after the rejection; she applied to other jobs.
- I nearly crumbled under the pressure of the deadline.
Učební příklady
- I crumbled when I heard the news.
Sloveso
B2
process
4
gradually fail or collapse
To slowly become weak and then fail.
Vzorec užití:
[something] crumbles
Synonyma
collapse (Can be sudden; often used for systems or plans.)
|
fall apart (More informal; common for relationships or plans.)
|
unravel (Suggests coming undone piece by piece.)
Antonyma
strengthen (Becomes stronger rather than weaker.)
|
stabilize (Stops changing and stays steady.)
Kolokace
crumbled authority
|crumbled support
|crumble quickly
|crumble slowly
|crumble without trust
|crumbling relationship
|crumbling economy
|crumbling coalition
|crumbling argument
|crumbles under pressure
Témata
society
|business
|relationships
|politics
Příklady
- Their agreement crumbled after a series of broken promises.
- As evidence emerged, his argument began to crumble.
- Public trust crumbled during the scandal.
Učební příklady
- The plan crumbled.
- Their relationship is crumbling.
Podstatné jméno
B1
entity
5
baked fruit dessert with topping
A fruit dessert with a crumbly top.
Vzorec užití:
a [fruit] crumble
Synonyma
crisp (Common US term for a very similar dessert, often with oats.)
Antonyma
savory dish (Opposite category: not a sweet dessert.)
Kolokace
apple crumble
|rhubarb crumble
|berry crumble
|make a crumble
|serve with custard
|serve with ice cream
|warm crumble
|homemade crumble
|a slice of crumble
|crumble for dessert
Témata
food
|cooking
|daily_life
Příklady
- We had apple crumble with ice cream after dinner.
- This café makes a great rhubarb crumble in spring.
- She baked a crumble using frozen berries.
Učební příklady
- I ate apple crumble.
- We made a crumble for dessert.
Podstatné jméno
B2
entity
6
crumbly topping mixture for dessert
The crumbly mixture you put on top of fruit before baking.
Vzorec užití:
make the crumble / sprinkle the crumble over [fruit]
Synonyma
topping (General word; not specific to this dessert.)
Antonyma
filling (The fruit layer, not the top layer.)
Kolokace
make the crumble
|rub butter into the crumble
|sprinkle the crumble
|crumble topping
|a thick layer of crumble
|sweet crumble
|oaty crumble
|golden crumble
|chilled crumble mixture
|crumble mix
Témata
food
|cooking
Příklady
- Make the crumble and sprinkle it over the fruit evenly.
- I added oats to the crumble for extra crunch.
- Chill the crumble before baking if your kitchen is warm.
Učební příklady
- Sprinkle the crumble on top.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
crumble
IPA
GB/kɹˈʌmbəl/
US/kɹˈʌmbəl/
Slabiky a přízvuk
crumble (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (crumble)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: crumble
- Plural: crumble, crumbles
Verb
- Base: crumble
- 3rd Person Singular: crumbles
- Present Participle: crumbling
- Past: crumbled
Příbuzná slova
Forms
crumbles
noun
crumbling
verb
crumbled
verb
Core family
crumb
noun A2
crumbly
adjective
Výrazy
crumble away
1/kɹˈʌmbəl əwˈeɪ/
phrasal verb
gradually break or disappear
To slowly break apart or slowly disappear.
Příklady
- Over time, the plaster crumbled away from the wall.
- Their influence crumbled away after the scandal.
- The cliff edge is crumbling away into the sea.
crumble down
1/kɹˈʌmbəl dˈaʊn/
phrasal verb
collapse or fall apart
To fall down in pieces.
Příklady
- The old chimney finally crumbled down in the storm.
- Without maintenance, the wall will crumble down within a few years.
- Part of the ceiling crumbled down onto the floor.
crumble to dust
1/kɹˈʌmbəl tə dˈʌst/
fixed phrase
turn into dust
To become dust because it is very dry or old.
Příklady
- The dried clay crumbled to dust in my hands.
- Old paper can crumble to dust if it isn’t stored properly.
- The mortar between the bricks had crumbled to dust.
crumble to pieces
1/kɹˈʌmbəl tə pˈisɪz/
fixed phrase
break completely apart
To break into many pieces; to be completely destroyed.
Příklady
- The ancient vase crumbled to pieces when it hit the floor.
- Their plans crumbled to pieces after the funding was cut.
- The fragile cookie crumbled to pieces in the bag.
crumble under pressure
1/kɹˈʌmbəl ˈʌndɚ pɹˈɛʃɚ/
idiom
fail when stressed
To do badly when you feel a lot of stress.
Příklady
- He’s talented, but he often crumbles under pressure in big games.
- She didn’t crumble under pressure; she stayed focused and finished the exam.
- Some teams crumble under pressure when they play away from home.
crumble up
1/kɹˈʌmbəl ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
break something into crumbs
To make something into small pieces with your hands.
Příklady
- Crumble up the crackers and use them as a topping.
- He crumbled up the stale bread to feed the birds.
- Crumble up the dried herbs between your fingers.