extant
gb/ˈɛkstənt/ us/ˈɛkstənt/
C1
Angličtina
~ 9200
Významy
0 významů
adjective
formal
C1
state
1
still existing; not destroyed
Still here and not destroyed or lost, often used about old things like books, buildings, or animals.
Vzorec užití:
[extant] [noun]
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse "extant" with the much more common word "extent" (meaning how large or how much). They may also try to use "extant" in everyday contexts where "existing" or "current" is more natural. "Extant" is typically used in formal or academic writing, often about old or rare things (texts, species, buildings).
Synonyma
existing (More general and common; does not carry the usual idea of being old or rare the way "extant" often does.)
|
surviving (Emphasizes that something has continued to exist despite time or danger; slightly more emotional than the neutral, formal "extant".)
|
remaining (Focuses on what is left after other things are gone; less formal and not limited to old or historical items.)
Antonyma
extinct (Used especially for species that no longer exist anywhere; often directly contrasted with extant species.)
|
lost (Suggests that something once existed but can no longer be found; broader and less formal than "extant".)
Kolokace
extant species
|extant manuscripts
|extant records
|extant examples
|extant remains
|extant copies
Témata
history
|science
|literature
|environment
|core_vocabulary
Příklady
- Only three extant manuscripts of the poem are known to scholars.
- Many extant species are threatened by rapid climate change.
- This is the oldest extant photograph of the city after the fire.
- Several extant letters show how close the two writers really were.
- The museum holds the only extant copy of the first edition.
Učební příklady
- Only a few extant manuscripts of the story are in libraries today.
- Many extant animals in this forest are in danger.
- This is the oldest extant building in the town.
- The extant records help us understand life in the past.
- Scientists study extant species to learn about evolution.
adjective
formal
C2
state
2
currently existing or in force (law)
Existing now and still legally or officially in use, especially about laws or rules.
Vzorec užití:
[extant] [law/rule/regulation/policy]
Častá chyba:
Learners may not realize that in legal or official writing, "extant" often focuses on whether a rule or document is still in force now, not on age or rarity. In everyday speech, people usually say "current law" or "rules that are still in effect" instead of "extant law."
Synonyma
currently in force (A clear legal phrase that directly states that a law or rule is active now; slightly longer but less formal than "extant".)
|
valid (General term for something legally or officially acceptable now; broader and more common than the formal, specific "extant".)
Antonyma
repealed (Used for laws or regulations that have been officially removed; contrasts with laws that are still extant.)
|
expired (Describes contracts, licenses, or similar documents that are no longer in effect because their end date has passed.)
Kolokace
extant law
|extant regulations
|extant policy
|extant contract
|extant rules
Témata
law
|government
|business
|politics
Příklady
- Under extant law, the company is required to publish its annual emissions data.
- The report reviews all extant regulations affecting small businesses in the sector.
- Any changes must be consistent with extant policy on data protection.
- The agreement remains extant until both parties sign a new contract.
Učební příklady
- Under extant law, you must have a license to sell alcohol.
- We must follow the extant rules until they change.
- The extant contract is still good for two more years.
- These extant regulations are very old but still in use.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
extant
IPA
GB/ˈɛkstənt/
US/ˈɛkstənt/
Slabiky a přízvuk
ex - tant (2 slabiky)
Stress on 1st syllable (ex)
Tvary slova
Adjective
- Base: extant
Příbuzná slova
Negative and opposite forms
extinct
adjective B1
Advanced or less common
existential
adjective C1
Výrazy
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