Angličtina

disapproval

gb/dɪsəpɹˈuvəl/ us/dɪsəpɹˈuvəl/
B2 Angličtina
Významy
0 významů
Podstatné jméno B2 state
1

feeling you do not approve

a feeling that you think something is bad or not acceptable

Vzorec užití: disapproval of [something/someone]; disapproval at [something]
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse disapproval (negative) with disinterest (not caring).
Synonyma
disapproval (same word; neutral term for not approving) | disfavor (more about being viewed unfavorably) | objection (more focused on stating opposition) | condemnation (stronger and more openly critical)
Antonyma
approval (a positive opinion that something is acceptable or good) | acceptance (willingness to receive or allow something)
Kolokace
strong disapproval |public disapproval |widespread disapproval |express disapproval |show disapproval |voice disapproval |silent disapproval |disapproval of |disapproval at |earn disapproval
Témata
emotions |social_relations |judgment
Příklady
  • Her parents made their disapproval clear when she dropped out of college.
  • There was widespread disapproval of the new policy.
  • He spoke with quiet disapproval about the way the staff were treated.
Učební příklady
  • I could hear disapproval in his voice.
  • Many people showed disapproval of the plan.
Podstatné jméno B2 event
2

sign that shows disapproval

a look or action that shows you think something is wrong

Vzorec užití: [a] disapproval from [someone]; [a] disapproval in [someone]'s voice
Častá chyba:
Don’t use disapproval as a verb (say show/express disapproval, not *disapproval someone).
Synonyma
frown (specifically a facial expression showing disapproval) | rebuke (a direct, often spoken expression of disapproval) | criticism (focuses on pointing out faults; may be more detailed)
Antonyma
praise (spoken or written approval, often enthusiastic) | compliment (a small expression of approval)
Kolokace
a look of disapproval |a glare of disapproval |a murmur of disapproval |a chorus of disapproval |an expression of disapproval |a sign of disapproval |receive disapproval |signal disapproval |disapproval from the crowd |disapproval in her voice
Témata
communication |emotions |social_relations
Příklady
  • A murmur of disapproval ran through the audience.
  • She raised an eyebrow in disapproval and said nothing.
  • His suggestion was met with immediate disapproval from the team.
Učební příklady
  • I saw disapproval on her face.
Podstatné jméno formal C1 event
3

official refusal to approve

an official decision that says “no”

Vzorec užití: disapproval of [proposal/application]; disapproval by [authority]
Častá chyba:
In formal contexts, disapproval is the decision not to approve; it is not necessarily an emotional reaction.
Synonyma
rejection (more general term for refusing to accept or approve) | denial (often used for refusing a request or benefit) | refusal (emphasizes the act of saying no)
Antonyma
authorization (official permission to proceed) | approval (official agreement or acceptance)
Kolokace
official disapproval |formal disapproval |regulatory disapproval |government disapproval |board disapproval |receive disapproval |issue a disapproval |a letter of disapproval |disapproval of the application |disapproval by the committee
Témata
business |government |law |rules
Příklady
  • The proposal moved forward despite the committee’s earlier disapproval.
  • The project was delayed after regulatory disapproval.
  • They appealed the disapproval of their building permit.
Učební příklady
  • The bank sent a letter of disapproval.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
disapproval
IPA
GB/dɪsəpɹˈuvəl/
US/dɪsəpɹˈuvəl/
Slabiky a přízvuk
dis - ap - prov - al (4 slabiky)
Stress on 3rd syllable (prov)
Tvary slova
Noun
  • Base: disapproval
  • Plural: disapproval
Příbuzná slova
Core family
approve verb B1 approval noun B1 disapprove verb B2
Related words
approving adjective approvingly adverb disapproving adjective disapprovingly adverb
Výrazy

a look of disapproval

1
/ə lˈʊk əv dɪsəpɹˈuvəl/
fixed phrase

disapproving facial expression

a face that shows you think something is wrong

Příklady
  • She gave him a look of disapproval when he arrived late again.
  • I got a look of disapproval for using my phone at dinner.

a murmur of disapproval

1
/ə mˈɚmɚ əv dɪsəpɹˈuvəl/
fixed phrase

quiet sounds showing disapproval

a quiet negative sound from a group

Příklady
  • A murmur of disapproval went through the room when the price was announced.
  • There was a murmur of disapproval as the speaker repeated the claim.

disapproval rating

1
/dɪsəpɹˈuvəl ɹˈeɪtɪŋ/
fixed phrase

percentage who disapprove

the percent of people who say “I don’t like it” in a poll

Příklady
  • The governor’s disapproval rating rose after the scandal.
  • The policy has a disapproval rating of 55%, according to the latest poll.

meet with disapproval

1
/mˈit wˈɪθ dɪsəpɹˈuvəl/
fixed phrase

be received negatively

to make people react negatively

Příklady
  • The proposal met with disapproval from local residents.
  • His comments met with widespread disapproval online.

shake your head in disapproval

1
/ʃˈeɪk jˈʊɹ hˈɛd ˈɪn dɪsəpɹˈuvəl/
fixed phrase

show disapproval by shaking head

to show “no” or “not good” with your head

Příklady
  • She shook her head in disapproval when she saw the graffiti.
  • The coach shook his head in disapproval at the lazy defending.

vote of disapproval

1
/vˈoʊt əv dɪsəpɹˈuvəl/
fixed phrase formal

formal vote expressing disapproval

an official vote that says “we do not approve”

Příklady
  • The council passed a vote of disapproval over the handling of the project.
  • Opposition parties called for a vote of disapproval.

with disapproval

1
/wˈɪθ dɪsəpɹˈuvəl/
fixed phrase

in a disapproving way

showing that you think something is bad

Příklady
  • He listened with disapproval as they joked about the incident.
  • She glanced at the mess with disapproval.

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