Angličtina

damp

gb/dˈæmp/ us/dˈæmp/
A2 Angličtina
~ 4400
Významy
0 významů
adjective A2 property
1

slightly wet or moist

A little bit wet, usually in a way you do not like.

Vzorec užití: [something] is damp
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'damp' with 'humid'. 'Damp' refers to something that is physically a little wet, while 'humid' refers to moisture in the air.
Synonyma
moist (Similar meaning but can have a more neutral or even positive connotation.)
Antonyma
dry (Describes the absence of moisture.)
Kolokace
damp clothes |damp ground |damp towel |damp air |slightly damp
Témata
daily life |weather |home |daily_life |housing
Příklady
  • The grass was still damp from the morning dew.
  • I hung my shirt outside, but it’s still damp.
  • The walls feel damp after the heavy rain.
  • Her hair was damp from the drizzle.
Učební příklady
  • The towel is damp.
  • My shoes are damp from the rain.
  • The floor is damp after cleaning.
  • His shirt is damp with sweat.
Podstatné jméno B1 entity
2

slight moisture on a surface

A small amount of wetness that makes something feel bad or smell bad.

Vzorec užití: the damp in [something]
Častá chyba:
Learners may confuse 'damp' (noun) with 'humidity'. Humidity refers to moisture in the air, not in walls or objects.
Synonyma
moisture (More general; can refer to any amount of water present.)
Antonyma
dryness (The state of being free from moisture.)
Kolokace
smell of damp |signs of damp |patch of damp
Témata
home |weather |daily_life |housing
Příklady
  • There’s a patch of damp on the wall.
  • The basement smells of damp.
  • The books were ruined by damp.
Učební příklady
  • There is damp on the wall.
  • The room smells of damp.
  • Damp can damage clothes.
Sloveso B1 action
3

make something slightly wet

To make something a little wet.

Vzorec užití: to damp [something]
Synonyma
moisten (Often used for more deliberate or gentle action, especially in cooking or cleaning.)
Antonyma
dry (To remove moisture from something.)
Kolokace
damp a cloth |damp the sponge
Témata
daily life |daily_life |core_vocabulary
Příklady
  • She damped the cloth before wiping the table.
  • Damp the soil before planting the seeds.
  • He damped his hair to style it.
Učební příklady
  • Damp the towel before cleaning.
  • I damp my hands before touching the paper.
  • Damp the sponge with water.
Sloveso B2 action
4

reduce intensity or strength

To make something weaker or less active.

Vzorec užití: to damp [something] down
Synonyma
diminish (General term for making something smaller or weaker.)
Antonyma
intensify (To make stronger or more powerful.)
Kolokace
damp enthusiasm |damp noise |damp vibration
Témata
emotions |physics |core_vocabulary |work
Příklady
  • The rain damped our excitement for the picnic.
  • Thick curtains help to damp noise from outside.
  • The shock absorbers damp vibrations.
Učební příklady
  • The bad news damped her smile.
  • Soft walls damp sound in the room.
  • Rain can damp a fire.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
damp
IPA
GB/dˈæmp/
US/dˈæmp/
Slabiky a přízvuk
damp (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (damp)
Tvary slova
Adjective
  • Base: damp
  • Comparative: damper
  • Superlative: dampest
Noun
  • Base: damp
  • Plural: damp
Verb
  • Base: damp
  • 3rd Person Singular: damps
  • Present Participle: damping
  • Past: damped
Příbuzná slova
Forms
damps verb damping verb damped verb damper adjective dampest adjective
Core family
dampen verb B2 dampness noun
Related words
dampish adjective damply adverb C1
Advanced or less common
dampener noun
Výrazy

damp down

1
/dˈæmp dˈaʊn/
phrasal verb

reduce intensity or activity

To make something less strong or active.

Příklady
  • The teacher tried to damp down the argument before it got worse.
  • Extra insulation will help to damp down the noise from the street.

damp squib

1
/dˈæmp skwɪb/
idiom informal

event that is disappointing or ineffective

Something that is not as good or exciting as expected.

Příklady
  • The party was a bit of a damp squib after all the hype.
  • His performance turned out to be a damp squib.

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