Angličtina

employment

gb/ɪmplˈɔɪmənt/ us/ɪmplˈɔɪmənt/
A2 Angličtina
~ 1100
Významy
0 významů
Podstatné jméno A2 state
1

The condition of having a job

When a person has a job and is paid for their work.

Vzorec užití: [someone] is in employment
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'employment' with 'employer'. 'Employment' is the state of working; an 'employer' is the person or company you work for.
Synonyma
work (General term for tasks done for payment; less formal than 'employment'.) | job (Refers to a specific position; 'employment' is the general state.)
Antonyma
unemployment (The state of not having paid work; direct opposite.)
Kolokace
full-time employment |gain employment |seek employment |secure employment |in employment
Témata
business |economics |daily life |work
Příklady
  • The company offers stable employment to over 500 people.
  • After months of searching, she finally found employment.
  • Government policies aim to increase levels of employment.
Učební příklady
  • He is in full-time employment.
  • She found employment in a shop.
  • Many people are looking for employment.
Podstatné jméno B1 action
2

The act of hiring people

When a company or person hires someone to do work for pay.

Vzorec užití: the employment of [someone]
Častá chyba:
Learners may confuse 'employment' (the act) with 'employee' (the person hired).
Synonyma
hiring (More informal and focuses on the act itself rather than the ongoing state.) | recruitment (Usually refers to the process of finding and attracting candidates; 'employment' is broader.)
Antonyma
dismissal (The act of ending someone's job; opposite action.)
Kolokace
employment contract |employment opportunities |terms of employment |employment rights
Témata
business |economics |work
Příklady
  • The company’s employment of skilled workers has boosted productivity.
  • Laws regulate the employment of minors.
  • Her employment by the firm began last January.
Učební příklady
  • The factory started the employment of more workers.
  • Employment of young people is important.
  • The school stopped the employment of part-time teachers.
Podstatné jméno formal B2 action
3

The use of something for a purpose

Using something for a reason or goal.

Vzorec užití: employment of [something] in [context]
Častá chyba:
Learners may incorrectly assume this meaning always refers to jobs; in formal contexts, it can mean 'use'.
Synonyma
use (More common in everyday speech; 'employment' is more formal.) | utilization (Technical term often used in business or science contexts.)
Antonyma
neglect (Failure to use something when it could be beneficial.)
Kolokace
employment of force |employment of technology |employment of resources
Témata
general |formal writing |core_vocabulary |work
Příklady
  • The novel’s employment of symbolism is remarkable.
  • Successful projects require the careful employment of resources.
  • The employment of advanced technology improved efficiency.
Učební příklady
  • The employment of this tool makes the job easy.
  • Employment of good methods helps learning.
  • We saw the employment of new machines in the farm.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
employment
IPA
GB/ɪmplˈɔɪmənt/
US/ɪmplˈɔɪmənt/
Slabiky a přízvuk
em - ploy - ment (3 slabiky)
Stress on 2nd syllable (ploy)
Tvary slova
Noun
  • Base: employment
  • Plural: employment, employments
Příbuzná slova
Forms
employments noun
Core family
employ verb A2 employee noun A2 employer noun A2
Related words
employable adjective
Negative and opposite forms
unemployment noun B1 unemployed adjective B1 unemployable adjective
Advanced or less common
employability noun
Výrazy

gain employment

1
/ɡˈeɪn ɪmplˈɔɪmənt/
fixed phrase

Get a job

To get a job and start working.

Příklady
  • She gained employment as a teacher last year.
  • It is difficult to gain employment without experience.

in employment

1
/ˈɪn ɪmplˈɔɪmənt/
fixed phrase

Currently having a paid job

Having a job at the present time.

Příklady
  • Over 90% of graduates are in employment within six months.
  • She has been in employment since leaving university.

secure employment

1
/sɪkjˈʊɹ ɪmplˈɔɪmənt/
fixed phrase

Get stable paid work

To get and keep a safe and steady job.

Příklady
  • He secured employment with a large law firm.
  • Training programs help people secure employment.

seek employment

1
/sˈik ɪmplˈɔɪmənt/
fixed phrase

Look for a job

To try to find a job.

Příklady
  • He moved to the city to seek employment.
  • Many people are seeking employment after the factory closed.

terms of employment

1
/tˈɚmz əv ɪmplˈɔɪmənt/
fixed phrase formal

Conditions for a job role

The rules and conditions of a job, like pay and hours.

Příklady
  • The terms of employment are stated in the contract.
  • They discussed the terms of employment before she accepted the offer.

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