junior
gb/d͡ʒˈunjɚ/ us/d͡ʒˈunjɚ/
B1
Angličtina
~ 2900
Významy
0 významů
adjective
B1
property
1
Lower in position or importance
Lower in position or importance than someone else.
Vzorec užití:
[someone] is junior to [someone]
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'junior' with 'younger' when talking about rank; 'junior' refers to position, not always age.
Synonyma
subordinate (More formal and often used in business or military contexts.)
Antonyma
senior (Refers to someone with higher rank, position, or status.)
Kolokace
junior employee
|junior partner
|junior officer
|junior member
Témata
work
|education
|hierarchy
|business
|core_vocabulary
Příklady
- She is junior to him in the company hierarchy.
- As a junior partner, he has less decision-making power.
- In the military, a junior officer follows orders from higher ranks.
- The junior staff are usually given simpler tasks.
- He started as a junior analyst and worked his way up.
Učební příklady
- I am junior to my boss.
- She is a junior member of the team.
- He is a junior officer in the army.
- This job is for junior workers.
- We have many junior staff here.
adjective
B2
property
2
Younger than another person
Younger than someone else, often in a family.
Vzorec užití:
[someone] is junior to [someone] by [time period]
Častá chyba:
Learners may overuse 'junior' instead of simply saying 'younger'. In casual speech, 'younger' is more common.
Synonyma
younger (A more general word for less age.)
Antonyma
elder (Refers to someone older in age, especially in family contexts.)
Kolokace
junior sibling
|junior colleague
Témata
family
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
Příklady
- He is three years junior to me.
- My brother is junior to me by two years.
- She is the junior sibling in the family.
- He married a woman ten years his junior.
Učební příklady
- I am two years junior to her.
- My sister is junior to me.
- He is my junior brother.
- She married someone five years her junior.
Podstatné jméno
B1
entity
3
Third-year student in high school or college
A student in the third year of high school or college (in the U.S.).
Častá chyba:
Learners may confuse 'junior' with 'freshman' or 'sophomore'. The order is freshman, sophomore, junior, senior.
Synonyma
third-year student (A neutral descriptive term without regional specificity.)
Antonyma
senior (A student in their final year of study.)
Kolokace
high school junior
|college junior
Témata
education
|core_vocabulary
Příklady
- She’s a junior at Boston University.
- My son is a high school junior this year.
- Juniors can start applying for internships.
- As a junior, he took advanced classes.
Učební příklady
- I am a junior in college.
- She is a high school junior.
- He became a junior last year.
- Many juniors take part-time jobs.
Podstatné jméno
B1
entity
4
Person with lower position or rank
A person with a lower position than others at work or school.
Synonyma
subordinate (More formal and often used in official contexts.)
Antonyma
senior (A person with higher rank or status.)
Kolokace
train juniors
|mentor juniors
Témata
work
|hierarchy
|business
|core_vocabulary
Příklady
- The seniors help train the juniors.
- She mentors juniors in the law firm.
- As a manager, you must guide your juniors.
- Juniors are expected to learn from seniors.
Učební příklady
- I help new juniors at work.
- Juniors learn from seniors.
- She trains juniors at the office.
- We have ten juniors in our team.
suffix
B2
relation
5
'Jr.' after a son's name with same name as father
'Junior' after a name shows the man has the same name as his father and is younger.
Častá chyba:
Learners may incorrectly use 'junior' without understanding it only applies when names are identical between parent and child.
Synonyma
Jr. (The abbreviated form commonly used in writing.)
Témata
names
|relationships
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Příklady
- Martin Luther King Junior was a civil rights leader.
- His name is John Smith Junior, after his father.
- The award went to Robert Downey Junior.
Učební příklady
- My name is Paul Adams Junior.
- He is called James Brown Junior.
- His son is Michael Johnson Junior.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
junior
IPA
GB/d͡ʒˈunjɚ/
US/d͡ʒˈunjɚ/
Slabiky a přízvuk
ju - ni - or (3 slabiky)
Stress on 1st syllable (ju)
Tvary slova
Adjective
- Base: junior
Noun
- Base: junior
- Plural: juniors
Příbuzná slova
Forms
juniors
noun
Negative and opposite forms
senior
adjective B1
Výrazy
be someone's junior
1/bˈi sˈʌmwˌʌnz d͡ʒˈunjɚ/
fixed phrase
Be lower in rank or younger than someone else
To have a lower position or be younger than another person.
Příklady
- She is my junior by two years at work.
- He is my junior by three ranks in the army.
junior high school
1/d͡ʒˈunjɚ hˈaɪ skˈul/
fixed phrase
School between elementary and high school
A school for students between elementary and high school, usually grades 7–9 in the U.S.
Příklady
- She teaches math at a junior high school.
- I met him when we were both in junior high school.