Angličtina

gangster

gb/ɡˈæŋstɚ/ us/ɡˈæŋstɚ/
B2 Angličtina
Významy
0 významů
Podstatné jméno B2 role
1

member of a criminal gang

a person in a criminal gang

Vzorec užití: a [gangster]; [gangster]s
Častá chyba:
Don’t use this word for any ‘group’ of friends; it usually implies serious crime.
Synonyma
mobster (Often suggests mafia-style organized crime.) | gang member (More general; can be less tied to organized crime.) | criminal (Broader; not necessarily connected to a gang.)
Antonyma
law-abiding citizen (Someone who follows the law rather than breaking it.)
Kolokace
notorious gangster |armed gangster |violent gangster |former gangster |gangster boss |gangster leader |gangster network |organized-crime gangster |gangster violence |gangster territory
Témata
crime |law |society
Příklady
  • The police arrested a suspected gangster linked to an organized crime group.
  • The documentary traced how a local gangster rose to power in the 1990s.
  • Witnesses said two gangsters fled the scene in a black SUV.
Učební příklady
  • The gangster was sent to prison.
  • He was once a gangster, but he changed his life.
Podstatné jméno informal B2 role
2

violent criminal or thug

a violent criminal

Vzorec užití: a [gangster]; act like a [gangster]
Častá chyba:
This sense can be exaggerated or judgmental; it’s often used as a label rather than a precise description.
Synonyma
thug (Common informal word for a violent person.) | hoodlum (Slightly old-fashioned term for a violent troublemaker.) | bully (Focuses on intimidating others; may not imply crime.)
Antonyma
gentle person (Someone who is not violent or threatening.)
Kolokace
street gangster |small-time gangster |wannabe gangster |local gangster |gangster tactics |gangster behavior |gangster attitude |gangster threats |gangster bully |gangster type
Témata
crime |violence |society
Příklady
  • They called him a gangster because he used threats to get what he wanted.
  • A group of gangsters tried to shake down the shop owner for money.
  • She refused to be intimidated by a few gangsters hanging around outside.
Učební příklady
  • He acted like a gangster and scared people.
  • The gangster threatened the driver.
adjective B2 property
3

relating to gangsters or gangs

about gangsters or gangs

Vzorec užití: [gangster] + noun
Častá chyba:
Often used before a noun (e.g., ‘gangster movie’); it’s less common as a standalone adjective in formal writing.
Synonyma
mob-related (More specific to mafia-style organized crime.) | criminal (Broader; not necessarily about gangs.)
Antonyma
lawful (Connected with following the law rather than crime.)
Kolokace
gangster movie |gangster story |gangster novel |gangster culture |gangster lifestyle |gangster slang |gangster violence |gangster era |gangster boss |gangster territory
Témata
crime |media |culture
Příklady
  • He wrote a gangster novel set in Chicago during Prohibition.
  • The series focuses on a gangster family and their rivalries.
  • The museum has an exhibit on gangster culture in the early twentieth century.
Učební příklady
  • We watched a gangster movie.
  • She likes gangster stories.
adjective slang C1 property
4

tough or cool in style

slang: very tough or cool

Vzorec užití: That’s [gangster].
Častá chyba:
This can sound inappropriate or stereotypical, and it may not be understood or welcomed in formal settings.
Synonyma
badass (Similar meaning but often stronger and can be vulgar in tone.) | tough (More neutral and widely acceptable.) | hardcore (Emphasizes intensity or extreme commitment.)
Antonyma
soft (Not tough or intimidating in this slang sense.) | uncool (Not impressive or stylish.)
Kolokace
that’s gangster |pretty gangster |so gangster |gangster vibe |gangster look |gangster move |gangster attitude
Témata
slang |culture |emotions
Příklady
  • Fixing it with a paper clip was kind of gangster, honestly.
  • He showed up in a sharp suit and called it a gangster look.
  • Some people think that line sounds gangster, but others find it cringe.
Učební příklady
  • They said the new bike is gangster.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
gangster
IPA
GB/ɡˈæŋstɚ/
US/ɡˈæŋstɚ/
Slabiky a přízvuk
gang - ster (2 slabiky)
Stress on 1st syllable (gang)
Tvary slova
Noun
  • Base: gangster
  • Plural: gangsters
Příbuzná slova
Forms
gangsters noun
Core family
gang noun B1
Related words
gangland noun
Advanced or less common
gangsterism noun
Výrazy

gangster chic

1
/ɡˈæŋstɚ ʃˈik/
fixed phrase

fashion inspired by gangsters

a fashion style that looks like a gangster’s style

Příklady
  • The photo shoot went for a gangster chic vibe with suits and heavy chains.
  • Some critics said the campaign glamorized crime by selling gangster chic.
  • Her outfit mixed vintage tailoring with a gangster chic edge.

gangster movie

1
/ɡˈæŋstɚ mˈuvi/
fixed phrase

film about gangsters

a movie about gangsters

Příklady
  • We watched a classic gangster movie after dinner.
  • She loves gangster movies set in 1930s New York.
  • The director said he wanted to make a gangster movie with a modern setting.

gangster rap

1
/ɡˈæŋstɚ ɹˈæp/
fixed phrase

rap music about street crime

a type of rap about crime and street life

Příklady
  • He grew up listening to gangster rap in the 1990s.
  • The article traces the rise of gangster rap and the controversy around it.
  • Some artists reject the gangster rap label even if their lyrics are gritty.

gangster-style

1
/ɡˈæŋstɚ stˈaɪl/
fixed phrase informal

in a gangster-like way

in a way that looks like a gangster

Příklady
  • He wore his hat gangster-style, tilted to one side.
  • They tried to decorate the party gangster-style with fake money and props.
  • The ad showed the product used gangster-style, with dramatic lighting and tough poses.

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