globalization
gb/ɡlˌoʊbəlɪzˈeɪʃən/ us/ɡlˌoʊbəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
C1
Angličtina
~ 5100
Významy
0 významů
Podstatné jméno
C1
event
1
process of worldwide integration
The process in which countries and people become more connected and depend on each other more, through trade, travel, the internet, culture, and politics.
Vzorec užití:
globalization of [an industry/sector/culture]
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse "globalization" with "global warming" because both start with "global"; however, globalization is about connection between countries, while global warming is about climate change. Another common issue is spelling: both "globalization" (US) and "globalisation" (UK) are correct, but learners should be consistent with the variety of English they are using.
Synonyma
international integration (More formal and technical; focuses slightly more on systems and institutions than on everyday cultural links.)
|
global interconnectedness (Highlights the idea of being connected, and is often used in academic or policy discussions.)
Antonyma
protectionism (Refers to policies that limit international trade and contact, working against globalization.)
|
isolationism (Describes a policy of avoiding political or economic relations with other countries, the opposite of increasing global connection.)
Kolokace
economic globalization
|cultural globalization
|the effects of globalization
|the impact of globalization
|the forces of globalization
|the process of globalization
Témata
economics
|politics
|society
|technology
|business
|communication
Příklady
- Globalization has made it easier for companies to sell their products in many different countries.
- The internet is often seen as a key driver of globalization.
- Some people argue that globalization spreads new ideas and opportunities, while others worry it harms local cultures.
- The pandemic exposed both the strengths and weaknesses of globalization in supply chains.
- Universities now recruit students from all over the world, reflecting the globalization of higher education.
Učební příklady
- Globalization allows people to buy food from many countries.
- Because of globalization, you can watch movies from all over the world.
- Globalization helps ideas move quickly between countries.
- Some workers lose their jobs because of globalization.
- English has become more important with globalization.
Podstatné jméno
technical
C1
entity
2
economic integration policy trend
Economic changes and rules that make it easier for money, products, and services to move between countries, so that one big world market is created.
Vzorec užití:
globalization of [markets/trade/finance]
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes use "globalization" when they mean a more specific term like "free trade" or "outsourcing". "Globalization" in this economic sense is broader and includes many different policies and trends, not just one type of change.
Synonyma
economic integration (Common in economics; emphasizes the merging of national economies into a larger system rather than the broader social and cultural aspects.)
|
trade liberalization (Focuses specifically on reducing trade barriers like tariffs; one important part of globalization, but narrower in scope.)
Antonyma
economic nationalism (Stresses protecting the domestic economy, often by limiting foreign trade and investment, opposing globalization policies.)
|
autarky (An economic policy goal of complete self-sufficiency with no or very little international trade, the extreme opposite of economic globalization.)
Kolokace
financial globalization
|trade globalization
|market globalization
|neoliberal globalization
|the globalization of finance
|the globalization of trade
Témata
economics
|business
|politics
|finance
Příklady
- The country embraced globalization in the 1990s by cutting tariffs and opening its markets to foreign investors.
- Critics argue that globalization has increased inequality, even as it has boosted overall economic growth.
- Financial globalization means that a banking crisis in one country can quickly spread to others.
- Governments are now reconsidering how far globalization of supply chains should go after recent disruptions.
- The party's platform calls for slowing the pace of globalization and protecting local industries.
Učební příklady
- Globalization of trade makes it easier for companies to sell products in many countries.
- Some people say globalization brings cheap goods but also low wages.
- Globalization of finance can move money very quickly around the world.
- The government changed its laws to join the globalization of markets.
- Many leaders now debate how much globalization is good for their country.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
globalization
IPA
GB/ɡlˌoʊbəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
US/ɡlˌoʊbəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
Slabiky a přízvuk
glob - al - iz - a - tion (5 slabik)
Stress on 4th syllable (a)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: globalization
- Plural: globalization
Příbuzná slova
Výrazy
driven by globalization
1/dɹˈɪvən bˈaɪ ɡlˌoʊbəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
caused or pushed by globalization
happening mainly because of globalization
Příklady
- Urban growth in the region has been largely driven by globalization.
- Many lifestyle changes are driven by globalization and new media.
- Rising inequality in some countries is partly driven by globalization.
era of globalization
1/ˈɛɹə əv ɡlˌoʊbəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
historical period of strong globalization
a time in history when globalization is very important and growing
Příklady
- We are living in an era of globalization and rapid technological change.
- In this era of globalization, no country can act completely alone.
- The book explores how culture has changed in the era of globalization.
the benefits of globalization
1/ðə bˈɛnəfɪts əv ɡlˌoʊbəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
positive results of globalization
the good things that people or countries get because of globalization
Příklady
- Supporters often point to the benefits of globalization, such as cheaper goods and new jobs.
- The benefits of globalization are not shared equally across all regions.
- We should make sure that the benefits of globalization reach poor communities.
the downsides of globalization
1/ðə dˈaʊnsˌaɪdz əv ɡlˌoʊbəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
negative aspects of globalization
the bad things and problems that happen because of globalization
Příklady
- Politicians often talk about the downsides of globalization, such as job losses in certain industries.
- We must address the downsides of globalization without closing our borders.
- The downsides of globalization can include damage to local cultures.
the effects of globalization
1/ðə ɪfˈɛkts əv ɡlˌoʊbəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
results produced by globalization
the good and bad changes that happen because of globalization
Příklady
- We need to study the effects of globalization on small local businesses.
- The effects of globalization can be seen in the rise of global brands.
- Many young people experience the effects of globalization through social media and music.
the forces of globalization
1/ðə fˈɔɹsɪz əv ɡlˌoʊbəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
factors driving globalization forward
the things (like technology, trade rules, and big companies) that make globalization happen and grow stronger
Příklady
- The forces of globalization are reshaping the job market in many countries.
- Advances in communication technology are among the main forces of globalization today.
- Many governments are trying to manage the forces of globalization rather than stop them.
the impact of globalization
1/ðə ˈɪmpækt əv ɡlˌoʊbəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
influence globalization has
the way globalization strongly changes or influences something
Příklady
- The impact of globalization on the environment is still being debated.
- Teachers discussed the impact of globalization on language learning.
- The impact of globalization can be especially visible in big cities.
wave of globalization
1/wˈeɪv əv ɡlˌoʊbəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
period of rapid globalization growth
a time when globalization grows fast and reaches many places
Příklady
- The late 20th century saw a new wave of globalization.
- This wave of globalization has brought both investment and competition to the region.
- Some economists predict another wave of globalization driven by digital trade.