gas
gb/ɡˈæs/ us/ɡˈæs/
A2
Angličtina
~ 1300
Významy
0 významů
Podstatné jméno
A2
entity
1
Substance in gaseous state
A kind of matter, like air, that spreads out to fill any space.
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'gas' (state of matter) with 'gasoline', which is a liquid fuel.
Synonyma
vapor (Refers especially to the gaseous form of a substance that is normally liquid or solid at room temperature.)
Antonyma
liquid (The opposite physical state of matter, having a fixed volume but no fixed shape.)
Kolokace
natural gas
|toxic gas
|gas leak
|gas mask
|gas cylinder
Témata
science
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Příklady
- Carbon dioxide is a colorless gas.
- Helium is a light gas often used in balloons.
- The leak was releasing poisonous gas into the room.
- Oxygen is the gas we need to breathe.
- Steam is water in its gas form.
Učební příklady
- Air is a kind of gas.
- Oxygen is a gas we breathe.
- Helium is a gas in balloons.
- The gas in the room is dangerous.
Podstatné jméno
A2
entity
2
Fuel for engines or heating
A fuel like gasoline or natural gas used in cars, machines, or for heating buildings.
Častá chyba:
In American English, 'gas' usually means gasoline, but in British English, 'petrol' is used instead. Learners may confuse the two.
Synonyma
fuel (A general term for any energy source used to power engines or produce heat.)
Antonyma
electricity (An alternative source of power for vehicles and machines instead of fuel.)
Kolokace
run out of gas
|gas station
|gas tank
|gas bill
Témata
transportation
|energy
|technology
|daily_life
Příklady
- I need to stop at the gas station before we leave.
- Natural gas is used to heat many homes.
- The car ran out of gas on the highway.
- Gas prices have gone up again this month.
- We cook with gas at home.
Učební příklady
- We buy gas for the car.
- The bus uses gas to run.
- Gas can heat the house.
- Gas prices are high today.
Podstatné jméno
informal
B1
event
3
Very fun or amusing event
A very fun or funny time.
Častá chyba:
Learners may not realize this is informal and somewhat old-fashioned slang in modern usage.
Synonyma
blast (Informal term for an enjoyable experience.)
Antonyma
bore (A dull or uninteresting experience.)
Kolokace
such a gas
|real gas
Témata
emotions
|slang
|arts_entertainment
|daily_life
Příklady
- That party was such a gas!
- We had a real gas at the concert last night.
- He's always a gas to be around.
Učební příklady
- The party was a gas.
- We had a gas at the park.
- He is a gas to talk to.
Sloveso
B1
action
4
Provide with fuel gas or vapor
To put gas fuel into something like a car or tank.
Vzorec užití:
to gas [something] up
Častá chyba:
Learners may confuse 'gas' as a verb meaning to fuel with 'gas' meaning to poison with gas; context is important.
Synonyma
refuel (General term for supplying fuel to a vehicle or machine.)
Antonyma
drain (To remove fuel from a tank or system.)
Kolokace
gas up the car
|gassed heater
Témata
transportation
|energy
|technology
Příklady
- We need to gas up before the trip.
- They gassed the balloons with helium.
- The soldiers gassed their equipment before deployment.
Učební příklady
- I will gas up the car now.
- They gassed the balloons with air.
- We gassed the car yesterday.
Sloveso
B2
action
5
Kill or injure using poisonous gas
To hurt or kill people or animals using harmful gas.
Vzorec užití:
to gas [someone/something]
Synonyma
poison (General term for causing harm using toxic substances.)
Antonyma
rescue (To save someone from harm instead of causing it.)
Kolokace
gas chamber
|gassed civilians
Témata
warfare
|crime
|health
|law
Příklady
- The regime gassed thousands of civilians.
- They were gassed during the chemical attack.
- The dictator ordered his troops to gas the enemy trenches.
Učební příklady
- The soldiers gassed the enemy.
- They gassed people in the war.
- The man gassed many animals.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
gas
IPA
GB/ɡˈæs/
US/ɡˈæs/
Slabiky a přízvuk
gas (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (gas)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: gas
- Plural: gas, gases, gasses
Verb
- Base: gas
- 3rd Person Singular: gases
- Present Participle: gassing
- Past: gassed
Příbuzná slova
Forms
gases
noun
gasses
noun
gassing
verb
gassed
verb
Core family
gasoline
noun B1
gaseous
adjective
Related words
gassy
adjective
Advanced or less common
gasify
verb
gasification
noun
Gramatické poznámky
- Irregular present participle: gassing Verb
- Irregular past: gassed Verb
Výrazy
cooking with gas
1/kˈʊkɪŋ wˈɪθ ɡˈæs/
idiom
informal
Working efficiently and effectively now
Doing something well and effectively after starting slowly.
Příklady
- Now you're cooking with gas—this project is finally coming together!
- After fixing the bugs, the team was really cooking with gas.
gas up
1/ɡˈæs ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
Put fuel into a vehicle's tank
To fill a vehicle's tank with fuel.
Příklady
- We need to gas up before driving to the mountains.
- She gassed up her car at the station near work.
hit the gas
1/hˈɪt ðə ɡˈæs/
idiom
informal
Accelerate a vehicle quickly
To press down on the accelerator pedal quickly so the car goes faster.
Příklady
- He hit the gas as soon as the light turned green.
- Hit the gas—we're late!
run out of gas
1/ɹˈʌn ˈaʊt əv ɡˈæs/
idiom
Have no more fuel or energy
To have no more fuel in a vehicle; also, to feel too tired to continue doing something.
Příklady
- We ran out of gas on the highway and had to call for help.
- Halfway through the game, the team ran out of gas and lost momentum.
step on the gas
1/stˈɛp ˈɔn ðə ɡˈæs/
idiom
Go faster or hurry up
To press the car's accelerator pedal; also, to start doing something faster.
Příklady
- She stepped on the gas and passed the slow truck.
- If we want to finish on time, we need to step on the gas.