Angličtina

incomprehensible

gb/ɪŋkˌɑmpɹihˈɛnsɪbəl/ us/ɪŋkˌɑmpɹihˈɛnsɪbəl/
B2 Angličtina
~ 8500
Významy
0 významů
adjective formal B2 property
1

impossible or extremely hard to understand

So hard to understand that you almost or completely cannot understand it.

Vzorec užití: [something] is incomprehensible (to [someone])
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes use *incomprehensible* where *unbelievable* or *amazing* would be more natural. *Incomprehensible* focuses on something being impossible or extremely hard to understand, not on it being surprising or impressive. Another common mistake is saying *incomprehensible for me* instead of the more natural *incomprehensible to me*.
Synonyma
unintelligible (Focuses on language or sound that cannot be understood at all.) | impenetrable (Often used for very dense or complex texts that are hard to understand.) | confusing (Weaker and more informal; suggests difficulty but not complete impossibility.)
Antonyma
clear (Easy to understand with no confusion.) | understandable (Can be understood without too much difficulty.)
Kolokace
almost incomprehensible |completely incomprehensible |incomprehensible to [someone] |incomprehensible jargon |incomprehensible instructions
Témata
communication |thinking |education |core_vocabulary
Příklady
  • The instructions for the software were so badly written that they were almost incomprehensible.
  • His accent made some of his words incomprehensible to the audience.
  • The legal contract is full of incomprehensible jargon that ordinary people cannot follow.
  • To a non-specialist, the article on quantum physics is virtually incomprehensible.
  • Her handwriting was incomprehensible, and nobody could read the note.
Učební příklady
  • The movie was fun, but the story was incomprehensible.
  • This text is incomprehensible to me because it uses many difficult words.
  • The teacher spoke so fast that his English was incomprehensible.
  • The rules are incomprehensible, so the players are very confused.
  • Without a map, the train system is incomprehensible for visitors.
adjective formal C1 property
2

impossible to accept or believe

So shocking or wrong that you cannot believe it or understand why it happened.

Vzorec užití: it is incomprehensible (that [clause]) / [something] is incomprehensible to [someone]
Častá chyba:
Learners may confuse this emotional or moral sense with the purely intellectual sense in which something is hard to understand. In this meaning, *incomprehensible* often appears with clauses introduced by *that* or *how* (e.g., *It is incomprehensible that they left*), and it usually expresses moral shock or strong disapproval.
Synonyma
unthinkable (Emphasizes that something is so shocking or wrong that people feel it should not even be considered.) | unfathomable (Stresses emotional or moral depth that cannot be grasped or explained.)
Antonyma
reasonable (Describes something that makes sense and can be accepted or justified.) | acceptable (Focuses on something being morally or socially okay.)
Kolokace
morally incomprehensible |politically incomprehensible |it is incomprehensible that |incomprehensible decision |incomprehensible cruelty
Témata
emotions |ethics |society |communication |core_vocabulary
Příklady
  • To many people, it is incomprehensible that such cruelty could occur in a modern society.
  • The judge called the company’s decision to hide the safety risks completely incomprehensible.
  • I find it incomprehensible that they would ignore all the scientific evidence.
  • Her sudden resignation was incomprehensible to colleagues who had just seen her promoted.
  • It remains incomprehensible to the victims’ families that no one has been held responsible.
Učební příklady
  • It is incomprehensible to me that he lied to his best friend.
  • The violence in the city is incomprehensible to many people.
  • She says it is incomprehensible that the problem was not fixed earlier.
  • His choice to leave his children is incomprehensible for his parents.
  • Many fans found the team’s decision incomprehensible.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
incomprehensible
IPA
GB/ɪŋkˌɑmpɹihˈɛnsɪbəl/
US/ɪŋkˌɑmpɹihˈɛnsɪbəl/
Slabiky a přízvuk
in - com - pre - hens - ible (5 slabik)
Stress on 4th syllable (hens)
Tvary slova
Adjective
  • Base: incomprehensible
Příbuzná slova
Core family
comprehend verb B2 comprehension noun B1 comprehensible adjective
Negative and opposite forms
incomprehensibly adverb incomprehension noun
Related words
comprehensive adjective B2 comprehensively adverb
Advanced or less common
comprehensibility noun incomprehensibility noun
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