Angličtina

inequity

gb/ɪnˈɛkwəti/ us/ɪnˈɛkwəti/
C1 Angličtina
Významy
0 významů
Podstatné jméno formal C1 state
1

unfairness in treatment or systems

unfairness, especially in a system or in the way different groups are treated

Vzorec užití: inequity in [something]; inequity between/among [groups]
Častá chyba:
Do not use inequity for every difference. It usually suggests that the difference is unfair or unjust.
Synonyma
unfairness (more general and common in everyday speech) | injustice (stronger moral emphasis on something being wrong) | inequality (can mean unequal conditions; inequity more clearly implies unfairness)
Antonyma
equity (fair treatment or fair access according to need) | fairness (the general opposite of unfair treatment) | justice (fairness understood as a moral or legal principle)
Kolokace
inequity in access |inequity in treatment |address inequity |reduce inequity |perpetuate inequity |tackle inequity |systemic inequity |structural inequity |long-standing inequity |inequity between groups
Témata
social_issues |politics |law |work |education
Příklady
  • The policy was criticized for creating inequity between rural and urban schools.
  • Many organizations are trying to reduce inequity in access to health care.
  • Pay inequity remains a serious problem in the industry.
Učební příklady
  • The new rule caused inequity in the workplace.
  • The charity works to reduce inequity.
Podstatné jméno formal C1 abstract
2

unfair difference or disadvantage

one unfair difference or problem in a system

Vzorec užití: an inequity; inequities in [something]; correct/address [an] inequity
Častá chyba:
This countable use is especially common in the plural: inequities in pay, housing, education, or health care.
Synonyma
disparity (often more neutral or statistical; inequity stresses unfairness) | imbalance (less strongly connected to justice or rights) | injustice (broader and often more morally forceful)
Antonyma
parity (equal status or level between groups) | equal treatment (the absence of unfair differences in how people are treated) | fairness (a fair condition rather than an unfair one)
Kolokace
health inequities |regional inequities |historical inequities |correct inequities |address inequities |expose inequities |remove inequities |inequities in funding |inequities in the system |deep-rooted inequities
Témata
social_issues |public_policy |work |education |health
Příklady
  • The report identified several inequities in how the grants were distributed.
  • COVID-19 exposed long-standing inequities in housing, work, and health care.
  • The law was intended to correct inequities in the tax system.
Učební příklady
  • The city found many inequities in its schools.
  • The manager tried to fix an inequity in the pay system.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
inequity
IPA
GB/ɪnˈɛkwəti/
US/ɪnˈɛkwəti/
Slabiky a přízvuk
in - equity (2 slabiky)
Stress on 2nd syllable (equity)
Tvary slova
Noun
  • Base: inequity
  • Plural: inequities, inequity
Výrazy

economic inequity

1
/ˌɛkənˈɑmɪk ɪnˈɛkwəti/
fixed phrase formal

unfair economic differences

unfair differences in money, wealth, or economic chances

Příklady
  • Rising housing costs have increased economic inequity in the region.
  • The tax proposal is intended to reduce economic inequities between households.
  • The pandemic made existing economic inequity more visible.

educational inequity

1
/ˌɛd͡ʒəkˈeɪʃənəl ɪnˈɛkwəti/
fixed phrase formal

unfair education differences

unfair differences in the education that students receive

Příklady
  • Unequal school funding is a major source of educational inequity.
  • The program provides tutoring in areas affected by educational inequities.
  • Researchers studied educational inequity between wealthy and low-income districts.

gender inequity

1
/d͡ʒˈɛndɚ ɪnˈɛkwəti/
fixed phrase formal

unfair gender-based differences

unfairness that affects people because of their gender

Příklady
  • The company reviewed promotion data to look for evidence of gender inequity.
  • Gender inequities in unpaid care work affect many people's careers.
  • The campaign focuses on gender inequity in sports funding.

health inequity

1
/hˈɛlθ ɪnˈɛkwəti/
fixed phrase formal

unfair health differences

unfair differences in health or health care between groups of people

Příklady
  • The study links health inequity to housing, income, and neighborhood pollution.
  • Expanding clinics in rural areas is one way to reduce health inequities.
  • Health inequity is often shaped by factors outside the medical system.

pay inequity

1
/pˈeɪ ɪnˈɛkwəti/
fixed phrase business

unfair differences in pay

unfair differences in how much people are paid

Příklady
  • The audit found pay inequity between employees doing comparable work.
  • Several states have introduced laws aimed at reducing pay inequities.
  • The company published salary bands to help prevent pay inequity.

racial inequity

1
/ɹˈeɪʃəl ɪnˈɛkwəti/
fixed phrase formal

unfair race-based differences

unfair treatment or results linked to a person's race or ethnic group

Příklady
  • The city promised to address racial inequity in policing and housing.
  • Racial inequities in maternal health have received growing public attention.
  • The report examined how school discipline policies can reinforce racial inequity.

social inequity

1
/sˈoʊʃəl ɪnˈɛkwəti/
fixed phrase formal

unfair social differences

unfair differences between groups in society

Příklady
  • The novel explores poverty, power, and social inequity in a changing city.
  • Public transportation can either reduce or deepen social inequities.
  • The organization studies how climate change worsens social inequity.

systemic inequity

1
/sɪstˈɛmɪk ɪnˈɛkwəti/
fixed phrase formal

unfairness built into systems

unfairness that is part of how a system works, not just one person's behavior

Příklady
  • Hiring reforms were introduced to reduce systemic inequity in the organization.
  • The lawsuit argued that the funding model created systemic inequities among districts.
  • Leaders said the problem reflected systemic inequity, not a few isolated mistakes.

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