Angličtina

dive

gb/dˈaɪv/ us/dˈaɪv/
A2 Angličtina
~ 7200
Významy
0 významů
Sloveso A2 action
1

Jump into and go under water

To jump into water so that your body goes under the water.

Vzorec užití: to dive into [water] / to dive off [something]
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes say *"jump in the water"* when they mean a controlled, head-first movement. "Jump in" is more general, while "dive" usually means going under the surface in a smooth way, often head-first.
Synonyma
plunge (Often suggests a more sudden or dramatic entry into water or another substance.)
Antonyma
surface (Means to come up to the top of the water, the opposite direction of movement.)
Kolokace
dive into the pool |dive into the water |dive off the board |dive to the bottom |dive under the waves
Témata
sports |leisure |travel |daily_life
Příklady
  • She took a breath and dived into the cold lake.
  • The children were diving off the rocks into the sea all afternoon.
  • He dived under the waves to avoid getting knocked over.
  • We watched dolphins diving in and out of the water beside the boat.
Učební příklady
  • The boy dives into the pool.
  • I like to dive into the sea in summer.
  • She dives under the water and swims to the other side.
Sloveso B1 action
2

Move quickly downward or aside

To move very fast down or forward, often to get away from something or to hide.

Vzorec užití: to dive behind/under/for [something]
Častá chyba:
Learners may overuse "fall" instead of "dive". "Fall" does not usually include the idea of choosing to move or trying to protect yourself, while "dive" often suggests a quick, controlled movement.
Synonyma
duck (Usually means quickly bending your head or body down to avoid being hit, often less dramatic than "dive".)
Antonyma
rise (Describes upward movement, the opposite direction to diving down.)
Kolokace
dive for cover |dive to the ground |dive under the table |dive behind the sofa |dive out of the way
Témata
movement |safety |daily_life |core_vocabulary
Příklady
  • People dived for cover as the shots were fired.
  • He dived behind a parked car to avoid the explosion.
  • The bird suddenly dived towards the ground to catch an insect.
  • The plane dived sharply before pulling up again.
Učební příklady
  • He dives behind the wall when he hears the loud noise.
  • The cat dives under the bed when it is scared.
  • They dive to the ground to stay safe.
Sloveso B1 action
3

Start something eagerly and fully

To start doing something very fast and with strong interest, without waiting or planning much.

Vzorec užití: to dive into [task/activity/topic]
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes say *"enter into work"* or *"start work fast"* instead of the natural phrase "dive into work". Also, "dive into" is usually used with activities or topics, not physical places, in this figurative sense.
Synonyma
plunge into (Very close in meaning, but can sound slightly more formal or dramatic than "dive into".)
Antonyma
ease into (Suggests starting something slowly and carefully, the opposite of diving in quickly.)
Kolokace
dive into work |dive into a project |dive into a book |dive into a new hobby |dive into the details
Témata
work |education |daily life |core_vocabulary
Příklady
  • She dived into her new job and quickly impressed everyone.
  • After dinner, he dived into his homework and finished it in an hour.
  • The podcast dives into the history of the city in surprising detail.
  • He loves to dive into a good novel on the weekend.
Učební příklady
  • She dives into her work every morning.
  • I dive into my homework after school.
  • He dives into the book and forgets the time.
Podstatné jméno A2 event
4

An act of jumping into water

One time when a person jumps into water and goes under the water.

Vzorec užití: to do/take [a dive]
Častá chyba:
Learners may confuse "a dive" with "diving". Use "a dive" for one jump ("That was a great dive"), and "diving" for the general activity or sport ("I like diving").
Synonyma
plunge (Can mean a similar movement into water, but is less tied to swimming or sport technique.)
Kolokace
take a dive |do a dive |a perfect dive |a shallow dive |a high dive
Témata
sports |leisure |daily_life
Příklady
  • Her final dive earned the highest score of the competition.
  • He took a quick dive in the lake to cool off.
  • The video shows his spectacular dive from the cliff.
  • That was the best dive I've ever seen you do.
Učební příklady
  • She does a dive into the pool.
  • His first dive is not very good.
  • We go to the river for a quick dive.
Podstatné jméno B2 event
5

Sudden, steep downward movement

A fast, strong move down, for example when a plane points down suddenly.

Vzorec užití: to go into [a dive]
Synonyma
plunge (Also means a sudden downward movement, but is used more generally, not only for aircraft.)
Antonyma
climb (For aircraft or similar, means to move upward, the opposite of going into a dive.)
Kolokace
go into a dive |in a steep dive |pull out of a dive |a sudden dive |a dramatic dive
Témata
transport |weather |transportation
Příklady
  • The plane went into a steep dive before leveling out.
  • The pilot managed to pull the aircraft out of its dive just in time.
  • From the ground, we watched the jet perform a rapid dive and then shoot back up.
  • The eagle broke its glide and went into a sudden dive toward its prey.
Učební příklady
  • The plane is in a fast dive.
  • The pilot stops the dive and goes up again.
  • The bird makes a quick dive to catch the fish.
Podstatné jméno informal B2 entity
6

Cheap, shabby bar or club

A very cheap, often dirty bar or place to drink, usually not nice or fancy.

Vzorec užití: a [adjective] dive
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes think "dive" here is related to water. In this meaning it only describes a low-quality place, usually to drink or listen to music, and has nothing to do with swimming.
Synonyma
hole-in-the-wall (Informal term for a very small, often hidden place; can be negative or affectionate, while "dive" is usually clearly negative or rough.)
Antonyma
upscale bar (Describes a stylish, expensive bar, the opposite kind of place from a dive.)
Kolokace
a real dive |a little dive bar |some smoky dive |a rundown dive |a neighborhood dive
Témata
nightlife |places |daily_life |arts_entertainment
Příklady
  • They ended up drinking in a little dive on the edge of town.
  • The place looks like a total dive from the outside, but the food is amazing.
  • We used to play gigs in smoky dives when we first started the band.
  • It's a bit of a dive, but it's my favorite bar in the city.
Učební příklady
  • We have a drink in a small dive near the station.
  • This bar is a real dive, but it is cheap.
  • The restaurant looks like a dive, so we do not go in.
Sloveso B2 action
7

Decrease suddenly and sharply

To go down very fast and a lot, for example when prices or numbers change.

Vzorec užití: to dive from [amount] to [amount]
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes say *"go very down"* or *"fall a lot"* instead of verbs like "dive" or "drop". In news or business English, "dive" is a common, natural way to describe strong, sudden decreases.
Synonyma
plummet (Very close in meaning; can sound slightly more formal or dramatic than "dive".)
Antonyma
soar (Means to rise quickly and a lot, the opposite of diving in this financial or numerical sense.)
Kolokace
prices dived |sales dived |temperatures dived |profits dived |the market dived
Témata
business |economics |weather |finance
Příklady
  • Share prices dived after the disappointing earnings report.
  • Temperatures are expected to dive below freezing tonight.
  • Tourist numbers dived during the winter months.
  • The company's reputation dived after the scandal.
Učební příklady
  • Last year, sales dived in the winter.
  • The price of the stock dives after the bad news.
  • At night the temperature dives and it is very cold.
Sloveso informal C1 action
8

Pretend to fall in sport

In a sport game, to fall to the ground on purpose and pretend another player hit you, so the referee gives you a free kick or penalty.

Vzorec užití: to dive in/inside [area] / to dive for a penalty
Častá chyba:
Learners may confuse this with the normal meaning of jumping into water. In sports reporting, "to dive" often means faking a foul, not swimming.
Synonyma
flop (Common in American sports, especially basketball; used in a similar way for pretending to be fouled.)
Antonyma
stay on your feet (In sports talk, this means not falling down easily; the opposite of diving to the ground.)
Kolokace
accuse someone of diving |booked for diving |caught diving |a player who always dives |to dive for a penalty
Témata
sports
Příklady
  • The striker was booked for diving in the penalty area.
  • Fans were angry, claiming that he had clearly dived to win the free kick.
  • The replay showed that there was no contact and that the player had dived.
  • The coach said he would not tolerate players diving to cheat the referee.
Učební příklady
  • The player dives to get a penalty.
  • The referee thinks he dives and gives him a yellow card.
  • Some fans hate it when players dive in a game.
Podstatné jméno informal C1 event
9

Deliberate fake fall in sport

In a sport game, one action when a player falls on purpose and acts like another player hit him.

Vzorec užití: to take [a dive]
Častá chyba:
The phrase "take a dive" can also mean to lose a fight or game on purpose, especially in boxing. Learners should use context to see if it means a fake foul in sport or a deliberate loss.
Synonyma
flop (Used in some sports for this same kind of fake fall.)
Antonyma
fair play (Represents honest behavior in sport, the opposite of cheating by taking a dive.)
Kolokace
a blatant dive |an obvious dive |to take a dive |accused of taking a dive |penalized for a dive
Témata
sports
Příklady
  • The replay made it clear that the penalty was the result of a blatant dive.
  • He was criticized in the press for that embarrassing dive in the second half.
  • The referee missed the dive and awarded a penalty anyway.
  • Fans booed when they saw the opposing striker's obvious dive.
Učební příklady
  • The player gets a penalty after a bad dive.
  • Many people think the goal comes from a dive.
  • The coach is angry about the dive and calls it cheating.
Podstatné jméno B2 event
10

Single underwater (often scuba) trip

One time when a person goes under the water, often with special air equipment, to swim or look at things.

Vzorec užití: to go on [a dive]
Častá chyba:
Learners may say *"I did diving"* when they mean one specific time underwater. Use "I did two dives" or "I went for a dive" for a countable event.
Synonyma
dive trip (More clearly suggests an organized, planned diving activity, often including travel.)
Kolokace
a deep dive |a night dive |a wreck dive |go for a dive |plan a dive
Témata
travel |sports |nature
Příklady
  • We did three dives on the reef during our holiday.
  • The visibility on yesterday's dive was amazing.
  • She logged her hundredth dive last weekend.
  • The second dive of the day was to a shipwreck at 30 meters.
Učební příklady
  • We go for a dive to see the fish.
  • The first dive is easy and not very deep.
  • He wants to do a night dive on vacation.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
dive
IPA
GB/dˈaɪv/
US/dˈaɪv/
Slabiky a přízvuk
dive (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (dive)
Tvary slova
Noun
  • Base: dive
  • Plural: dives
Verb
  • Base: dive
  • 3rd Person Singular: dives
  • Present Participle: diving
  • Past: dived, dove
  • Past Participle: dived
Příbuzná slova
Forms
dives noun diving verb B1 dived verb dove verb A2
Core family
diver noun B1
Výrazy

deep dive into [something]

1
/dˈip dˈaɪv ˈɪntu sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase

Examine something in great detail

To look at or study a subject very carefully and in great detail.

Příklady
  • The report includes a deep dive into consumer behavior trends.
  • In this episode, we take a deep dive into the history of the internet.

dive bar

1
/dˈaɪv bˈɑɹ/
fixed phrase informal

Cheap, shabby bar

A very cheap, usually small and not nice bar where people drink alcohol.

Příklady
  • They spent the evening drinking in a little dive bar downtown.
  • This place looks like a dive bar, but the music is great.

dive for cover

1
/dˈaɪv fɚ kˈʌvɚ/
fixed phrase

Jump quickly to a safe place

To move very fast to a place where you are safe from something dangerous.

Příklady
  • People dived for cover as the storm suddenly hit the beach.
  • When the shots rang out, everyone dived for cover behind cars and walls.

dive headfirst into [something]

1
/dˈaɪv hˈɛdfˈɚst ˈɪntu sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase

Start quickly without much planning

To start doing something very fast and with a lot of energy, without thinking carefully first.

Příklady
  • He dived headfirst into running his own business.
  • Before diving headfirst into a new project, make sure you understand the risks.

dive in

1
/dˈaɪv ˈɪn/
phrasal verb

Start something eagerly and immediately

To start doing something at once and with a lot of energy or interest.

Příklady
  • As soon as the food arrived, everyone dived in.
  • There's a lot to do, so let's just dive in.
  • He dived in and started fixing the problem without asking many questions.

dive into [something]

1
/dˈaɪv ˈɪntu sˈʌmθɪŋ/
phrasal verb

Begin an activity with strong focus

To start doing an activity or studying a subject with a lot of energy and attention.

Příklady
  • She dived into her new role and quickly learned everything she needed.
  • The course dives into advanced topics in the second week.
  • He loves to dive into complex problems and find simple solutions.

dive into the details

1
/dˈaɪv ˈɪntu ðə dˈiteɪlz/
fixed phrase

Begin examining details closely

To start looking at the small, exact parts of something very carefully.

Příklady
  • We don't have time to dive into the details today.
  • The article dives into the details of how the system actually works.

dive right in

1
/dˈaɪv ɹˈaɪt ˈɪn/
phrasal verb informal

Start immediately with no delay

To begin doing something at once, without waiting or making a long introduction.

Příklady
  • We don't have much time, so let's dive right in.
  • The speaker dived right in without any small talk.

go for a dive

1
/ɡˈoʊ fɚ ə dˈaɪv/
fixed phrase

Go to swim or scuba underwater

To go to a place to swim under the water, often with equipment, for a short time.

Příklady
  • We got up early to go for a dive before breakfast.
  • If the weather is good tomorrow, let's go for a dive on the reef.

take a dive

1
/tˈeɪk ə dˈaɪv/
idiom informal

Lose or fall on purpose

To lose a fight or game on purpose, or to fall down on purpose in sport, usually to get money or an advantage.

Příklady
  • Some fans believed the boxer had taken a dive in the third round.
  • The striker was accused of taking a dive to win a penalty.

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