depress
gb/dɪpɹˈɛs/ us/dɪpɹˈɛs/
B2
Angličtina
~ 7200
Významy
0 významů
Sloveso
B2
action
1
make someone deeply sad
To make someone feel very sad and without hope.
Vzorec užití:
to depress [someone]
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes say *"The news makes me depress"* instead of *"The news depresses me"* or *"The news makes me depressed"*. Use **"depress"** as a verb with an object (*"depresses me"*), or use **"depressed"** as an adjective (*"I am depressed"*).
Synonyma
sadden (More neutral and slightly softer; does not always suggest long-lasting or very deep sadness.)
|
demoralize (Focuses on losing confidence and hope rather than just feeling sad.)
Antonyma
cheer up (Means to make someone feel happier or more positive, the opposite emotional effect.)
|
encourage (Gives someone hope or confidence instead of taking it away.)
Kolokace
really depresses me
|deeply depress
|depress someone
|depress the mood
|depress public morale
Témata
emotions
|psychology
|daily_life
|health
Příklady
- The constant bad news on television really depresses me.
- Failing the exam depressed him for weeks.
- It depresses her to think about how much time she has wasted.
- The long, dark winters can depress people who are used to more sunshine.
Učební příklady
- Cold, rainy weather depresses me.
- The movie was so sad that it depressed everyone.
- His parents’ divorce depressed him a lot.
- It depresses her when friends cancel their plans.
unknown
C1
action
2
lower value, amount, or activity
To make a number, price, or level go down.
Vzorec užití:
to depress [prices/levels/demand]
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse this sense with emotional sadness and write sentences like *"High prices depress the people"* when they mean *"High prices depress demand"*. Use this meaning mainly with numbers, prices, markets, or activity, not with how people feel.
Synonyma
reduce (Very general; does not carry the slightly negative or economic tone that "depress" often has.)
|
weaken (Focuses more on strength or power, while "depress" often refers to numbers, prices, or activity.)
Antonyma
boost (Means to increase something, often actively and positively, the opposite of lowering it.)
|
stimulate (Suggests causing growth or activity instead of making it fall.)
Kolokace
depress demand
|depress prices
|depress wages
|depress the market
|depress growth
|depress sales
Témata
business
|economics
|science
|finance
Příklady
- Higher interest rates tend to depress consumer spending.
- The flood of cheap imports has depressed local wages.
- Weak global demand continues to depress oil prices.
- Uncertainty about the election is depressing investment in the region.
Učební příklady
- Bad news can depress stock prices.
- The new tax may depress sales next year.
- Cold weather often depresses electricity demand for air conditioning.
- A strong dollar can depress exports.
Sloveso
technical
C1
action
3
press a button or part down
To push a button, key, or pedal down.
Vzorec užití:
to depress [a button/pedal/key]
Častá chyba:
Learners often do not recognize this technical use and may think it means "make something sad". In manuals or instructions, **"depress"** almost always means **"press down"** physically.
Synonyma
press (More common and general; "depress" often appears in instructions or technical writing.)
|
push down (More informal and descriptive; not as concise as "depress" in manuals.)
Antonyma
release (Describes letting go so that the button or pedal comes back up, the opposite physical action.)
Kolokace
depress the button
|depress the clutch
|depress the key
|depress the brake pedal
|depress the trigger
Témata
technology
|transport
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Příklady
- To start the machine, depress the green button for three seconds.
- She carefully depressed the piano key to produce a very soft sound.
- Depress the clutch fully before shifting into first gear.
- The device activates when you depress this small silver lever.
Učební příklady
- Depress the button to open the door.
- He depressed the brake pedal to stop the car.
- Please depress this key to turn on the light.
- You must depress the clutch before you change gears.
Sloveso
technical
C1
action
4
slow or weaken body functions
To make a body system or organ work more slowly or less strongly.
Vzorec užití:
to depress [a system/function]
Častá chyba:
Learners may misunderstand this sense and think it is about emotions. In medical texts, **"depress"** usually refers to **slowing or weakening** a body function, not making a person feel sad.
Synonyma
suppress (Often stronger and can mean completely stopping a response, while "depress" usually means making it weaker or slower.)
|
inhibit (A broader scientific term for slowing or limiting a reaction or activity.)
Antonyma
stimulate (Means to increase or speed up activity, the opposite of reducing it.)
Kolokace
depress the central nervous system
|depress the immune system
|depress heart rate
|depress breathing
|depress respiratory function
Témata
medicine
|biology
|science
|health
Příklady
- These drugs can dangerously depress the central nervous system.
- Long-term use of steroids may depress the immune system.
- The anesthetic depresses respiratory function, so patients must be monitored closely.
- Beta-blockers are used to depress heart rate and lower blood pressure.
Učební příklady
- Some medicines depress the nervous system.
- The drug can depress your breathing if you take too much.
- This treatment may depress the immune system for several months.
- Alcohol can depress brain activity at high doses.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
depress
IPA
GB/dɪpɹˈɛs/
US/dɪpɹˈɛs/
Slabiky a přízvuk
de - press (2 slabiky)
Stress on 2nd syllable (press)
Tvary slova
Verb
- Base: depress
- 3rd Person Singular: depresses
- Present Participle: depressing
- Past: depressed
Příbuzná slova
Výrazy
depress demand
1/dɪpɹˈɛs dɪmˈænd/
fixed phrase
technical
lower market demand
To make people want to buy less of a product or service.
Příklady
- Rising interest rates are likely to depress demand for new homes.
- Higher fuel prices can depress demand for air travel.
depress economic growth
1/dɪpɹˈɛs ˌɛkənˈɑmɪk ɡɹˈoʊθ/
fixed phrase
technical
slow economic growth
To make the economy grow more slowly.
Příklady
- Rising energy costs are expected to depress economic growth next year.
- Political instability has depressed economic growth in the region.
depress prices
1/dɪpɹˈɛs pɹˈaɪsɪz/
fixed phrase
technical
push prices downward
To make prices go down in a market.
Příklady
- An oversupply of goods has depressed prices this year.
- The sharp drop in demand continues to depress prices across the industry.
depress the brake pedal
1/dɪpɹˈɛs ðə bɹˈeɪk pˈɛdəl/
fixed phrase
technical
press the brake pedal down
To push the brake pedal down to slow or stop a vehicle.
Příklady
- Firmly depress the brake pedal if you see an obstacle ahead.
- He quickly depressed the brake pedal when the light turned red.
depress the button
1/dɪpɹˈɛs ðə bˈʌtən/
fixed phrase
technical
press a button down
To push a button down to make a machine or device work.
Příklady
- Depress the button to start the washing cycle.
- If the alarm sounds, depress the red button immediately.
depress the clutch
1/dɪpɹˈɛs ðə klˈʌt͡ʃ/
fixed phrase
technical
press the clutch pedal down
To push the clutch pedal down when driving a manual car.
Příklady
- Depress the clutch before you start the engine.
- You should depress the clutch fully when changing gear.
depress the key
1/dɪpɹˈɛs ðə kˈi/
fixed phrase
technical
press a key down
To push a key down on a piano, keyboard, or similar device.
Příklady
- Gently depress the key to produce a softer sound.
- To enter the command, depress the F5 key.
I don't want to depress you, but
1/ˈaɪ dˈoʊnt wˈɔnt tə dɪpɹˈɛs jˈu | bˈʌt/
fixed phrase
informal
soften the introduction of bad news
A way to start a sentence when you are going to say something that might make someone feel sad or negative.
Příklady
- I don't want to depress you, but the weather forecast says it will rain all week.
- I don't want to depress you, but the test next month is going to be very difficult.