exile
gb/ˈɛksˌaɪl/ us/ˈɛksˌaɪl/
B2
Angličtina
~ 4900
Významy
0 významů
Podstatné jméno
B2
state
1
Being forced to live abroad
When a person must live outside their home country because they are not allowed to return.
Vzorec užití:
in exile
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'exile' (being forced to leave) with 'emigrate' (choosing to leave).
Synonyma
banishment (More formal and often used in legal or historical contexts.)
Antonyma
repatriation (The act of returning to one's home country, often the opposite outcome of exile.)
Kolokace
live in exile
|forced into exile
|return from exile
|years of exile
Témata
politics
|law
|society
|core_vocabulary
Příklady
- The former leader spent twenty years in exile after the coup.
- Many writers have created their best work while in exile.
- He was sentenced to life in exile for his crimes.
Učební příklady
- She is in exile and cannot go home.
- The king sent him into exile.
- He lived in exile for many years.
Podstatné jméno
B2
entity
2
A person living abroad unwillingly
A person who must live outside their home country because they are not allowed to return.
Častá chyba:
Learners may confuse 'exile' (forced absence) with 'immigrant' (voluntary move).
Synonyma
refugee (Refers more broadly to someone fleeing danger, not always due to political banishment.)
Antonyma
citizen (A person living legally within their own country.)
Kolokace
political exile
|famous exile
|returning exile
Témata
politics
|people
|law
|core_vocabulary
Příklady
- The exiles gathered to share news from home.
- She was an exile for most of her adult life.
- The city became a hub for political exiles.
Učební příklady
- He is an exile from his country.
- Many exiles live in this town.
- She met other exiles at the café.
Sloveso
B2
action
3
To send someone away from their country
To make someone leave their home country and not come back.
Vzorec užití:
to exile [someone] from [place]
Častá chyba:
Some learners use 'exile' incorrectly as a noun when they mean the action (verb).
Synonyma
banish (Often used in more formal or historical contexts, with similar meaning.)
Antonyma
repatriate (To bring someone back to their home country.)
Kolokace
exiled leader
|exiled from the country
|exiled for treason
Témata
politics
|law
|core_vocabulary
Příklady
- The dictator exiled his political opponents.
- They were exiled from the kingdom after the rebellion.
- He was exiled for speaking against the government.
Učební příklady
- The king exiled the man.
- They exiled her from the city.
- He was exiled after the war.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
exile
IPA
GB/ˈɛksˌaɪl/
US/ˈɛksˌaɪl/
Slabiky a přízvuk
ex - ile (2 slabiky)
Stress on 1st syllable (ex)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: exile
- Plural: exile, exiles
Verb
- Base: exile
- 3rd Person Singular: exiles
- Present Participle: exiling
- Past: exiled
Příbuzná slova
Forms
exiles
noun
exiling
verb
exiled
verb
Advanced or less common
exilic
adjective
Výrazy
go into exile
1/ɡˈoʊ ˈɪntu ˈɛksˌaɪl/
fixed phrase
To start living abroad unwillingly
To leave your home country and live somewhere else because you have to.
Příklady
- He chose to go into exile rather than face imprisonment.
- Many artists went into exile during the war.
in exile
1/ˈɪn ˈɛksˌaɪl/
fixed phrase
Living away from home country by force
Living outside your home country because you are not allowed to return.
Příklady
- The writer has been in exile for over a decade.
- After the coup, many officials lived in exile.
return from exile
1/ɹɪtˈɚn fɹˈʌm ˈɛksˌaɪl/
fixed phrase
Coming back after being forced abroad
To go back to your home country after you were not allowed to be there.
Příklady
- The leader returned from exile to a hero's welcome.
- After years away, she finally returned from exile.