deck
gb/dˈɛk/ us/dˈɛk/
A2
Angličtina
~ 4400
Významy
0 významů
Podstatné jméno
A2
entity
1
Floor or platform on a ship or vehicle
A flat floor area on a ship, bus, or big vehicle.
Vzorec užití:
on the [upper/lower] deck
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'deck' with 'dock'; 'dock' is where ships are tied up at shore, while 'deck' is part of the ship itself.
Synonyma
floor (General term for the surface you walk on in a building or vehicle.)
Antonyma
ceiling (The surface above you inside a structure, opposite of the floor.)
Kolokace
upper deck
|lower deck
|main deck
|deck crew
|deck chair
Témata
transport
|travel
|transportation
Příklady
- Passengers gathered on the upper deck to watch the sunset.
- The crew cleaned the main deck before we set sail.
- We sat on the open deck during the ferry ride.
Učební příklady
- We went to the top deck of the bus.
- The sailors worked on the deck.
- I saw dolphins from the ship's deck.
Podstatné jméno
A2
entity
2
Flat outdoor floor attached to a house
A flat area outside a house, often made of wood, for sitting or eating.
Vzorec užití:
sit on the deck
Častá chyba:
Learners may confuse 'deck' with 'porch'; porches are usually covered and attached to the front of a house.
Synonyma
patio (Usually paved with stone or concrete rather than wood.)
Antonyma
yard (An open ground area without a raised platform.)
Kolokace
wooden deck
|backyard deck
|deck furniture
Témata
home
|daily life
|housing
|daily_life
Příklady
- They had breakfast on the back deck.
- We added a new deck to our house last summer.
- The deck needs to be painted before winter.
Učební příklady
- We eat dinner on the deck in summer.
- The deck is behind the house.
- He built a small deck by himself.
Podstatné jméno
A2
entity
3
Complete set of playing cards
All the playing cards needed for a game.
Vzorec užití:
a deck of cards
Častá chyba:
Some learners say 'pile of cards' instead of 'deck of cards' for games.
Synonyma
pack (British English term for a complete set of playing cards.)
Antonyma
single card (One card as opposed to the whole set.)
Kolokace
shuffle the deck
|new deck
|full deck
Témata
games
|leisure
|arts_entertainment
|core_vocabulary
Příklady
- He shuffled the deck before dealing.
- We bought a new deck for poker night.
- The magician used a special trick deck.
Učební příklady
- I have a new deck of cards.
- She shuffled the deck quickly.
- We played with an old deck.
Sloveso
informal
B1
action
4
Knock someone down by hitting them
To hit someone very hard so they fall down.
Vzorec užití:
to deck [someone]
Častá chyba:
'Deck' in this sense is informal; learners sometimes use it in formal writing where 'hit' or 'knock down' would be better.
Synonyma
knock down (More general; can be accidental or intentional.)
Antonyma
help up (To assist someone in standing after they have fallen.)
Kolokace
decked him with one punch
Témata
violence
|sports
|body
Příklady
- The boxer decked his opponent in the first round.
- He was so angry he nearly decked the guy.
- She got decked during the street fight.
Učební příklady
- The boxer decked his rival.
- He decked the man after an argument.
- She was decked in the fight.
Sloveso
B1
action
5
Decorate for celebration or event
To make something look nice for a party or holiday.
Vzorec užití:
to deck [something] with [decorations]
Častá chyba:
'Deck out' is often used informally; learners sometimes confuse it with 'decorate' in formal contexts.
Synonyma
adorn ('Adorn' is more formal and literary.)
Antonyma
strip bare (To remove all decoration from something.)
Kolokace
decked out in lights
|decked with flowers
Témata
celebrations
|art
|daily_life
|arts_entertainment
Příklady
- The hall was decked with ribbons and balloons.
- They decked the tree with ornaments.
- The city streets were decked out for the festival.
Učební příklady
- We decked the room with balloons.
- The tree was decked with lights.
- They decked the hall for the wedding.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
deck
IPA
GB/dˈɛk/
US/dˈɛk/
Slabiky a přízvuk
deck (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (deck)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: deck
- Plural: deck, decks
Verb
- Base: deck
- 3rd Person Singular: decks
- Present Participle: decking
- Past: decked
Příbuzná slova
Forms
decks
noun
decking
verb
decked
verb
Related words
deckchair
noun
deckhand
noun
Výrazy
clear the decks
1/klˈɪɹ ðə dˈɛks/
idiom
Prepare for important activity by removing obstacles
To get ready for something important by removing things that are in the way.
Příklady
- They cleared the decks before starting the big project.
- Clear the decks—we have work to do.
deck out
1/dˈɛk ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
informal
Decorate or dress impressively
To make something look very nice by decorating it or dressing it up.
Příklady
- They decked out the hall for the ceremony.
- She was decked out in her finest dress.
full deck
1/fˈʊl dˈɛk/
fixed phrase
informal
Complete set of cards or abilities
Having all parts needed; sometimes used humorously to mean mentally normal.
Příklady
- He’s not playing with a full deck.
- Make sure you have a full deck before starting.
hit the deck
1/hˈɪt ðə dˈɛk/
idiom
informal
Drop to ground quickly for safety/readiness
To fall or lie down quickly, usually to avoid danger.
Příklady
- Hit the deck! There’s incoming fire!
- Everyone hit the deck when they heard the explosion.
stack the deck
1/stˈæk ðə dˈɛk/
idiom
to arrange things unfairly
To arrange a situation in a secret or unfair way so that one person or group will win or get an advantage.
Příklady
- The rules stacked the deck against smaller companies.
- The organizers stacked the deck by inviting only friendly journalists.
- They stacked the deck to ensure their team won.
- If you stack the deck, of course you're going to win.
- Critics say the new rules stack the deck against small businesses.