involuntarily
gb/ˌɪnvˌɑləntˈɚəli/ us/ˌɪnvˌɑləntˈɚəli/
B2
Angličtina
~ 7300
Významy
0 významů
adverb
B2
property
1
without intending or controlling it
When you do something without meaning to and without thinking about it, often because your body reacts by itself.
Vzorec užití:
to [verb] involuntarily
Častá chyba:
Learners often confuse "involuntarily" with "unwillingly". "Involuntarily" means something happens without intention or control (for example, a reflex or sudden reaction), while "unwillingly" means you do something you do not want to do, but you still choose to do it. Another confusion is with "accidentally": "accidentally" is about not planning something, while "involuntarily" often suggests the body or mind reacts by itself.
Synonyma
unintentionally (Focuses mainly on lack of intention; does not always suggest an automatic or bodily reaction.)
|
automatically (Suggests something happens by itself; can be less focused on lack of choice than "involuntarily".)
Antonyma
deliberately (Clearly expresses that something is done with full intention and control, the opposite of involuntary action.)
|
consciously (Stresses awareness and mental control, contrasting with actions that happen without conscious control.)
Kolokace
smile involuntarily
|laugh involuntarily
|flinch involuntarily
|shudder involuntarily
|gasp involuntarily
|tremble involuntarily
Témata
emotions
|body
|daily life
|health
|core_vocabulary
Příklady
- She smiled involuntarily when she heard his voice.
- He flinched involuntarily as the balloon burst behind him.
- My eyes filled with tears involuntarily during the sad scene.
- Her hand moved involuntarily toward the door when she heard the scream.
- I found myself involuntarily holding my breath as the plane took off.
Učební příklady
- She laughed involuntarily when she saw the funny video.
- He closed his eyes involuntarily when the light got very bright.
- The child cried involuntarily when he fell down.
- I shook involuntarily because I was so cold.
- My hand moved involuntarily when I touched the hot pan.
adverb
formal
C1
property
2
without consent, under compulsion
Done without a person’s free choice, because they are forced or strongly pressured by other people or by the law.
Vzorec užití:
to be [verb]-ed involuntarily
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes use "involuntarily" when they mean "reluctantly" or "unwillingly". "Involuntarily" in this sense usually implies no real choice or consent (often legal or physical force), while "reluctantly" means you choose to do something but do not really want to.
Synonyma
under duress (Legal/formal phrase that stresses the presence of pressure or threats causing the action.)
|
against one’s will (More everyday phrase that directly states the lack of consent; slightly less formal than "involuntarily" in legal contexts.)
Antonyma
voluntarily (Direct, common opposite meaning that something is done by free choice and consent.)
|
willingly (Stresses not only free choice but also a positive or accepting attitude, the opposite of being forced.)
Kolokace
involuntarily committed
|involuntarily hospitalized
|involuntarily relocated
|involuntarily displaced
|involuntarily retired
|involuntarily resettled
Témata
law
|society
|work
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
Příklady
- The workers claimed they had been transferred involuntarily to another branch.
- He was involuntarily committed to a psychiatric hospital after the court hearing.
- Many residents were involuntarily displaced when the dam project began.
- Some employees were involuntarily retired due to company downsizing.
- The refugees were involuntarily resettled far from their home region.
Učební příklady
- The man said he was taken to the hospital involuntarily.
- Many people were moved involuntarily when the new road was built.
- She lost her job involuntarily because the company closed.
- They were kept in the camp involuntarily for many months.
- He joined the army involuntarily because there was no other choice.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
involuntarily
IPA
GB/ˌɪnvˌɑləntˈɚəli/
US/ˌɪnvˌɑləntˈɚəli/
Slabiky a přízvuk
in - vol - un - tar - ily (5 slabik)
Stress on 4th syllable (tar)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: involuntarily
- Plural: involuntarilies
Příbuzná slova
Forms
involuntarilies
noun
Core family
Related words
volunteer
noun A2
Advanced or less common
volition
noun
Výrazy
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