Angličtina

elongate

gb/ɪlˈɔŋɡeɪt/ us/ɪlˈɔŋɡeɪt/
C1 Angličtina
Významy
0 významů
Sloveso formal C1 action
1

make something longer

To make something longer.

Vzorec užití: elongate [something]
Častá chyba:
Learners often use it where simpler lengthen or make longer is more natural in everyday speech.
Synonyma
lengthen (More common and more neutral.) | extend (Often implies reaching outward or adding to an existing range.) | stretch (Suggests pulling to make longer, sometimes temporarily.)
Antonyma
shorten (Make less long in length or time.) | compress (Make smaller by pressing or squeezing together.)
Kolokace
elongate a muscle |elongate the spine |elongate a limb |elongate the neck |elongate a hole |elongate a shape |elongate the timeline |elongate the process |elongate a sound |elongate a syllable
Témata
general |science |writing
Příklady
  • The therapist showed her how to elongate the muscles in her lower back.
  • We need to elongate the deadline by two weeks to finish testing.
  • In careful speech, some speakers elongate vowels for emphasis.
Učební příklady
  • Try to elongate your neck when you sit.
  • They elongated the meeting by adding one more topic.
Sloveso formal C1 process
2

become longer over time

To get longer.

Vzorec užití: [something] elongates
Častá chyba:
Do not confuse with 'elaborate' (add details) or 'elongated' (adjective).
Synonyma
lengthen (More general and more common.) | stretch out (More informal; often physical movement.)
Antonyma
shrink (Become smaller or shorter.) | contract (Become shorter, tighter, or smaller.)
Kolokace
bones elongate |cells elongate |muscles elongate |the neck elongates |the body elongates |the shadow elongates |the shape elongates |the gap elongates
Témata
science |health |nature
Příklady
  • As the sun went down, the shadows elongated across the street.
  • During adolescence, the long bones elongate rapidly.
  • When the material warms up, it can elongate slightly.
Učební příklady
  • The shadow elongates in the evening.
adjective technical C2 property
3

long and narrow in shape

Long and thin; shaped like a long oval.

Vzorec užití: an elongate [noun]
Častá chyba:
In everyday English, elongated is much more common than elongate as an adjective.
Synonyma
elongated (More common adjective form in general English.) | oblong (Often used for a rectangle or oval that is longer than it is wide.)
Antonyma
rounded (More circular or not stretched in one direction.) | compact (Shorter and more tightly shaped.)
Kolokace
elongate shape |elongate body |elongate structure |elongate leaf |elongate cell |elongate form
Témata
science |design
Příklady
  • The specimen has an elongate body with a narrow tail.
  • They chose an elongate table to fit the long, thin room.
Sloveso formal C2 action
4

make something longer than needed

To make something too long.

Vzorec užití: elongate [a speech/text/explanation]
Častá chyba:
Often sounds critical; in neutral contexts, use 'make longer' or 'expand' depending on meaning.
Synonyma
prolong (Focuses on making it last longer in time.) | drag out (More informal and clearly negative.)
Antonyma
condense (Make shorter while keeping the main points.) | summarize (Shorten by giving only key information.)
Kolokace
elongate a speech |elongate an explanation |elongate the introduction |elongate the discussion |elongate the report
Témata
writing |communication
Příklady
  • Try not to elongate your answer; a few clear sentences are enough.
  • The memo was clear until the final section elongated the argument with repeated points.
Učební příklady
  • Don’t elongate the email; keep it short.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
elongate
IPA
GB/ɪlˈɔŋɡeɪt/
US/ɪlˈɔŋɡeɪt/
Slabiky a přízvuk
elong - ate (2 slabiky)
Stress on 2nd syllable (ate)
Tvary slova
Verb
  • Base: elongate
  • 3rd Person Singular: elongates
  • Present Participle: elongating
  • Past: elongated
Příbuzná slova
Forms
elongates verb elongating verb elongated verb
Core family
elongation noun
Related words
long adjective A1 length noun A2 lengthen verb B2 lengthy adjective B2
Negative and opposite forms
short adjective A1 shorten verb A2
Advanced or less common
lengthwise adverb
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