Angličtina

inanimate

gb/ɪnˈænəmɪt/ us/ɪnˈænəmɪt/
C1 Angličtina
Významy
0 významů
adjective C1 property
1

not alive; not living

Not alive, like a rock or a chair.

Vzorec užití: [inanimate + noun]
Častá chyba:
Do not use for plants or animals; use living/animate instead.
Synonyma
nonliving (More direct and common in science writing.) | lifeless (Often suggests absence of life or vitality; can sound more dramatic.)
Antonyma
living (Has life.) | animate (Alive, especially capable of movement; often used as the direct opposite.)
Kolokace
inanimate object |inanimate matter |inanimate things |inanimate material |inanimate world |inanimate environment |inanimate debris |inanimate body |inanimate remains |animate and inanimate
Témata
science |nature |daily_life
Příklady
  • The museum has both living animals and inanimate exhibits like fossils and minerals.
  • The robot looked human, but it was still an inanimate machine.
  • Children often give names to inanimate objects such as toys and blankets.
Učební příklady
  • A rock is inanimate.
  • This chair is an inanimate object.
adjective formal C2 property
2

dull; lacking life or energy

Very dull and without energy.

Vzorec užití: [inanimate + noun]
Častá chyba:
This sense is less common than ‘not alive’; in many situations, ‘lifeless’ or ‘wooden’ sounds more natural.
Synonyma
lifeless (Common; can describe people, voices, or art as lacking energy.) | wooden (Often used for acting or delivery that feels stiff and unnatural.) | blank (Focuses on the absence of visible emotion, especially in a face.)
Antonyma
lively (Full of energy and interest.) | animated (Expressive and energetic (for people, speech, or discussion).)
Kolokace
inanimate expression |inanimate face |inanimate voice |inanimate performance |inanimate response |inanimate conversation |inanimate eyes
Témata
emotions |communication |arts
Příklady
  • He answered in an inanimate voice that made it hard to tell what he felt.
  • The actor’s inanimate expression didn’t fit the emotional scene.
  • After hours of meetings, the conversation became inanimate and repetitive.
Učební příklady
  • Her voice sounded inanimate.
  • The show felt inanimate and slow.
adjective technical C1 property
3

grammar: referring to nonliving things

In grammar, used for words that mean things that are not alive.

Vzorec užití: [inanimate + noun]
Častá chyba:
Do not confuse grammatical ‘inanimate’ with ‘inactive’; it is about whether something is living.
Synonyma
nonhuman (Broader; can include animals or supernatural beings depending on the grammar.)
Antonyma
animate (In grammar, referring to living beings (often humans/animals) in contrast to inanimate.)
Kolokace
inanimate noun |inanimate pronoun |inanimate gender |inanimate agreement |animate vs inanimate
Témata
language |education
Příklady
  • In some languages, verbs change form depending on whether the subject is animate or inanimate.
  • The textbook groups these nouns as inanimate because they refer to objects and substances.
  • Some pronoun choices depend on whether a referent is treated as animate or inanimate.
Učební příklady
  • In grammar, ‘stone’ is an inanimate noun.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
inanimate
IPA
GB/ɪnˈænəmɪt/
US/ɪnˈænəmɪt/
Slabiky a přízvuk
in - an - im - ate (4 slabiky)
Stress on 2nd syllable (an)
Tvary slova
Adjective
  • Base: inanimate
Příbuzná slova
Core family
animate adjective B2 animation noun B1 animator noun
Related words
animated adjective
Advanced or less common
reanimate verb reanimation noun
Výrazy

inanimate matter

1
/ɪnˈænəmɪt mˈætɚ/
fixed phrase technical

nonliving physical substance

Material that is not living.

Příklady
  • The course examines how living organisms interact with inanimate matter in their environment.
  • Inanimate matter can still change form through heat, pressure, or chemical reactions.
  • The diagram separates living cells from inanimate matter.

inanimate noun

1
/ɪnˈænəmɪt nˈaʊn/
fixed phrase technical

grammar: noun for nonliving thing

A grammar term for a noun that names a nonliving thing.

Příklady
  • In this language, inanimate nouns take a different plural ending.
  • The teacher asked students to list five inanimate nouns from the text.
  • Some languages mark inanimate nouns differently from animate ones.

inanimate object

1
/ɪnˈænəmɪt ˈɑbd͡ʒɛkt/
fixed phrase

a thing that is not alive

A thing that is not alive.

Příklady
  • The child blamed the inanimate object for her fall.
  • We usually don’t think of an inanimate object as having feelings.
  • In the experiment, participants interacted with a person and an inanimate object.

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