Angličtina

exuberant

gb/ɪɡzˈubɚənt/ us/ɪɡzˈubɚənt/
C1 Angličtina
Významy
0 významů
adjective C1 property
1

very lively and enthusiastic

Very happy, excited, and full of energy.

Vzorec užití: exuberant [person/mood/behavior]
Častá chyba:
Often confused with "exorbitant" (meaning too expensive).
Synonyma
enthusiastic (Focuses on strong interest and eagerness, sometimes less physical energy.) | buoyant (Suggests light-hearted optimism and resilience.) | vivacious (Often used for a person's charm and lively manner, especially in social settings.)
Antonyma
subdued (Quiet and not showing much excitement.) | reserved (Not openly expressive of feelings or enthusiasm.)
Kolokace
an exuberant personality |exuberant energy |exuberant laughter |exuberant enthusiasm |an exuberant smile |exuberant children |exuberant celebrations |an exuberant welcome |exuberant applause |exuberant confidence
Témata
emotions |personality |social_life
Příklady
  • She gave an exuberant laugh and hugged everyone in sight.
  • His exuberant manner made the whole team feel more confident.
  • The crowd was exuberant after the final goal.
Učební příklady
  • The kids were exuberant at the party.
  • He sounded exuberant on the phone.
adjective C1 property
2

lush and strongly growing

Growing thickly and strongly.

Vzorec užití: exuberant [vegetation/growth/hair]
Častá chyba:
Not usually used for simple quantity alone; it implies vigorous, lively abundance.
Synonyma
lush (Emphasizes rich thickness and attractiveness.) | luxuriant (More formal; suggests especially rich and abundant growth.) | profuse (Highlights large quantity, sometimes less the sense of vitality.)
Antonyma
sparse (Thin or not dense; lacking abundance.) | stunted (Not growing well; held back in development.)
Kolokace
exuberant growth |exuberant vegetation |exuberant plant life |exuberant foliage |exuberant gardens |exuberant greenery |exuberant blooms |exuberant hair |exuberant curls |exuberant vines
Témata
nature |plants |appearance
Příklady
  • After weeks of rain, the hills were covered in exuberant green growth.
  • The courtyard was shaded by exuberant vines climbing the walls.
  • She wore her exuberant curls loose and natural.
Učební příklady
  • The garden has exuberant plants in spring.
adjective formal C2 property
3

too elaborate or excessive

Too much in a lively or decorative way.

Vzorec užití: exuberant [style/decoration/prose]
Častá chyba:
In this sense it can be mildly critical, not always complimentary.
Synonyma
flamboyant (Strikingly showy and attention-getting, often in style or behavior.) | overdone (Directly suggests something taken too far or exaggerated.) | ornate (Focuses on heavy decoration and detail, especially in design or language.)
Antonyma
restrained (Controlled and not excessive in style or expression.) | plain (Simple and without extra decoration.)
Kolokace
exuberant decoration |exuberant ornamentation |exuberant style |exuberant colors |exuberant design |exuberant prose |an exuberant performance |exuberant gestures |exuberant rhetoric |exuberant praise
Témata
art_design |writing |opinions
Příklady
  • The hotel lobby was beautiful, but the décor felt a bit exuberant for such a small space.
  • Some readers love his exuberant style, while others find it distracting.
  • She toned down the exuberant colors to create a calmer look.
Učební příklady
  • The room had exuberant decorations.
adjective business C2 property
4

overconfident, overly optimistic (markets)

Too confident that things will go well (especially in money or business).

Vzorec užití: exuberant [markets/investors/forecasts]
Častá chyba:
This is often used with a cautionary tone in economic writing.
Synonyma
overoptimistic (More direct; clearly implies unrealistic optimism.) | euphoric (Stronger emotional tone; suggests a high that may not be rational.)
Antonyma
cautious (Careful and avoiding risk; not overly optimistic.) | pessimistic (Expecting bad outcomes rather than good ones.)
Kolokace
exuberant markets |exuberant investors |exuberant forecasts |exuberant sentiment |exuberant expectations |exuberant valuations |exuberant trading |exuberant risk-taking |exuberant optimism |exuberant demand
Témata
business |finance |economy
Příklady
  • Analysts warned that exuberant investors were ignoring the company’s weak earnings.
  • The report described an exuberant market that could be heading for a correction.
  • Exuberant forecasts faded once interest rates began to rise.
Učební příklady
  • Some investors became exuberant and bought too much.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
exuberant
IPA
GB/ɪɡzˈubɚənt/
US/ɪɡzˈubɚənt/
Slabiky a přízvuk
ex - uber - ant (3 slabiky)
Stress on 2nd syllable (uber)
Tvary slova
Adjective
  • Base: exuberant
Příbuzná slova
Core family
exuberance noun C1 exuberantly adverb C1
Výrazy

irrational exuberance

1
/ɪɹˈæʃənəl ɪɡzˈubɚəns/
fixed phrase formal

overexcited, unjustified financial optimism

A very strong and excited belief, especially in financial markets, that prices will keep going up, even when there is no good reason.

Příklady
  • The central banker warned that stock prices might reflect irrational exuberance rather than real economic growth.
  • Many analysts blamed the housing bubble on irrational exuberance among investors.
  • Irrational exuberance pushed tech stocks far beyond their actual earnings.

irrational exuberance

1
/ɪɹˈæʃənəl ɪɡzˈubɚəns/
fixed phrase business

unrealistic market optimism

too much confidence that makes prices rise too high

Příklady
  • Some analysts warned that the surge in tech stocks was driven by irrational exuberance.
  • The housing boom was later blamed on irrational exuberance and easy credit.
  • After the crash, many investors admitted their decisions had been fueled by irrational exuberance.

irrational exuberance

1
/ɪɹˈæʃənəl ɪɡzˈubɚəns/
fixed phrase business

unreasonably excited optimism

Excitement and confidence that is not reasonable.

Příklady
  • Some economists blamed the bubble on irrational exuberance among investors.
  • The CEO cautioned that irrational exuberance could push prices beyond their true value.
  • After the bad news, a wave of irrational exuberance quickly disappeared.

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