dwarfism
gb/dwˈɔɹfɪzəm/ us/dwˈɔɹfɪzəm/
C1
Angličtina
Významy
0 významů
Podstatné jméno
technical
C1
state
1
medical condition causing short stature
a health condition that makes someone very short
Vzorec užití:
[someone] has dwarfism
Častá chyba:
Learners may confuse dwarfism (the condition) with dwarf (a person with the condition, which can be offensive in some contexts). In careful writing, use respectful terms such as “person with dwarfism.”
Synonyma
short-stature condition (Broader, less specific; often used to avoid medical labels.)
|
growth disorder (Much broader; includes many conditions besides dwarfism.)
Antonyma
gigantism (A condition involving excessive growth rather than reduced growth.)
Kolokace
have dwarfism
|be born with dwarfism
|be diagnosed with dwarfism
|types of dwarfism
|genetic dwarfism
|growth hormone deficiency and dwarfism
|people with dwarfism
|living with dwarfism
|dwarfism awareness
|dwarfism advocacy
Témata
health
|medicine
|body
|disability
Příklady
- She has dwarfism and works as a graphic designer.
- The doctor explained that dwarfism can have different genetic causes.
- The school reviewed accessibility so students with dwarfism could use equipment comfortably.
Učební příklady
- My cousin has dwarfism.
- Dwarfism can affect a person’s height.
Podstatné jméno
technical
C2
state
2
abnormally small size in organisms
a state of being much smaller than usual (in animals or plants)
Vzorec užití:
dwarfism in [animals/plants/species]
Častá chyba:
Learners may assume dwarfism only refers to humans; it can also describe reduced size in animals or plants in scientific writing.
Synonyma
stunted growth (Often implies poor conditions or illness rather than a stable biological trait.)
Antonyma
gigantism (Used for unusually large size, especially in biological or medical contexts.)
Kolokace
genetic dwarfism
|environmental dwarfism
|dwarfism in cattle
|dwarfism in crops
|dwarfism trait
|dwarfism mutation
|dwarfism in a population
|cases of dwarfism
|dwarfism in offspring
|study of dwarfism
Témata
science
|biology
|animals
|plants
Příklady
- The researchers documented dwarfism in the herd after several generations of selective breeding.
- The paper discusses dwarfism in island mammals as an evolutionary pattern.
- Some plant varieties show dwarfism that makes them easier to grow in small gardens.
Učební příklady
- The scientist studied dwarfism in animals.
Podstatné jméno
literary
C2
abstract
3
figurative smallness or underdevelopment
a figurative idea of being too small or weak
Vzorec užití:
the dwarfism of [something]
Častá chyba:
This figurative use is rare and can sound insensitive because it borrows a medical term; avoid it in most everyday contexts.
Synonyma
small-mindedness (More common and clearer in everyday English.)
|
underdevelopment (More neutral and widely used, especially for systems or economies.)
Antonyma
maturity (Opposes the idea of being underdeveloped.)
|
breadth (Opposes the idea of limited scope.)
Kolokace
intellectual dwarfism
|moral dwarfism
|cultural dwarfism
|political dwarfism
|the dwarfism of imagination
Témata
writing
|society
|evaluation
Příklady
- The essay criticizes what it calls the intellectual dwarfism of the debate.
- He used the term to describe the project’s dwarfism compared with the company’s ambitions.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
dwarfism
IPA
GB/dwˈɔɹfɪzəm/
US/dwˈɔɹfɪzəm/
Slabiky a přízvuk
dwarfism (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (dwarfism)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: dwarfism
- Plural: dwarfism, dwarfisms
Příbuzná slova
Výrazy
disproportionate dwarfism
1/dˌɪspɹəpˈɔɹʃənɪt dwˈɔɹfɪzəm/
fixed phrase
technical
short stature with uneven proportions
dwarfism where body parts are not the usual size compared to each other
Příklady
- Achondroplasia is a common cause of disproportionate dwarfism.
- The specialist explained the difference between disproportionate dwarfism and other growth conditions.
insular dwarfism
1/ˈɪnsəlɚ dwˈɔɹfɪzəm/
fixed phrase
technical
island evolution toward smaller size
when animals on an island evolve to be smaller
Příklady
- The fossils are often cited as evidence of insular dwarfism in ancient elephants.
- Scientists debate which ecological pressures most strongly drive insular dwarfism.
pituitary dwarfism
1/pɪtˈuɪtˌɛɹi dwˈɔɹfɪzəm/
fixed phrase
technical
short stature from low growth hormone
dwarfism caused by too little growth hormone
Příklady
- The textbook describes pituitary dwarfism as a result of growth hormone deficiency.
- Early treatment can help some children with pituitary dwarfism grow closer to their expected height.
proportionate dwarfism
1/pɹəpˈɔɹʃənɪt dwˈɔɹfɪzəm/
fixed phrase
technical
short stature with typical proportions
dwarfism where the body is small but evenly shaped
Příklady
- In proportionate dwarfism, the limbs and torso are reduced in size evenly.
- The clinician noted signs consistent with proportionate dwarfism.