devil
gb/dˈɛvəl/ us/dˈɛvəl/
B1
Angličtina
~ 5200
Významy
0 významů
Podstatné jméno
B1
entity
1
the main evil spirit, Satan
The main evil spirit in some religions, especially Christianity, often called Satan and written as “the Devil.”
Vzorec užití:
[someone] believes in the Devil
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes write “devil” with a small d when they mean the religious figure. For the main evil spirit in Christianity, write “the Devil” with a capital D. Use lowercase “devil” for more general or figurative uses.
Synonyma
Satan (The standard religious name for the Devil in Christianity and Judaism; always a proper name.)
Antonyma
God (In Christianity and related religions, God is the supreme good being, opposed to the Devil as the supreme evil being.)
Kolokace
the Devil
|believe in the Devil
|tempted by the Devil
|worship the Devil
|the Devil himself
Témata
religion
|mythology
|culture
|core_vocabulary
Příklady
- In many Christian traditions, the Devil is seen as the source of temptation and evil.
- Her grandmother warned her that making a deal with the Devil would cost her soul.
- The painting shows the Devil standing over a field of fire.
Učební příklady
- Some people believe the Devil is real.
- In the story, the man meets the Devil at midnight.
- The priest says the Devil tries to lead people away from God.
Podstatné jméno
B2
entity
2
evil spirit or demon
An evil spirit or demon in stories or religion.
Vzorec užití:
[someone] thinks [a place] is full of devils
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes use “devil” when “demon” or “evil spirit” would sound more natural in modern English, especially in fantasy or gaming contexts. “Devil” is often reserved for the main evil being or used figuratively, while “demon” is more general.
Synonyma
demon (The most common general word for an evil spirit; slightly more formal and more frequent than “devil” in this general sense.)
Antonyma
angel (Angels are usually seen as good spirits serving God, the opposite of devils or demons.)
Kolokace
fight your devils
|cast out devils
|haunted by devils
|evil devils
|summon devils
Témata
religion
|mythology
|core_vocabulary
Příklady
- The villagers believed that devils lived in the forest and caused sickness.
- In the legend, holy water drives away devils and other dark spirits.
- He claimed that devils whispered in his ear at night.
Učební příklady
- The old story says devils come out at night.
- People were afraid of devils and dark magic.
- The hero fights many devils in the game.
Podstatné jméno
informal
B2
entity
3
mischievous or cheeky person
A person, often a child, who is naughty in a fun or playful way.
Vzorec užití:
you [adjective] devil
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse this playful, affectionate use with the religious meaning. In this sense, “devil” is usually used with adjectives like “little,” “naughty,” or “cheeky,” and the tone is often friendly or joking.
Synonyma
rascal (Also informal; suggests a playful troublemaker, often with affection, similar to this sense of “devil.”)
Antonyma
angel (Informally used for a very well‑behaved or sweet child, the opposite of a naughty “little devil.”)
Kolokace
little devil
|mischievous devil
|you naughty devil
|cheeky little devil
|the little devil
Témata
character
|emotions
|daily life
|relationships
|daily_life
Příklady
- You little devil, you ate all the cookies before dinner!
- That boy’s a real devil when he’s tired and cranky.
- She can be a devil in class if the teacher isn’t strict.
Učební příklady
- Her son is a little devil when he is bored.
- You naughty devil, you broke my phone!
- The twins are devils at home but very quiet at school.
Podstatné jméno
informal
B2
entity
4
person viewed with envy or pity
A word used after an adjective to talk about a person in a friendly way, often to show you feel sorry for them or you are jealous of them.
Vzorec užití:
[adjective] devil
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes think “poor devil” is very rude. It is informal and slightly rough, but it often shows real sympathy. The tone depends on the speaker’s voice and situation.
Synonyma
soul (In expressions like “poor soul,” similar to “poor devil” but gentler and without the playful or rough edge.)
Antonyma
bastard (A vulgar, insulting word for a person; contrasts with the mixed or sympathetic tone of “poor devil” or “lucky devil.”)
Kolokace
poor devil
|lucky devil
|silly devil
|you poor devil
|you lucky devil
Témata
emotions
|relationships
|daily life
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Příklady
- You lucky devil, getting two weeks off work in the summer!
- The poor devil lost his job and his apartment in the same month.
- You silly devil, why didn’t you just ask for help?
Učební příklady
- You lucky devil, you have tickets for the concert.
- He is a poor devil with no family and no home.
- You silly devil, you forgot your passport again.
Podstatné jméno
informal
C1
entity
5
very difficult or annoying thing
A task or thing that is very hard or causes a lot of trouble.
Vzorec užití:
a devil of a [noun]
Častá chyba:
Learners may overuse this expression in very formal writing. Phrases like “a devil of a job” or “a devil to fix” are best in spoken English or informal writing.
Synonyma
nightmare (Informal; used for very difficult or stressful situations, similar in strength to calling something “a devil.”)
Antonyma
breeze (Informal; “a breeze” describes something very easy, the opposite of a “devil of a job.”)
Kolokace
a devil of a job
|a devil of a time
|a real devil
|a devil to solve
|this exam is a devil
Témata
work
|difficulty
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Příklady
- This software update has been a devil to install on all our machines.
- We had a devil of a time finding a taxi after midnight.
- The last question on the test was a real devil.
Učební příklady
- That math problem is a devil to solve.
- We had a devil of a time finding the house.
- Moving all this furniture will be a devil of a job.
Sloveso
literary
C2
action
6
to torment or trouble someone
To keep making someone feel worried or troubled for a long time.
Vzorec užití:
[problem] devils [someone]
Častá chyba:
This verb use is quite rare and literary. Learners sometimes try to use “devil” as a verb in everyday speech, but more natural verbs are “worry,” “bother,” or “torment.”
Synonyma
torment (Slightly more common; can sound more intense or painful, but often used in similar literary contexts.)
Antonyma
comfort (To make someone feel calmer or less worried, the opposite of troubling or devilling them.)
Kolokace
devilled by guilt
|devilled by doubts
|questions that devilled him
|memories that devilled her
Témata
emotions
|mental_health
|daily_life
Příklady
- He was devilled by doubts about whether he had done the right thing.
- Old injuries devilled her for years after the accident.
- The same questions devilled the committee throughout the investigation.
Učební příklady
- He is devilled by fear after the attack.
- Old memories devilled her for many years.
- The problem devilled the team for the whole project.
Sloveso
B2
action
7
to season food with hot spices
To cook food with a strong, hot sauce or spices.
Vzorec užití:
to devil [food] with [spice or sauce]
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes think “devilled eggs” has a religious meaning. Here it only describes eggs mixed with a spicy filling; it is a cooking term.
Synonyma
season (A general verb meaning to add flavor; “devil” is more specific and means to use hot or spicy flavours.)
Antonyma
boil (A neutral cooking method often done without strong spices, contrasting with heavily seasoning food by devilling it.)
Kolokace
devilled eggs
|devilled kidneys
|devilled chicken
|devil the sauce with chili
Témata
food
|cooking
|food_drink
|daily_life
Příklady
- They served devilled eggs as a starter at the party.
- The chef decided to devil the chicken with a mixture of mustard and chili.
- I like to devil the sauce a little to give the dish more heat.
Učební příklady
- We made devilled eggs for the picnic.
- She likes to devil the meat with hot spices.
- He devilled the chicken with chili and mustard.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
devil
IPA
GB/dˈɛvəl/
US/dˈɛvəl/
Slabiky a přízvuk
dev - il (2 slabiky)
Stress on 1st syllable (dev)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: devil
- Plural: devils
Verb
- Base: devil
- 3rd Person Singular: devils
- Present Participle: deviling, devilling
- Past: deviled, devilled
Příbuzná slova
Forms
devils
noun
deviling
verb
devilling
verb
deviled
verb
devilled
verb
Core family
devilish
adjective
Related words
devilishly
adverb
demonic
adjective
Negative and opposite forms
angel
noun A2
angelic
adjective
Advanced or less common
diabolical
adjective
Výrazy
a devil of a [something]
1/ə dˈɛvəl əv ə sˈʌmθɪŋ/
idiom
informal
extremely difficult or intense thing
Used before a noun to say that something is very difficult, unpleasant, or sometimes very good in a strong way.
Příklady
- We had a devil of a storm last night and the power went out.
- It was a devil of a job to clean up after the party.
better the devil you know (than the devil you don't)
1/bˈɛtɚ ðə dˈɛvəl jˈu nˈoʊ ðən ðə dˈɛvəl jˈu dˈoʊnt/
idiom
prefer familiar bad over unknown
It is sometimes wiser to stay with a bad situation or person you know than to change to something new that might be even worse.
Příklady
- I’m not happy with this job, but better the devil you know than the devil you don’t.
- She stayed with her old landlord, thinking it was better the devil you know.
between the devil and the deep blue sea
1/bɪtwˈin ðə dˈɛvəl ˈænd ðə dˈip blˈu sˈi/
idiom
literary
stuck between two bad options
In a situation where you have to choose between two very bad or dangerous options.
Příklady
- We were caught between the devil and the deep blue sea: either sell at a loss or go bankrupt.
- Voters felt they were between the devil and the deep blue sea in that election.
give the devil his due
1/ɡˈɪv ðə dˈɛvəl hˈɪz dˈu/
idiom
admit merits of disliked person
To admit that someone you do not like still has some good qualities or has done something well.
Příklady
- You may not like him, but give the devil his due—he works incredibly hard.
- I’ll give the devil his due: the plan he proposed actually saved us money.
go to the devil
1/ɡˈoʊ tə ðə dˈɛvəl/
idiom
informal
angrily tell someone to go away
To angrily tell someone to go away or show that you do not care what happens to them.
Příklady
- He told the reporters to go to the devil and slammed the door.
- You can all go to the devil if you don’t like how I run this place.
like the devil
1/lˈaɪk ðə dˈɛvəl/
idiom
informal
with great speed or intensity
Very fast, very hard, or with a lot of energy, usually after a verb of action.
Příklady
- He ran like the devil to catch the last train.
- They worked like the devil to finish the project on time.
the devil is in the details
1/ðə dˈɛvəl ˈɪz ˈɪn ðə dˈiteɪlz/
idiom
small details cause big problems
The small parts of a plan or project are often the most difficult or cause problems, even if the main idea seems simple.
Příklady
- The overall design looks good, but the devil is in the details when you start building it.
- Budgeting sounds easy, but the devil is in the details of tracking every expense.
the devil makes work for idle hands
1/ðə dˈɛvəl mˈeɪks wˈɚk fɚ ˈaɪdəl hˈændz/
idiom
literary
idleness leads to trouble
If people have nothing useful to do, they may start doing bad or foolish things.
Příklady
- My grandfather used to say that the devil makes work for idle hands whenever we were bored and messing around.
- Summer camps keep kids busy because the devil makes work for idle hands.
what the devil...?
1/wˈʌt ðə dˈɛvəl ‖/
fixed phrase
informal
surprised or annoyed question
A mild way to show surprise, anger, or confusion in a question, similar to “what on earth” or “what the hell,” but a bit old‑fashioned.
Příklady
- What the devil are you doing in my office at this hour?
- What the devil happened to the car? It was fine this morning.
devil's advocate
1/dˈɛvəlz ˈædvəkɪt/
idiom
person arguing the opposite side
Someone who argues against an idea, even if they agree with it, in order to test how strong the idea is.
Příklady
- Let me play devil’s advocate and ask what happens if the plan fails.
- She often acts as devil’s advocate in meetings to make sure everyone has thought about the risks.
devil's advocate
2/dˈɛvəlz ˈædvəkɪt/
idiom
person who tests ideas by arguing against them
a person who argues against an idea, not because they really disagree, but to see how strong the idea is or to help others think more deeply
Příklady
- I’ll play devil’s advocate and argue that the plan might fail.
- She often acts as devil’s advocate during meetings to test our proposals.
- He took the role of devil’s advocate to help us prepare for tough questions.
speak of the devil
1/spˈik əv ðə dˈɛvəl/
idiom
informal
'person appears after mention' idiom
Said when someone appears just after you have been talking about them.
Příklady
- Speak of the devil! We were just talking about you.
- Speak of the devil—here’s Anna now, just as we were talking about her new job.
- And then, speak of the devil, he walked into the room.
- We were complaining about our boss when, speak of the devil, he walked into the room.