Angličtina

fact

gb/fˈækt/ us/fˈækt/
A2 Angličtina
~ 300
Významy
0 významů
Podstatné jméno A2 entity
1

Something known to be true

Something that is true and can be checked or proven.

Vzorec užití: [fact] about [something]
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'fact' with 'opinion'. A fact can be proven; an opinion is what someone thinks or feels.
Synonyma
truth (General term for something that is true, not necessarily verifiable in the same way as a fact.)
Antonyma
fiction (Fiction refers to something invented or imagined, the opposite of a verifiable fact.)
Kolokace
basic fact |scientific fact |established fact |interesting fact |fact remains
Témata
communication |knowledge |science |education |core_vocabulary
Příklady
  • It is a fact that water boils at 100 degrees Celsius at sea level.
  • The fact that she speaks five languages impressed everyone.
  • This book is full of interesting facts about space exploration.
  • The report presents the facts without any opinion.
  • It's a fact that smoking can cause cancer.
Učební příklady
  • It is a fact that the sun rises in the east.
  • The fact is that cats sleep a lot.
  • I know a fact about whales.
  • The fact is easy to check.
  • That is a fact, not an opinion.
Podstatné jméno B1 entity
2

Existing reality or situation

Something real that exists, even if people do not agree about it.

Vzorec užití: the fact is (that) [clause]
Častá chyba:
Learners may overuse 'fact' when 'truth' or 'reality' would sound more natural in some contexts.
Synonyma
reality (Refers broadly to what actually exists, not limited to discrete pieces of information.)
Antonyma
illusion (Something that appears real but is not, opposite of an existing reality.)
Kolokace
the fact remains |face the facts |in fact
Témata
communication |daily life |core_vocabulary
Příklady
  • The fact is, we can't afford to buy a new car right now.
  • She refused to face the fact that he was never coming back.
  • The fact remains that we need more time.
  • He ignored the fact of her illness.
  • The fact is, we have no choice.
Učební příklady
  • The fact is we are late.
  • He does not want to face the fact.
  • The fact remains we need help.
  • It is a fact that it is raining now.
  • She knows the fact about the problem.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
fact
IPA
GB/fˈækt/
US/fˈækt/
Slabiky a přízvuk
fact (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (fact)
Tvary slova
Noun
  • Base: fact
  • Plural: fact, facts
Příbuzná slova
Forms
facts noun
Core family
factual adjective B2 factually adverb
Related words
actual adjective B1 actually adverb A2 nonfiction noun B1
Negative and opposite forms
fiction noun B1 fictional adjective B1 nonfactual adjective
Advanced or less common
factuality noun counterfactual adjective
Výrazy

face the facts

1
/fˈeɪs ðə fˈækts/
idiom

Accept an unpleasant truth

To accept something bad or difficult that is true.

Příklady
  • We have to face the facts: our plan isn’t working.
  • It’s time you faced the facts about your job performance.

the fact is

1
/ðə fˈækt ˈɪz/
fixed phrase

States the main truth

Used to tell what is really true about a situation.

Příklady
  • The fact is we just don’t have enough money.
  • You may not like it, but the fact is we need to leave now.

in fact

1
/ˈɪn fˈækt/
fixed phrase

Used to emphasize truth or add detail

Used to show what you are saying is true or to add surprising information.

Příklady
  • I thought the exam would be hard. In fact, it was quite easy.
  • He seems quiet. In fact, he loves to talk once you know him.

in fact

2
/ˈɪn fˈækt/
fixed phrase

actually; really; indeed

Used to say what is really true, especially if different from what was said before.

Příklady
  • I thought it would be hard, but in fact it was easy.
  • He looks young; in fact, he’s 50.

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