drive
gb/dɹˈaɪv/ us/dɹˈaɪv/
A1
Angličtina
~ 2000
Významy
0 významů
Sloveso
A1
action
1
Operate and control a vehicle
To make and control a car, bus, or other vehicle move.
Vzorec užití:
to drive [a car/vehicle] [to a place]
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'drive' with 'ride'; 'ride' is for being a passenger or controlling bikes/motorcycles, while 'drive' is for controlling cars or similar vehicles.
Synonyma
operate (More general; can refer to running any type of machine, not just vehicles.)
Antonyma
walk (Refers to moving on foot instead of using a vehicle.)
Kolokace
drive a car
|drive to work
|drive home
|drive carefully
|drive fast
Témata
transportation
|daily life
|travel
Příklady
- I learned to drive when I was sixteen.
- She drives to the office every morning.
- Please drive carefully in the rain.
- He drove the truck across the country.
- We took turns driving during the long trip.
Učební příklady
- I can drive a car.
- My father drives to work.
- She drives fast on the highway.
- We drive to school every day.
- He drives to the store.
Sloveso
B1
action
2
Cause someone to act or feel strongly
To make someone do something or feel something strongly.
Vzorec užití:
to drive [someone] to [do something]
Častá chyba:
Learners may confuse this with physical driving of vehicles. Context usually makes it clear, but emotional/causal uses are figurative.
Synonyma
motivate (Implies encouragement toward action, often positive; 'drive' can be positive or negative.)
Antonyma
discourage (Means to make someone less willing or motivated to act.)
Kolokace
drive someone crazy
|drive change
|drive success
|drive innovation
Témata
emotions
|motivation
|communication
Příklady
- Her passion drives her to work long hours.
- The noise outside is driving me crazy.
- Poverty drove him to steal.
- Curiosity drives scientific discovery.
- Their determination drove the project forward.
Učební příklady
- My parents drive me to study hard.
- The loud music drives me crazy.
- Hunger drove him to eat quickly.
- Her dream drives her to work every day.
- The teacher's words drove me to try again.
Podstatné jméno
A2
event
3
Journey in a vehicle
A trip in a car or other vehicle.
Vzorec užití:
to go for [a/an] drive
Synonyma
ride ('Ride' is similar but also applies to bicycles and motorcycles; 'drive' refers specifically to motor vehicles.)
Antonyma
walk (Travel on foot instead of by vehicle.)
Kolokace
go for a drive
|long drive
|scenic drive
Témata
transportation
|daily life
|travel
Příklady
- We went for a drive along the coast.
- It’s a short drive from here to the city center.
- They took a long drive through the countryside.
- The drive to work takes about 30 minutes.
Učební příklady
- We go for a drive in the city.
- It is a short drive to the park.
- They take a long drive on Sunday.
- The drive to school is ten minutes.
Podstatné jméno
B2
state
4
Strong determination or ambition
A strong feeling that makes you want to do something and work hard at it.
Synonyma
ambition ('Ambition' often implies wanting success or power; 'drive' emphasizes energy and determination.)
Antonyma
apathy (Lack of interest, enthusiasm, or motivation.)
Kolokace
personal drive
|show drive
|lack of drive
Témata
emotions
|motivation
|work
Příklady
- His drive and dedication impressed everyone.
- You need a lot of drive to run your own business.
- She has the drive to succeed in any field.
Učební příklady
- He has a strong drive to win.
- She shows great drive at work.
- I need more drive to finish my studies.
Podstatné jméno
technical
B1
entity
5
Computer data storage device
A part of a computer that keeps information and programs, like a hard disk or SSD.
Synonyma
disk drive (More specific term referring to devices that use disks as storage media.)
Antonyma
memory card (A different type of portable storage medium, often smaller and without moving parts.)
Kolokace
hard drive
|flash drive
|external drive
Témata
technology
Příklady
- I need to replace the hard drive in my laptop.
- She saved the files on an external drive.
- The computer can't find the boot drive.
Učební příklady
- My computer has a big hard drive.
- I use a flash drive for my homework.
- The files are on the external drive.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
drive
IPA
GB/dɹˈaɪv/
US/dɹˈaɪv/
Slabiky a přízvuk
drive (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (drive)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: drive
- Plural: drive, drives
Verb
- Base: drive
- 3rd Person Singular: drives
- Present Participle: driving
- Past: drove
- Past Participle: driven
Příbuzná slova
Forms
drives
noun
driving
verb
drove
verb
driven
verb
Core family
driver
noun A1
Related words
driveway
noun
Negative and opposite forms
driverless
adjective
Advanced or less common
drivable
adjective
Gramatické poznámky
- Irregular past: drove Verb
- Irregular past participle: driven Verb
Výrazy
drive home (a point)
1/dɹˈaɪv hˈoʊm ə pˈɔɪnt/
idiom
Emphasize an idea strongly and clearly
To say something in a strong way so people understand it well.
Příklady
- The teacher drove home the importance of studying every day.
- He used statistics to drive home his argument.
drive up prices
1/dɹˈaɪv ˈʌp pɹˈaɪsɪz/
fixed phrase
Cause prices to rise sharply
To make the cost of something go higher.
Příklady
- The shortage of goods drove up prices.
- High demand is driving up housing costs.
go for a drive
1/ɡˈoʊ fɚ ə dɹˈaɪv/
fixed phrase
Take a trip in a vehicle for pleasure or travel
To travel in a car or other vehicle for fun or to get somewhere.
Příklady
- We decided to go for a drive along the coast.
- Let's go for a drive and see the countryside.
Sunday drive
1/sˈʌndˌeɪ dɹˈaɪv/
fixed phrase
Leisurely vehicle trip usually on Sunday for fun
A slow and relaxing trip in a car, often on Sunday, for fun.
Příklady
- They took a Sunday drive through the countryside.
- A Sunday drive is our weekend tradition.
drive someone crazy
1/dɹˈaɪv sˈʌmwˌʌn kɹˈeɪzi/
idiom
informal
Annoy or upset greatly
To make someone feel very annoyed, upset, or stressed.
Příklady
- The constant noise from the construction is driving me crazy.
- The constant noise is driving me crazy.
- Her constant complaining drives everyone crazy.
- Her questions were driving him crazy by the end of the day.