how
gb/hˈaʊ/ us/hˈaʊ/
A1
Angličtina
~ 100
Významy
0 významů
adverb
A1
relation
1
In what way or manner
Used to ask or say about the way something happens or is done.
Vzorec užití:
how [auxiliary verb] [subject] [verb]?
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'how' with 'what' when asking about identity, e.g., saying 'How is your name?' instead of 'What is your name?'.
Synonyma
in what way (A direct equivalent phrase, more formal in tone.)
Antonyma
why (Asks for a reason instead of a manner or process.)
Kolokace
how it works
|how to do
|how things are
|how you feel
Témata
daily life
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Příklady
- How do you make this cake?
- I don’t know how she solved the problem.
- Can you show me how it works?
- He explained how to use the new software.
Učební příklady
- How do you cook rice?
- I know how to swim.
- She told me how to get there.
adverb
A1
relation
2
To what degree or extent
Used to ask or say about the size, amount, or level of something.
Vzorec užití:
how [adjective/adverb] [subject/verb]?
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'how much' and 'how many', using 'much' for countable nouns.
Synonyma
to what extent (A formal equivalent often used in academic contexts.)
Antonyma
exactly (Gives a precise measure rather than asking about degree.)
Kolokace
how big
|how far
|how much
|how many
Témata
daily life
|measurement
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Příklady
- How tall is your brother?
- I wonder how far it is to the station.
- How much does this cost?
- Can you tell me how old she is?
Učební příklady
- How big is your house?
- How many apples are there?
- How far is the school?
conjunction
A2
relation
3
The way something happens or is done
Shows the way that something happens or is done.
Vzorec užití:
[main clause] how [subject] [verb]
Synonyma
the way that (Direct equivalent, slightly more formal.)
Kolokace
remember how
|show how
|explain how
Témata
communication
|core_vocabulary
Příklady
- I remember how we first met.
- She showed me how she fixed the car.
- He explained how he solved the puzzle.
Učební příklady
- I know how she runs fast.
- He told me how he made it.
- We learned how they play the game.
interjection
informal
B1
action
4
Expresses surprise about manner/degree
Said to show surprise or strong feeling about the way something is.
Častá chyba:
Learners may forget to invert subject and verb in exclamations, e.g., 'How beautiful it is!' not 'How it is beautiful!'.
Synonyma
what a...! (Similar emotional force but uses a different grammatical form.)
Témata
emotions
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Příklady
- How beautiful this place is!
- How quickly time flies!
- How strange that he didn’t call.
Učební příklady
- How nice you are!
- How big this tree is!
- How fast you run!
Gramatika
Výrazy
how come
1/hˈaʊ kˈʌm/
fixed phrase
informal
Informal way to ask why
Used to ask why something happened, in an informal way.
Příklady
- How come you didn’t call me?
- How come it’s so quiet today?
see how it goes
1/sˈi hˈaʊ ˈɪt ɡˈoʊz/
fixed phrase
Wait and watch before deciding next step
To wait and see what happens before making a decision.
Příklady
- Let’s try it and see how it goes.
- We’ll start now and see how it goes.
you know how
1/jˈu nˈoʊ hˈaʊ/
fixed phrase
informal
Refers to shared knowledge of manner/situation
Used when talking about something you think the listener already knows about the way it happens.
Příklady
- You know how she always sings in the shower? Well, today she didn’t.
- You know how traffic gets bad on Fridays?