dose
gb/dˈoʊs/ us/dˈoʊs/
A2
Angličtina
~ 2700
Významy
0 významů
Podstatné jméno
A2
quantity
1
Measured amount of medicine
The amount of medicine or drug you take at one time.
Vzorec užití:
a dose of [medicine/drug]
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'dose' with 'dosage'. 'Dose' is the amount taken at one time; 'dosage' is the overall regimen or schedule.
Synonyma
portion (A general term for part of something; less specific to medicine.)
|
amount (General term for quantity; not limited to medical use.)
Antonyma
overdose (Taking too much of a medicine or drug.)
Kolokace
high dose
|low dose
|single dose
|daily dose
|overdose
Témata
health
|medicine
|science
Příklady
- The doctor prescribed a low dose of antibiotics.
- You should not exceed the recommended daily dose.
- He forgot to take his morning dose of insulin.
- This vaccine requires only a single dose.
- A high dose of caffeine can cause restlessness.
Učební příklady
- I take one dose in the morning.
- She needs a small dose of the drug.
- He missed his evening dose.
- The nurse gave me my dose.
- Do not take more than one dose.
Podstatné jméno
B1
quantity
2
Amount of something unpleasant
A bad or unpleasant thing that happens to you in some amount.
Vzorec užití:
a dose of [something unpleasant]
Častá chyba:
Learners may try to use 'dose' only for medicine; it can also be used figuratively for experiences.
Synonyma
share (Implies a portion of something, often neutral or positive; less intense.)
|
bout (A short period of intense activity or suffering; more focused on events than quantities.)
Antonyma
relief (The removal or lessening of something unpleasant.)
Kolokace
a dose of reality
|a heavy dose
|a bad dose
Témata
emotions
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Příklady
- He got a nasty dose of criticism after the meeting.
- She received a heavy dose of bad news this week.
- That comment was a real dose of reality for him.
- After all his bragging, he finally got a dose of humility.
Učební příklady
- He got a bad dose of anger from his boss.
- I had a big dose of bad luck today.
- She got a dose of sadness after hearing the news.
- They had a heavy dose of problems last year.
Sloveso
B2
action
3
Give measured amount of medicine
To give someone a set amount of medicine or drug.
Vzorec užití:
to dose [someone/something] with [medicine/drug]
Častá chyba:
Learners may confuse 'dose' (verb) with 'take' when speaking about themselves receiving medicine. 'Dose' is usually done by someone else to another person or animal.
Synonyma
administer (More formal and technical term, often used in medical contexts.)
Antonyma
withhold (To deliberately not give medicine or treatment.)
Kolokace
dose with antibiotics
|dose regularly
|dose carefully
Témata
health
|medicine
Příklady
- The nurse dosed the patient with painkillers.
- Farmers sometimes dose cattle with vitamins.
- He dosed himself with cough syrup before bed.
Učební příklady
- The doctor dosed the child with the drug.
- She dosed the dog with medicine.
- They dosed me with strong pills.
- He dosed her with antibiotics.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
dose
IPA
GB/dˈoʊs/
US/dˈoʊs/
Slabiky a přízvuk
dose (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (dose)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: dose
- Plural: doses
Verb
- Base: dose
- 3rd Person Singular: doses
- Present Participle: dosing
- Past: dosed
Příbuzná slova
Výrazy
a dose of reality
1/ə dˈoʊs əv ɹiˈæləti/
idiom
Unpleasant truth experience
An experience that shows you the real facts, even if they are not nice.
Příklady
- Losing his job gave him a real dose of reality about the economy.
- The tough competition was a dose of reality for the young athlete.
double dose
1/dˈʌbəl dˈoʊs/
fixed phrase
Twice the usual amount
An amount that is twice as much as usual, especially for medicine or drugs.
Příklady
- The patient accidentally took a double dose of the medication.
- This movie offers a double dose of action and humor.
overdose on
1/ˈoʊvɚdˌoʊs ˈɔn/
phrasal verb
Take too much of something dangerous
To take too much of a drug, medicine, or other substance so that it is dangerous or harmful.
Příklady
- He overdosed on sleeping pills and had to be rushed to the hospital.
- She overdosed on chocolate during the holidays.