Angličtina

disorganize

gb/dɪsˈɔɹɡənˌaɪz/ us/dɪsˈɔɹɡənˌaɪz/
C1 Angličtina
Významy
0 významů
Sloveso C1 action
1

make something messy or untidy

To make something not neat or ordered.

Vzorec užití: disorganize [something]
Častá chyba:
Learners may use *unorganize* (uncommon) instead of *disorganize*, or confuse the US spelling *disorganize* with UK *disorganise*.
Synonyma
mess up (More informal and common in speech.) | disarrange (Often used for moving things out of place (e.g., hair, furniture).) | throw into disorder (Emphasizes a sudden change from order to disorder.)
Antonyma
organize (Put things into a clear, ordered arrangement.) | tidy (Make a place neat and clean.)
Kolokace
disorganize a room |disorganize a desk |disorganize a closet |disorganize papers |disorganize files |disorganize a bookshelf |disorganize a workspace |disorganize the contents |disorganize a pile of documents |disorganize the drawers
Témata
daily_life |home |objects
Příklady
  • The movers disorganized the boxes, and we couldn’t find anything for days.
  • Please don’t disorganize the files—those folders are in a specific order.
  • The kids disorganized the living room while I was on a call.
Učební příklady
  • I disorganized my desk by accident.
  • Don’t disorganize the papers.
Sloveso C1 action
2

disrupt an organized system or plan

To damage how well something is planned or arranged.

Vzorec užití: disorganize [a process/system/organization]
Častá chyba:
Learners may choose *disorganize* when they mean *delay* or *interrupt*; *disorganize* focuses on harming structure or coordination, not just stopping temporarily.
Synonyma
disrupt (More general; can be temporary without implying lasting disorder.) | undermine (Suggests weakening from within or over time.) | throw off (Often refers to making a plan or schedule go wrong.)
Antonyma
coordinate (Arrange people or parts to work together effectively.) | streamline (Make a system simpler and more efficient.)
Kolokace
disorganize a schedule |disorganize a workflow |disorganize operations |disorganize a team |disorganize an organization |disorganize a supply chain |disorganize a campaign |disorganize the system |disorganize the routine |disorganize production
Témata
work |business |planning |government
Příklady
  • The sudden resignation disorganized the department and slowed decision-making.
  • Frequent last-minute changes disorganized the project and frustrated the team.
  • The cyberattack disorganized the company’s operations for weeks.
Učební příklady
  • The change disorganized our plan.
Sloveso formal C2 process
3

make someone confused and unfocused

To make someone feel confused and unable to think clearly.

Vzorec užití: disorganize [someone]
Častá chyba:
This use is less common in everyday speech; learners often prefer *confuse* or *upset*.
Synonyma
confuse (More common; focuses on not understanding.) | unsettle (Emphasizes emotional disturbance.) | destabilize (More technical; suggests loss of stability or control.)
Antonyma
compose (Help someone become calm and controlled again.) | steady (Make someone more stable and focused.)
Kolokace
emotionally disorganize someone |temporarily disorganize someone |disorganize a patient |disorganize thinking |disorganize behavior |disorganize attention
Témata
emotions |health |psychology
Příklady
  • The unexpected news disorganized him, and he struggled to finish his presentation.
  • Lack of sleep can disorganize your thinking and make simple tasks feel difficult.
  • The loud interruptions disorganized her concentration during the exam.
Učební příklady
  • The noise disorganized my thinking.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
disorganize
IPA
GB/dɪsˈɔɹɡənˌaɪz/
US/dɪsˈɔɹɡənˌaɪz/
Slabiky a přízvuk
dis - or - gan - ize (4 slabiky)
Stress on 2nd syllable (or)
Tvary slova
Verb
  • Base: disorganize
  • 3rd Person Singular: disorganizes
  • Present Participle: disorganizing
  • Past: disorganized
Příbuzná slova
Forms
disorganizes verb disorganizing verb disorganized verb
Core family
disorganization noun organize verb A2 organization noun A2 organized adjective
Related words
organizer noun B1 organizational adjective B2 reorganize verb B2
Negative and opposite forms
unorganized adjective
Advanced or less common
organizationally adverb
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