Angličtina

elimination

gb/ɪlˌɪmənˈeɪʃən/ us/ɪlˌɪmənˈeɪʃən/
B2 Angličtina
~ 9500
Významy
0 významů
Podstatné jméno B2 action
1

complete removal or getting rid of

The act of fully removing something or making it stop existing or happening.

Vzorec užití: the elimination of [something]
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes use *elimination* when they mean a small or partial reduction. *Elimination* usually suggests something is removed completely, not just made smaller. For example, say *a reduction in noise*, not *an elimination of noise*, if some noise remains.
Synonyma
removal (A very general word; does not always imply that something is gone completely or forever.)
Antonyma
preservation (Focuses on keeping something instead of getting rid of it.)
Kolokace
the elimination of poverty |risk elimination |gradual elimination |complete elimination |the elimination of waste |the elimination of jobs
Témata
general |business |politics |core_vocabulary
Příklady
  • The government has pledged the elimination of child labor within the next decade.
  • Effective garbage collection is essential for the elimination of health risks in crowded cities.
  • The new software led to the elimination of several manual steps in the process.
  • Campaigners are calling for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons.
  • His plan focuses on the gradual elimination of unnecessary regulations.
Učební příklady
  • The company announced the elimination of 200 jobs.
  • Doctors work for the elimination of many dangerous diseases.
  • Good cleaning helps with the elimination of germs in the kitchen.
  • The new rule aims at the elimination of cheating in exams.
  • They discussed the elimination of plastic bags in the store.
Podstatné jméno B2 event
2

being knocked out of competition

When a player or team must leave a game or competition and cannot play anymore.

Vzorec užití: elimination from [a competition]
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse *elimination* with *disqualification*. *Elimination* usually means you lost in a normal way. *Disqualification* means you are removed because you broke a rule.
Synonyma
knockout (Mainly used in sports; often suggests a single result that removes a player or team from the tournament.)
Antonyma
qualification (Means successfully moving on to the next stage instead of being removed.)
Kolokace
face elimination |early elimination |playoff elimination |elimination game |elimination round |elimination match
Témata
sports |games
Příklady
  • The loss resulted in their elimination from the World Cup.
  • One more defeat will mean elimination for the home team.
  • The tournament uses single-elimination, so one bad game can lead to instant elimination.
  • Fans were shocked by the team's early elimination in the first round.
  • She scored the winning goal and saved her team from elimination.
Učební příklady
  • The team’s loss led to their elimination from the tournament.
  • If we lose this game, we will face elimination.
  • Their early elimination was a big surprise for the fans.
  • In this cup, one loss means elimination.
  • They won the elimination game and stayed in the competition.
Podstatné jméno B2 action
3

ruling out options step by step

The act of taking away wrong choices so that only the correct choice is left.

Vzorec užití: the elimination of [options/possibilities]
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes say *“by the elimination process”* instead of *“by (the) process of elimination.”* The fixed phrase is *“(by) process of elimination.”* Also, they sometimes confuse *elimination* with *choice*; elimination is about removing wrong options, not picking something directly.
Synonyma
exclusion (Focuses on leaving things out; does not always suggest a step‑by‑step method like *elimination* often does in this sense.)
Antonyma
consideration (Means keeping options in mind instead of ruling them out.)
Kolokace
process of elimination |through elimination |by elimination |gradual elimination of possibilities |elimination of suspects
Témata
thinking |science |core_vocabulary |education
Příklady
  • We used elimination of incorrect answers to narrow it down to two choices.
  • Through careful elimination of other causes, the engineer identified the true source of the problem.
  • The detective relied on the systematic elimination of suspects to solve the case.
  • After the elimination of all other possibilities, the team concluded the error was in the software.
  • The strategy depends on the gradual elimination of unlikely scenarios.
Učební příklady
  • I found the right answer by elimination of wrong ones.
  • Through elimination, we knew which key opened the door.
  • The doctor used elimination of other diseases to find the problem.
  • By elimination, only one possible place was left.
  • The teacher showed them the elimination of bad choices on the test.
Podstatné jméno technical C1 event
4

bodily excretion of waste

The way the body gets rid of waste, mainly when you pass urine or stool.

Vzorec užití: normal/healthy/impaired elimination
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes misunderstand *elimination* here as “death” or “removal from a group.” In medical and nursing contexts, *elimination* almost always refers to passing urine or stool, not to killing or firing someone.
Synonyma
excretion (More formal and scientific; used less often in everyday healthcare notes than *elimination* in some settings.)
Antonyma
retention (In a medical context, means waste or fluid staying in the body instead of being passed out.)
Kolokace
bowel elimination |urinary elimination |normal elimination |impaired elimination |patterns of elimination |elimination of body waste
Témata
medicine |health |body
Příklady
  • Nurses must monitor the patient's elimination to detect any changes in bowel or bladder function.
  • Adequate fluid intake is important for healthy elimination.
  • Constipation is a common elimination problem in older adults.
  • The care plan includes goals related to urinary elimination.
  • Certain medications can interfere with normal elimination of stool.
Učební příklady
  • The nurse checks the patient’s elimination every day.
  • Drinking water helps with normal elimination.
  • Some medicines can cause problems with elimination.
  • The doctor asked questions about his bowel elimination.
  • Good diet is important for healthy elimination of waste.
Podstatné jméno formal C1 action
5

planned killing or destruction

The act of killing a person or group on purpose, often in war or politics.

Vzorec užití: the elimination of [a person/group/target]
Častá chyba:
Learners may think this use is neutral like “removal.” In political or military news, *elimination* is often a formal or euphemistic way to say that people were killed, not just moved or fired.
Synonyma
assassination (Usually refers to killing an important person for political or religious reasons; *elimination* can be broader and more euphemistic.)
Antonyma
protection (Focuses on keeping someone safe instead of killing or destroying them.)
Kolokace
the physical elimination of opponents |targeted elimination |the elimination of rivals |the elimination of key leaders |elimination of terrorist cells
Témata
politics |military |crime |law
Příklady
  • The regime ordered the elimination of several political opponents.
  • Officials denied any involvement in the elimination of the rebel leader.
  • The operation was aimed at the elimination of high-value terrorist targets.
  • Human rights groups condemned the systematic elimination of ethnic minorities.
  • They discussed the possible elimination of the witness before the trial.
Učební příklady
  • The film shows the secret elimination of a spy.
  • The general planned the elimination of enemy leaders.
  • Many people were afraid of elimination by the government.
  • The story talks about the slow elimination of a whole group.
  • They wanted the elimination of their main rival.
Podstatné jméno technical C2 event
6

removal of a drug from the body

In medicine, the way a drug slowly leaves the body over time.

Vzorec užití: the elimination of [a drug/substance] from the body
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse *elimination* with *absorption* in medical texts. *Absorption* is how a drug enters the body; *elimination* is how it leaves the body.
Synonyma
clearance (A more specialized pharmacological term; often refers specifically to the volume of plasma cleared of a substance per unit time.)
Antonyma
accumulation (Refers to a substance building up in the body instead of being removed.)
Kolokace
drug elimination |elimination half-life |hepatic elimination |renal elimination |rate of elimination |elimination of toxins
Témata
medicine |science |health
Příklady
  • The drug's elimination is primarily hepatic, with minimal renal excretion.
  • Age can significantly slow the elimination of certain medications.
  • The elimination half-life determines how long the drug remains effective in the body.
  • Impaired kidney function may reduce the elimination of toxins.
  • The study compared the elimination rates of the two compounds.
Učební příklady
  • Liver disease can slow the elimination of the drug.
  • The doctor explained the drug’s elimination from the body.
  • We measured the elimination of alcohol over several hours.
  • Kidney problems can change the elimination of medicines.
  • The medicine has a fast elimination, so you must take it often.
Podstatné jméno technical C2 action
7

mathematical method removing variables

In math, a way to solve several equations at the same time by removing some of the unknowns step by step.

Vzorec užití: the elimination of [a variable] from [equations]
Častá chyba:
Learners may confuse the *elimination method* with the *substitution method*. In elimination, you combine equations to remove a variable; in substitution, you replace a variable with an expression.
Synonyma
substitution (method) (Another algebraic method for solving systems; similar purpose but uses replacing one variable with an expression instead of directly removing it as in elimination algorithms.)
Antonyma
formulation (Refers to setting up equations; the opposite stage of removing variables to solve them.)
Kolokace
Gaussian elimination |elimination method |variable elimination |elimination of unknowns |simultaneous-equation elimination
Témata
mathematics |education |science
Příklady
  • Students used elimination to solve the system of linear equations.
  • Gaussian elimination provides a systematic approach to row-reducing matrices.
  • The teacher demonstrated the elimination of the variable y by adding the two equations.
  • This algorithm is based on the sequential elimination of unknowns.
  • Elimination is often faster than substitution for large systems.
Učební příklady
  • We used elimination to solve two equations.
  • Our math teacher showed us the elimination method.
  • By elimination, we removed y from the first equation.
  • Gaussian elimination is a common method in algebra.
  • Elimination helped us find the values of x and y.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
elimination
IPA
GB/ɪlˌɪmənˈeɪʃən/
US/ɪlˌɪmənˈeɪʃən/
Slabiky a přízvuk
elim - in - a - tion (4 slabiky)
Stress on 4th syllable (tion)
Tvary slova
Noun
  • Base: elimination
  • Plural: elimination, eliminations
Příbuzná slova
Forms
eliminations noun
Core family
eliminate verb B1
Related words
eliminator noun
Výrazy

by process of elimination

1
/bˈaɪ pɹˈɑsˌɛs əv ɪlˌɪmənˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase

finding answer by ruling out others

To find the correct thing by removing all the choices that are not correct.

Příklady
  • I didn’t know the answer at first, but I found it by process of elimination.
  • They chose the suspect by process of elimination, after checking every other lead.
  • Even if you’re unsure, you can often guess the right option by process of elimination.

double-elimination

1
/dˈʌbəl ɪlˌɪmənˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase

tournament where two losses end run

A type of tournament where a team or player can lose one time and still stay in, but is out after the second loss.

Příklady
  • The league switched to a double-elimination format to give teams a second chance.
  • In double-elimination, you’re not out of the tournament after your first defeat.
  • They fought their way through the double-elimination bracket to win the title.

elimination diet

1
/ɪlˌɪmənˈeɪʃən dˈaɪət/
fixed phrase technical

diet removing possible trigger foods

A special way of eating where you stop eating some foods to see if they are causing health problems.

Příklady
  • Her doctor suggested an elimination diet to identify which foods were causing her skin rash.
  • An elimination diet can help people discover food intolerances.
  • During the elimination diet, he cut out dairy and gluten for four weeks.

elimination game

1
/ɪlˌɪmənˈeɪʃən ɡˈeɪm/
fixed phrase

must-win game to avoid exit

A game in a series where, if you lose, you must leave the competition.

Příklady
  • Tonight’s elimination game will decide who moves on to the finals.
  • The players feel extra pressure in an elimination game.
  • They won back-to-back elimination games to stay alive in the playoffs.

elimination round

1
/ɪlˌɪmənˈeɪʃən ɹˈaʊnd/
fixed phrase

competition stage where losers exit

A part of a competition where the people or teams who lose must leave and cannot continue.

Příklady
  • The team was knocked out in the first elimination round.
  • She is training hard for the final elimination round tomorrow.
  • The show begins with an elimination round to cut the number of contestants in half.

single-elimination

1
/sˈɪŋɡəl ɪlˌɪmənˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase

tournament where one loss ends run

A type of tournament where a team or player leaves the competition after just one loss.

Příklady
  • The cup uses a single-elimination format with no second chances.
  • In a single-elimination bracket, the winner of each game moves on and the loser goes home.
  • Single-elimination tournaments are exciting but unforgiving.

process of elimination

1
/pɹˈɑsˌɛs əv ɪlˌɪmənˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase

Finding answer by removing wrong choices

A way to find the answer by removing all the wrong choices first.

Příklady
  • I found the right key by process of elimination.
  • Using the process of elimination, we figured out which cable was causing the problem.
  • We chose the winner through a process of elimination.
  • The quiz is hard, but the process of elimination can help you choose the best answer.
  • Detectives often rely on the process of elimination to identify the real criminal.

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