Angličtina

fresher

gb/fɹˈɛʃɚ/ us/fɹˈɛʃɚ/
B1 Angličtina
~ 7700
Významy
0 významů
adjective B1 property
1

more recent or less old

More new or more recent than something else.

Vzorec užití: [something] is fresher than [something]
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes say "more fresh" instead of "fresher". While "more fresh" is not wrong, "fresher" is much more common in everyday speech. They may also confuse "fresh" (basic form) with "fresher" (comparative used to compare two things).
Synonyma
newer (Focuses only on age, while "fresher" often also suggests better quality because it is newer.) | more recent (More formal and usually used with events, information, or time, not with food or physical objects as often.)
Antonyma
older (Describes something that has existed for more time and often suggests it may be less desirable or up to date.)
Kolokace
fresher bread |fresher produce |fresher data |fresher copy |fresher memory |fresher information
Témata
daily life |time |food |core_vocabulary
Příklady
  • This bread is much fresher than the loaf we bought last week.
  • Do you have a fresher version of this report?
  • He tried to recall the details while the memory was still fresher in his mind.
  • The second edition contains fresher statistics and updated charts.
  • Use the eggs at the back of the fridge; they should be fresher.
Učební příklady
  • The fruit from the market is fresher than the fruit in the supermarket.
  • I need a fresher photo for my profile.
  • Her information is fresher than mine.
  • These flowers are fresher than the ones on the table.
  • Let’s buy a fresher loaf of bread.
adjective B1 property
2

cleaner or cooler than before

More clean and pleasant in air, smell, or feeling than something else.

Vzorec užití: [place/air/clothes] feel fresher than [before/other thing]
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes use only "clean" for air and rooms, but native speakers often say "fresh" or "fresher" to express that the air feels pleasant, not just free of dirt.
Synonyma
cleaner (Emphasizes lack of dirt or pollution; "fresher" also suggests a pleasant, new feeling.) | crisper (Often used for air or weather; suggests dry, cool freshness, while "fresher" can be wider in use.)
Antonyma
staler (Describes air, smells, or food that are less fresh, often unpleasant or heavy.) | stuffier (Used especially for air or rooms that feel hot, closed, and not fresh.)
Kolokace
fresher air |fresher smell |fresher atmosphere |fresher clothes |fresher breath |fresher room
Témata
environment |health |daily life |daily_life |core_vocabulary
Příklady
  • Open a window so the room feels fresher.
  • My shirt smells fresher after hanging it outside.
  • It was much fresher by the sea than in the city center.
  • She chewed some gum to make her breath fresher.
  • The air is noticeably fresher in the mountains.
Učební příklady
  • The air is fresher in the park than on the street.
  • After the rain, everything smells fresher.
  • This room will be fresher if we open the window.
  • Your clothes are fresher when they dry in the sun.
  • I feel fresher after a shower.
adjective B2 property
3

more energetic or less tired

Feeling or looking less tired and with more energy than before or than someone else.

Vzorec užití: [someone] feels fresher than [before/another person]
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes say "more fresh" for people’s energy ("I feel more fresh") instead of the usual comparative "fresher". They may also confuse physical cleanliness ("I am fresh after a shower") with energy; "fresher" in this sense mainly focuses on feeling less tired.
Synonyma
more energetic (Very close in meaning, but focuses purely on energy, while "fresher" also suggests being rested or renewed.) | revived (Sounds a bit more dramatic or literary; "fresher" is more casual and common.)
Antonyma
more tired (Describes having less energy and feeling more exhausted, the opposite of feeling fresher.) | exhausted (A strong opposite, showing no energy at all instead of renewed energy.)
Kolokace
feel fresher |look fresher |seem fresher |come back fresher |be fresher in the morning
Témata
health |emotions |work |core_vocabulary
Příklady
  • You’ll feel fresher after a short walk.
  • Let’s continue this meeting tomorrow when everyone is fresher.
  • She looks much fresher now that she’s back from holiday.
  • I’m fresher in the morning, so I do my hardest work then.
  • After a nap he was fresher and ready to study again.
Učební příklady
  • I feel fresher after I drink some water.
  • You will be fresher if you sleep early.
  • She is fresher today than yesterday.
  • I am not fresher in the evening; I am tired.
  • He came back fresher after his trip.
Podstatné jméno informal B2 entity
4

first-year university student

A student in the first year at a university or college. (Used mostly in the UK and India.)

Vzorec užití: [someone] is a fresher at [university]
Častá chyba:
Learners using American English sometimes think "fresher" for a student is common everywhere, but in North America people usually say "freshman" or simply "first-year student". Also, some confuse "freshman" (AmE) with "fresher" (BrE/Indian English) and mix them in the same sentence.
Synonyma
first-year student (More international and neutral; does not carry the informal, campus-life feeling of "fresher" in British use.)
Antonyma
senior (In many systems, a student in a higher year, often the final year, contrasted with an inexperienced "fresher".)
Kolokace
first-year fresher |law fresher |fresher party |fresher events |welcome fresher |new fresher
Témata
education |youth |student life |core_vocabulary
Příklady
  • As a fresher, she found the campus map very confusing at first.
  • The university organizes special events to help freshers settle in.
  • He met most of his closest friends during his fresher year.
  • Only freshers are allowed to join this orientation trip.
  • They offer discounts for freshers during the first month of term.
Učební příklady
  • She is a fresher at Oxford this year.
  • Many freshers live in student halls.
  • The university gives fresher guides on the first day.
  • I was nervous as a fresher, but I made friends quickly.
  • They had a big party for all the freshers.
Podstatné jméno technical C1 entity
5

person without work experience

Someone who is new to a job area and has no work experience in it. (Used a lot in India in job ads.)

Vzorec užití: [company] is hiring freshers for [job/department]
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes use "fresher" in this sense in international contexts where people may not understand it, especially outside South Asia. In most global business English, terms like "entry-level candidate" or "recent graduate" are clearer.
Synonyma
novice (More general and slightly formal; "fresher" is business jargon, especially in Indian English job contexts.) | entry-level candidate (Standard business English; more formal and widely understood internationally than "fresher".)
Antonyma
experienced professional (Emphasizes that the person has significant prior work experience, the opposite of a "fresher" in HR usage.)
Kolokace
hire freshers |recruit freshers |fresher opening |fresher position |fresher candidate |fresher jobs
Témata
business |work |recruitment |education
Příklady
  • The company is open to hiring freshers for this software role.
  • This position is suitable for freshers with strong communication skills.
  • Many IT firms in India conduct campus drives specifically for freshers.
  • Even as a fresher, she negotiated a good starting salary.
  • The ad clearly says they want freshers only, no prior experience needed.
Učební příklady
  • The company wants freshers for the new project.
  • He is a fresher in the IT field.
  • This job is good for freshers with a finance degree.
  • Many freshers send their CVs after graduation.
  • They train freshers for three months.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
fresher
IPA
GB/fɹˈɛʃɚ/
US/fɹˈɛʃɚ/
Slabiky a přízvuk
fresh - er (2 slabiky)
Stress on 1st syllable (fresh)
Tvary slova
Noun
  • Base: fresher
  • Plural: freshers
Příbuzná slova
Forms
freshers noun
Core family
fresh adjective A1 freshly adverb freshness noun A2 refresh verb B1
Related words
freshen verb refreshing adjective refreshment noun B1
Negative and opposite forms
stale adjective A2
Advanced or less common
freshener noun refreshingly adverb B2
Výrazy

fresher party

1
/fɹˈɛʃɚ pˈɑɹti/
fixed phrase informal

party welcoming new students

A party organized to welcome new students, especially in Indian colleges and universities.

Příklady
  • The seniors are organizing a big fresher party next week.
  • She bought a new dress for the college fresher party.
  • The fresher party helped everyone relax and make new friends.

freshers' fair

1
/fɹˈɛʃɚz fˈɛɹ/
fixed phrase informal

event to introduce clubs to freshers

A big event at a university where clubs, societies, and services show what they do and invite new students to join.

Příklady
  • We signed up to five different societies at the freshers' fair.
  • The freshers' fair was so crowded that we could hardly move.
  • Don’t miss the freshers' fair if you want to join any clubs.

freshers' week

1
/fɹˈɛʃɚz wˈik/
fixed phrase informal

first week of events for new students

The first week of the university year in the UK, with many events and parties to welcome new students (freshers).

Příklady
  • She met most of her friends during freshers' week.
  • The student union is very busy planning freshers' week.
  • Freshers' week can feel overwhelming, but it’s a great way to get to know the campus.

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