Angličtina

fiend

gb/fˈind/ us/fˈind/
B2 Angličtina
~ 8600
Významy
0 významů
Podstatné jméno B2 entity
1

very cruel or wicked person

A person who is very evil and seems to enjoy hurting or harming others.

Vzorec užití: a fiend who [does something bad]
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'fiend' with 'friend' because the words look similar. They are opposites: a 'fiend' is very bad, while a 'friend' is someone you like and trust. Also, 'fiend' is much stronger and more emotional than general words like 'bad person'.
Synonyma
monster (Stresses shocking cruelty or lack of normal human feeling.) | villain (Common in stories; a bad or criminal person, but can sound less extreme than 'fiend'.) | brute (Emphasizes rough, violent, or animal-like behavior.)
Antonyma
angel (Suggests a very good, kind, or innocent person, opposite of an evil fiend.) | saint (Emphasizes moral goodness and kindness, the reverse of extreme wickedness.)
Kolokace
a real fiend |a fiend in human form |act like a fiend |violent fiend |murderous fiend |evil fiend
Témata
crime |morality |people |relationships |emotions
Příklady
  • The killer was described by neighbors as a cold‑blooded fiend.
  • Only a fiend could treat children in such a cruel way.
  • In the film, a masked fiend stalks the city at night.
  • The tabloids called the kidnapper a fiend in human form.
  • The judge said the attack was the work of a heartless fiend.
Učební příklady
  • The man who hurt the family was a real fiend.
  • Only a fiend would enjoy another person’s pain.
  • People in the town were afraid of the fiend who burned the houses.
  • The news showed a picture of the fiend who took the child.
  • They said the fiend had no feeling for other people.
Podstatné jméno informal C1 entity
2

person extremely keen on something

A person who loves something so much that they do it or want it all the time.

Vzorec užití: a fiend for [something]
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes think 'fiend' only means an evil person. In informal English, 'fiend' can also be positive or playful, meaning someone really loves or does something a lot (for example, 'a fitness fiend'). Also, 'fiend' is countable, so you say 'a fiend for chocolate', not just 'fiend for chocolate'.
Synonyma
fanatic (Can sound negative or extreme; often used for people who take an interest too far.) | addict (Common in casual speech for strong liking (e.g. 'chocolate addict'), though it also literally means someone with a medical addiction.) | enthusiast (More neutral and polite; lacks the playful or extreme tone of 'fiend'.)
Antonyma
casual (As in 'casual user' or 'casual fan'; someone who is not very serious or intense about the activity or thing.)
Kolokace
a fitness fiend |a coffee fiend |a chocolate fiend |an exercise fiend |a smartphone fiend |a work fiend
Témata
hobbies |people |emotions |daily_life
Příklady
  • She’s a real fitness fiend and goes to the gym twice a day.
  • I’ve become a coffee fiend since starting this job.
  • He’s a video‑game fiend who can play for ten hours straight.
  • My sister is a chocolate fiend and hides candy all over the house.
  • As a language‑learning fiend, he studies new vocabulary every spare minute.
Učební příklady
  • My brother is a music fiend and listens all day.
  • I am a coffee fiend; I drink five cups every morning.
  • She is a movie fiend and knows every actor’s name.
  • He’s a soccer fiend and plays every weekend.
  • My friend is a computer fiend and builds his own machines.
Podstatné jméno literary C1 entity
3

evil supernatural spirit or demon

An evil spirit, like a demon or devil, often in stories or religious writing.

Vzorec užití: a fiend from [place]
Častá chyba:
Learners may mix this sense with the general 'very bad person' meaning. Context usually shows which is meant: if other supernatural words like 'hell', 'magic', or 'spirit' are present, it is probably this religious or fantasy sense.
Synonyma
demon (Standard word for an evil spirit; very close in meaning to this sense of 'fiend'.) | devil (Can refer to a specific main evil being (Satan) or an evil spirit in general.) | evil spirit (More general and descriptive; less literary than 'fiend'.)
Antonyma
angel (A good supernatural being, often imagined as living in heaven, opposite of an evil fiend.)
Kolokace
a fiend from hell |a demonic fiend |summon a fiend |banish the fiend |evil fiend |fiends and monsters
Témata
religion |fantasy |horror |arts_entertainment
Příklady
  • The hero battled a winged fiend that rose from the pit.
  • Ancient legends say that a terrible fiend guards the treasure.
  • The villagers believed a fiend haunted the old forest at night.
  • The sorcerer tried to summon a fiend but lost control of it.
  • In the painting, a horned fiend drags lost souls into the flames.
Učební příklady
  • In the story, a fiend comes out of the fire.
  • The old man said a fiend lived in the dark cave.
  • The wizard calls a fiend to help him fight.
  • People in the village are afraid of the fiend in the forest.
  • The hero must send the fiend back to hell.
Podstatné jméno slang C2 entity
4

person addicted to hard drugs

A person who cannot stop using illegal drugs, especially very strong ones; used as a rude word.

Vzorec užití: a [drug] fiend
Častá chyba:
Learners may overuse this slang word in serious discussions about addiction. In careful or formal speech, 'drug addict' or 'person with a drug addiction' is preferred, because 'fiend' sounds very negative and insulting.
Synonyma
junkie (Very common slang for a drug addict; also rude and stigmatizing.) | drug addict (More neutral and clinical; often used in serious or medical contexts.) | user (Softer and less judgmental term for someone who takes illegal drugs.)
Antonyma
sober person (Someone who is not using drugs or alcohol; opposite of a heavily addicted 'fiend'.)
Kolokace
a crack fiend |a heroin fiend |a dope fiend |a junkie fiend |drug fiends |act like a fiend for drugs
Témata
drugs |health |crime |daily_life
Příklady
  • The neighborhood has been struggling with crack fiends on every corner.
  • He stole from his family to feed his heroin fiend lifestyle.
  • The movie shows the sad life of a young fiend lost to drugs.
  • Local residents complained that drug fiends were sleeping in the park.
  • She said she felt like a fiend when she could not go a day without a hit.
Učební příklady
  • They say he became a crack fiend when he was very young.
  • The police arrested several drug fiends in the building.
  • A heroin fiend will do almost anything to get more drugs.
  • The city wants to help fiends stop using drugs.
  • Her brother was a fiend and lost his job because of drugs.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
fiend
IPA
GB/fˈind/
US/fˈind/
Slabiky a přízvuk
fiend (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (fiend)
Tvary slova
Noun
  • Base: fiend
  • Plural: fiends
Příbuzná slova
Forms
fiends noun
Core family
fiendish adjective C1 fiendishly adverb C1
Advanced or less common
fiendishness noun
Výrazy

a fiend for [something]

1
/ə fˈind fɚ sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase informal

person who really loves something

Used to say someone really loves or always wants a particular thing.

Příklady
  • I’m a fiend for spicy food and put hot sauce on everything.
  • She’s a fiend for puzzles and spends hours solving them.
  • He’s a fiend for old jazz records and collects them obsessively.

like a fiend

1
/lˈaɪk ə fˈind/
idiom informal

in a very intense way

To do something with a lot of energy, speed, or force, often more than normal.

Příklady
  • She’s been working like a fiend to finish the project on time.
  • He practiced like a fiend before the big concert.
  • The kids were running around like fiends after all that sugar.

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