Angličtina

impoverish

gb/ɪmpˈɑvɹɪʃ/ us/ɪmpˈɑvɹɪʃ/
C1 Angličtina
Významy
0 významů
Sloveso formal C1 action
1

make someone or a place poor

to make someone poor

Vzorec užití: impoverish [someone/something]
Častá chyba:
Often confused with similar-looking words like improve or improvise; impoverish means ‘make poor,’ not ‘make better.’
Synonyma
reduce to poverty (More explicit about the end state (poverty).) | make poor (More general and less formal.) | bankrupt (Stronger; often focuses on finances and may suggest complete financial ruin.)
Antonyma
enrich (Opposite effect: makes someone or something wealthier.) | prosper (Describes becoming successful/wealthy rather than causing poverty.)
Kolokace
impoverish communities |impoverish families |impoverish workers |impoverish the poor |impoverish a country |impoverish a region |impoverish oneself |policies that impoverish |taxes that impoverish |war impoverished the nation
Témata
money |society |politics |economy
Příklady
  • The civil war impoverished the country for decades.
  • High medical bills can impoverish families who have no insurance.
  • Some critics say the reforms will impoverish rural communities.
Učební příklady
  • The drought impoverished many farmers.
  • Bad loans can impoverish a family.
Sloveso formal C1 action
2

make something less rich or effective

to make something worse or less rich

Vzorec užití: impoverish [something]
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes use it for small, temporary declines; it usually suggests a serious, lasting loss in quality or richness.
Synonyma
deplete (Emphasizes using up resources (e.g., nutrients, reserves).) | diminish (More general; can be less severe.) | weaken (Focuses on loss of strength or effectiveness.)
Antonyma
enhance (Makes something better or stronger.) | enrich (Adds variety, value, or fertility.)
Kolokace
impoverish the soil |impoverish the land |impoverish the diet |impoverish the environment |impoverish the debate |impoverish the language |impoverish culture |impoverish the experience |impoverish the curriculum |impoverish biodiversity
Témata
education |environment |language |health
Příklady
  • Overfarming can impoverish the soil and reduce crop yields.
  • Cutting arts programs may impoverish students’ education.
  • A restricted vocabulary can impoverish your writing.
Učební příklady
  • Too much rain can impoverish the soil.
  • This rule impoverishes the discussion.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
impoverish
IPA
GB/ɪmpˈɑvɹɪʃ/
US/ɪmpˈɑvɹɪʃ/
Slabiky a přízvuk
im - pov - er - ish (4 slabiky)
Stress on 2nd syllable (pov)
Tvary slova
Verb
  • Base: impoverish
  • 3rd Person Singular: impoverishes
  • Present Participle: impoverishing
  • Past: impoverished
Příbuzná slova
Forms
impoverishes verb impoverishing verb impoverished verb
Core family
impoverishment noun
Related words
poor adjective A2 poverty noun B1 poorly adverb B1
Negative and opposite forms
rich adjective A2 enrich verb B2 enrichment noun B2
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