disorganise
gb/dɪsˈɔɹɡənɪs/ us/dɪsˈɔɹɡənɪs/
B2
Angličtina
Významy
0 významů
Sloveso
B2
action
1
make a system work badly
To make something less organised and harder to manage.
Vzorec užití:
disorganise [system/plan/schedule/process]
Častá chyba:
Spelling varies: BrE disorganise, AmE disorganize. Also, it is usually used with an object (disorganise something).
Synonyma
disrupt (Often suggests interrupting normal operation.)
|
throw into chaos (Stronger and more dramatic than disorganise.)
|
unsettle (Emphasises making things unstable rather than messy.)
Antonyma
organise (Put into a clear, effective order.)
|
streamline (Make more efficient by simplifying.)
Kolokace
disorganise the schedule
|disorganise the process
|disorganise the system
|disorganise the office
|disorganise the team
|disorganise the workflow
|disorganise operations
|disorganise plans
|disorganise routines
|disorganise logistics
Témata
work
|business
|planning
|daily_life
Příklady
- The last-minute change disorganised the whole schedule.
- Poor communication can quickly disorganise a project.
- The strike threatened to disorganise deliveries across the region.
Učební příklady
- The delay disorganised our plans.
- Too many changes can disorganise the team.
Sloveso
B2
action
2
make things untidy or jumbled
To make things messy and not in order.
Vzorec užití:
disorganise [room/desk/papers/files]
Častá chyba:
This meaning is close to 'mess up', but disorganise often implies that finding things or working becomes harder.
Synonyma
mess up (More informal and common in speech.)
|
disarrange (More formal; often used for physical arrangement.)
|
jumble (Emphasises mixing things together randomly.)
Antonyma
tidy (Make neat and in order.)
|
arrange (Put into a planned order or position.)
Kolokace
disorganise a desk
|disorganise a room
|disorganise the files
|disorganise paperwork
|disorganise a cupboard
|disorganise a bookshelf
|disorganise notes
|disorganise documents
Témata
home
|daily_life
Příklady
- The movers disorganised the entire storeroom.
- Don’t disorganise the papers on my desk—I need them in that order.
- The children disorganised the toys within minutes.
Učební příklady
- Please don’t disorganise my desk.
- He disorganised the papers by accident.
Sloveso
formal
C1
action
3
make someone mentally confused
To confuse someone so they cannot think well.
Vzorec užití:
disorganise [someone] | disorganise [someone's] thinking/behaviour
Častá chyba:
Often used in more formal or clinical contexts; in everyday speech people more often say 'confuse' or 'upset'.
Synonyma
disorient (Emphasises loss of sense of place, time, or direction.)
|
confuse (More general and more common.)
|
unsettle (Emphasises disturbing someone’s emotional balance.)
Antonyma
calm (Make someone less anxious or agitated.)
|
compose (Help someone regain self-control.)
Kolokace
disorganise thinking
|disorganise behaviour
|disorganise speech
|disorganise the mind
|emotionally disorganise
|severely disorganise
Témata
health
|emotions
Příklady
- The sudden news disorganised him and he couldn’t finish his sentence.
- Lack of sleep can disorganise your thinking and decision-making.
- The medication initially disorganised her, but the effect wore off.
Učební příklady
- The shock disorganised him.
- Stress can disorganise your thinking.
Sloveso
technical
C1
action
4
disrupt normal coordinated functioning
To stop something from working together properly.
Vzorec užití:
disorganise [function/process/response/organisation]
Častá chyba:
In scientific or medical writing, this can be close to 'impair' or 'disrupt', but it specifically suggests loss of organised structure or coordination.
Synonyma
impair (Focuses on reduced ability, not necessarily disorder.)
|
destabilise (Emphasises making something less stable or secure.)
|
derange (More technical/formal; often used in medical contexts.)
Antonyma
stabilise (Help something function steadily and reliably.)
|
regulate (Control so it works in a normal, orderly way.)
Kolokace
disorganise normal function
|disorganise a response
|disorganise regulation
|disorganise coordination
|disorganise an organisation
|disorganise a network
Témata
health
|science
|business
Příklady
- Severe inflammation can disorganise normal tissue structure.
- The sudden leadership vacuum disorganised the department for months.
- Repeated interruptions disorganised the team’s decision-making process.
Učební příklady
- The changes disorganised the organisation.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
disorganise
IPA
GB/dɪsˈɔɹɡənɪs/
US/dɪsˈɔɹɡənɪs/
Slabiky a přízvuk
dis - or - gan - ise (4 slabiky)
Stress on 2nd syllable (or)
Tvary slova
Verb
- Base: disorganise
- 3rd Person Singular: disorganises
- Present Participle: disorganising
- Past: disorganised
Příbuzná slova
Forms
disorganises
verb
disorganising
verb
disorganised
verb
Core family
disorganisation
noun
Related words
Advanced or less common
organisational
adjective
Výrazy
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