federalization
gb/fˈɛdɚəlɪzˈeɪʃən/ us/fˈɛdɚəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
C1
Angličtina
Významy
0 významů
Podstatné jméno
formal
C1
process
1
Transfer to federal control
the process of putting something under the control of the federal government
Vzorec užití:
federalization of [something]
Častá chyba:
Do not confuse federalization with federalism. Federalism is a system of government; federalization is the process of making something federal.
Synonyma
centralization (emphasizes moving power to a central authority, not necessarily a federal government)
|
nationalization (can mean government ownership or control at the national level; often used for industries)
|
federal control (describes the resulting control rather than the process)
Antonyma
devolution (the transfer of power from a central or federal government to regional or local authorities)
|
decentralization (the movement of authority away from a central government or organization)
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local control (control by local authorities rather than a federal government)
Kolokace
federalization of policing
|federalization of elections
|federalization of policy
|federalization of authority
|federalization of control
|rapid federalization
|partial federalization
|opponents of federalization
Témata
government
|politics
|law
|public_policy
Příklady
- Critics warned that the proposal would lead to the federalization of election rules across the country.
- The mayor opposed the federalization of policing, arguing that local departments should remain accountable to their communities.
- The crisis prompted calls for the federalization of parts of the emergency response system.
Učební příklady
- Federalization means the federal government takes control of something.
- Some leaders supported federalization of the program.
Podstatné jméno
formal
C1
process
2
Creation of a federation
the process of changing a political system so that power is shared between a central government and regional governments
Vzorec užití:
federalization of [a country/region/union]
Častá chyba:
In this sense, federalization may involve giving more power to regions, so it is not always the same as centralization.
Synonyma
federation (can describe the resulting system or state, not only the process)
|
federal reform (broader phrase for reforms that introduce or strengthen a federal system)
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decentralization (emphasizes shifting power to regions; not all decentralization creates a federation)
Antonyma
centralization (the concentration of authority in one central government)
|
unitarization (technical term for making a political system more unitary rather than federal)
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unification (can mean merging political authority into a single system, sometimes reducing regional autonomy)
Kolokace
federalization of the state
|federalization of the country
|constitutional federalization
|political federalization
|gradual federalization
|plans for federalization
|support federalization
|oppose federalization
Témata
government
|politics
|constitutional_law
|international_relations
Příklady
- The federalization of the country was intended to protect regional autonomy after the conflict.
- Some parties support the federalization of the European Union, while others want more power to remain with national governments.
- The new constitution set out a gradual federalization of the formerly unitary state.
Učební příklady
- Federalization can create a system with national and regional governments.
- The plan included federalization of the country.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
federalization
IPA
GB/fˈɛdɚəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
US/fˈɛdɚəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
Slabiky a přízvuk
fed - er - al - iz - a - tion (6 slabik)
Stress on 1st syllable (fed)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: federalization
- Plural: federalizations
Výrazy
federalization of crime
1/fˈɛdɚəlɪzˈeɪʃən əv kɹˈaɪm/
fixed phrase
legal
Crimes made federal offenses
the process of making certain crimes part of federal law instead of only state law
Příklady
- Legal scholars have criticized the federalization of crime, saying it overloads federal courts.
- The statute was seen as another example of the federalization of crime after a high-profile scandal.
- Debates about the federalization of crime often focus on the balance between state and federal power.
federalization of europe
1/fˈɛdɚəlɪzˈeɪʃən əv jˈʊɹəp/
fixed phrase
formal
More federal European union
the idea of making the European Union more like a federal country
Příklady
- Supporters of the federalization of Europe argue that the EU needs stronger common institutions.
- Opponents say the federalization of Europe would weaken national sovereignty.
- The election renewed debate over the federalization of Europe and the future of the EU.
federalization of the national guard
1/fˈɛdɚəlɪzˈeɪʃən əv ðə nˈæʃnəl ɡˈɑɹd/
fixed phrase
legal
National Guard under federal command
the process by which the U.S. federal government takes command of National Guard units
Příklady
- The governor objected to the federalization of the National Guard during the unrest.
- Federalization of the National Guard changes the chain of command from the state to the federal government.
- The president approved the federalization of several National Guard units for overseas deployment.