Angličtina

institutionalize

gb/ˌɪnstɪtˈuʃənəlaɪz/ us/ˌɪnstɪtˈuʃənəlaɪz/
C1 Angličtina
Významy
0 významů
Sloveso formal C1 action
1

make standard or official

to make something a normal and official part of how a group, organization, or society works

Vzorec užití: institutionalize [something]
Častá chyba:
Do not use it for simply starting something once; it suggests making it a lasting part of a system.
Synonyma
formalize (emphasizes making something official or clearly structured) | entrench (often suggests making something deeply established and hard to change, sometimes negatively) | embed (emphasizes making something part of a larger system or culture)
Antonyma
abolish (means to officially end a practice or system) | dismantle (means to break down an established system or structure) | deinstitutionalize (means to remove something from an institutional or official structure)
Kolokace
institutionalize a practice |institutionalize a process |institutionalize a policy |institutionalize reforms |institutionalize change |institutionalize procedures |institutionalize racism |institutionalize inequality |institutionalize standards |institutionalize best practices
Témata
organizations |society |business |politics |systems
Příklady
  • The company is trying to institutionalize flexible working instead of treating it as a temporary benefit.
  • The new law institutionalized regular public reporting on police misconduct.
  • Critics argue that the old funding model institutionalized inequality between rich and poor districts.
Učební příklady
  • The school institutionalized weekly teacher meetings.
  • The reform helped institutionalize better safety checks.
Sloveso formal C1 action
2

place in an institution

to send someone to live in a hospital, care home, or similar place for care or control

Vzorec užití: institutionalize [someone]; institutionalize [someone] in/at [place]
Častá chyba:
For an ordinary short hospital stay, hospitalize is usually more natural; institutionalize often suggests long-term or residential placement.
Synonyma
commit (often refers specifically to legally sending someone to a psychiatric facility, sometimes involuntarily) | hospitalize (broader and usually refers to admitting someone to a hospital, often temporarily) | place in care (more neutral and commonly used for social-care settings)
Antonyma
release (means to allow someone to leave an institution) | discharge (means to officially let a patient leave a hospital or care facility) | deinstitutionalize (means to move people out of institutions into community-based care)
Kolokace
institutionalize a patient |institutionalize a child |institutionalize an elderly person |institutionalize people with disabilities |be institutionalized in a hospital |be institutionalized for treatment |involuntarily institutionalize someone |wrongfully institutionalize someone
Témata
healthcare |mental_health |social_services |law |care
Příklady
  • At that time, many people with mental illnesses were institutionalized for years.
  • The court considered whether he should be institutionalized for treatment rather than sent to prison.
  • She was institutionalized as a child and later spoke publicly about the experience.
Učební příklady
  • He was institutionalized after a serious mental health crisis.
  • Many patients were institutionalized far from their families.
Sloveso formal C1 process
3

make dependent on institutions

to make someone so used to living in an institution that normal life outside becomes difficult

Vzorec užití: institutionalize [someone]; be/get institutionalized
Častá chyba:
This meaning is often used in the passive form, as in be institutionalized or become institutionalized.
Synonyma
condition (emphasizes learning habits or responses through repeated experience) | habituate (more formal and emphasizes becoming used to a situation) | socialize (can mean training someone to fit a social system, not always negatively)
Antonyma
rehabilitate (means to help someone regain skills or independence) | reintegrate (means to help someone return to ordinary community life) | deinstitutionalize (means to move people away from institutional life and toward community living)
Kolokace
become institutionalized |get institutionalized |feel institutionalized |long-term residents become institutionalized |institutionalized by prison life |institutionalized after years in care |avoid institutionalizing patients |risk of becoming institutionalized
Témata
psychology |prisons |healthcare |social_services |behavior
Příklady
  • After decades in prison, some people become institutionalized and struggle to make everyday decisions.
  • The program aims to support residents without institutionalizing them.
  • Former patients said the strict routines had institutionalized them and made independent living hard.
Učební příklady
  • After many years inside, he felt institutionalized.
  • The care plan tries not to institutionalize young people.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
institutionalize
IPA
GB/ˌɪnstɪtˈuʃənəlaɪz/
US/ˌɪnstɪtˈuʃənəlaɪz/
Slabiky a přízvuk
in - sti - tu - tion - al - ize (6 slabik)
Stress on 3rd syllable (tu)
Tvary slova
Verb
  • Base: institutionalize
  • 3rd Person Singular: institutionalizes
  • Present Participle: institutionalizing
  • Past: institutionalized
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