impairment
gb/ɪmpˈɛɹmənt/ us/ɪmpˈɛɹmənt/
B2
Angličtina
~ 5600
Významy
0 významů
Podstatné jméno
formal
B2
state
1
reduced physical or mental ability
A state where a part of the body or mind does not work as well as normal.
Vzorec užití:
impairment of [ability/function/body part]
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes use *impairment* when they mean a short, simple problem like a small cut or a headache. *Impairment* usually describes a more serious or ongoing reduction in ability. Learners also confuse *impairment* with *disability*: in many modern contexts, *person with a disability* is preferred for people-first language, while *impairment* refers more specifically to the medical or functional condition.
Synonyma
disability (Often broader and more social or legal in focus; impairment usually refers more narrowly to the medical or functional limitation.)
|
deficit (Common in medical and psychological contexts; sounds more clinical and is often used for specific abilities, like 'attention deficit'.)
|
damage (More general and physical; does not always focus on ongoing reduced ability, while impairment usually does.)
Antonyma
health (Suggests the absence of injury or disease, and therefore the absence of impairment.)
|
full function (Highlights that all abilities are working normally, without any reduction.)
Kolokace
cognitive impairment
|hearing impairment
|visual impairment
|speech impairment
|severe impairment
|functional impairment
Témata
health
|disability
|medicine
|society
|body
Příklady
- The accident caused a permanent impairment of his right arm.
- Older adults are at higher risk of cognitive impairment.
- The medication may lead to temporary impairment of driving ability.
- Children with hearing impairment often need additional support in the classroom.
- The study focused on the level of visual impairment in patients with diabetes.
Učební příklady
- The disease can cause serious impairment of the lungs.
- She has a mild hearing impairment in her left ear.
- After the stroke, he had speech impairment and needed therapy.
- Tiredness can lead to impairment of your judgment.
- Glasses can help people with visual impairment see better.
Podstatné jméno
technical
C1
event
2
reduction in asset value
A reduction in the official value of a company’s asset because it will not bring as much money in the future as expected.
Vzorec užití:
impairment of [asset]
Častá chyba:
Learners may confuse *impairment* with *depreciation*. *Depreciation* is a planned, regular cost over an asset’s life, while *impairment* is an extra reduction when the asset suddenly becomes less valuable than expected.
Synonyma
write-down (A broader accounting term for reducing the book value of an asset; an impairment is a specific type of write-down when value has fallen below what was originally recognized.)
Antonyma
appreciation (Refers to an increase in the value of an asset, which is the opposite of impairment.)
Kolokace
impairment charge
|impairment loss
|goodwill impairment
|asset impairment
Témata
business
|finance
|accounting
Příklady
- The company recorded a major impairment of its oil and gas assets.
- Weak demand led to a significant impairment loss on the factory equipment.
- Investors were surprised by the large goodwill impairment announced in the annual report.
Učební příklady
- The firm reported an impairment of its hotel properties this year.
- Falling prices caused an impairment loss on the company’s inventory.
- The board discussed whether an impairment of goodwill was necessary.
- The auditor asked for more tests before accepting the impairment charge.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
impairment
IPA
GB/ɪmpˈɛɹmənt/
US/ɪmpˈɛɹmənt/
Slabiky a přízvuk
impair - ment (2 slabiky)
Stress on 2nd syllable (ment)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: impairment
- Plural: impairment, impairments
Příbuzná slova
Forms
impairments
noun
Core family
impair
verb B2
impaired
adjective
Negative and opposite forms
unimpaired
adjective
Výrazy
hearing impairment
1/hˈɪɹɪŋ ɪmpˈɛɹmənt/
fixed phrase
reduced ability to hear
A state where a person cannot hear as well as most people, from mild loss to complete deafness.
Příklady
- Children with hearing impairment may need special support at school.
- The device was designed for users with mild to moderate hearing impairment.
- Long-term exposure to loud noise can cause hearing impairment.
impairment charge
1/ɪmpˈɛɹmənt t͡ʃˈɑɹd͡ʒ/
fixed phrase
technical
expense from reduced asset value
An accounting cost that a company records when it decides that one of its assets is worth less than before.
Příklady
- The company took a large impairment charge related to its retail stores.
- A surprise impairment charge pushed the firm into a net loss for the quarter.
- Falling property prices resulted in a one-time impairment charge on several buildings.
impairment loss
1/ɪmpˈɛɹmənt lˈɔs/
fixed phrase
technical
amount of asset value reduction
The number that shows how much value an asset has lost when it is impaired in a company’s accounts.
Příklady
- The impairment loss on goodwill totaled $50 million.
- An impairment loss must be recognized when the recoverable amount falls below the carrying amount.
- The auditors questioned how the company calculated the impairment loss on its investments.
speech impairment
1/spˈit͡ʃ ɪmpˈɛɹmənt/
fixed phrase
difficulty speaking clearly
A problem that makes it hard for a person to speak clearly or in a typical way.
Příklady
- After the stroke, he developed a speech impairment and needed therapy.
- Early support can greatly help children with speech impairment.
- The clinic specializes in treating speech impairment caused by brain injury.
visual impairment
1/vˈɪʒuəl ɪmpˈɛɹmənt/
fixed phrase
reduced ability to see
A state where a person’s sight is weaker than normal, even when they use glasses or contact lenses.
Příklady
- The museum offers audio guides for visitors with visual impairment.
- Diabetes is a major cause of visual impairment worldwide.
- Children with visual impairment may use large-print textbooks.
cognitive impairment
1/kˈɑɡnɪtɪv ɪmpˈɛɹmənt/
fixed phrase
reduced thinking or memory ability
Problems with the brain that make it harder to think, remember, learn, or pay attention than is usual.
Příklady
- The study looked at how sleep affects cognitive impairment in older adults.
- People with mild cognitive impairment may notice they forget recent events more often.
- Regular exercise can lower the risk of cognitive impairment.
cognitive impairment
2/kˈɑɡnɪtɪv ɪmpˈɛɹmənt/
fixed phrase
technical
reduced ability to think clearly
A problem that makes it harder for someone to think clearly, remember things, or make decisions.
Příklady
- The stroke left him with mild cognitive impairment.
- Cognitive impairment can affect a person’s ability to live independently.
- The clinic offers support for patients with cognitive impairments and their families.