Angličtina

lamentation

gb/lˈeɪməntˈeɪʃən/ us/lˈeɪməntˈeɪʃən/
C1 Angličtina
Významy
0 významů
Podstatné jméno formal C1 abstract
1

an expression of deep sorrow

A strong expression of sadness, especially after someone dies.

Vzorec užití: lamentation for [someone] / lamentation over [something]
Častá chyba:
Often confused with the verb "lament"; "lamentation" is the noun for the expression itself.
Synonyma
mourning (More common; often refers to the period or customs after a death.) | grief (The feeling itself rather than the expressed display.) | wailing (Specifically loud crying or howling sounds.)
Antonyma
rejoicing (An expression of happiness rather than sorrow.) | celebration (A joyful public response instead of mourning.)
Kolokace
cries of lamentation |public lamentation |loud lamentation |a lamentation for the dead |lamentation over a loss |echo with lamentation |scenes of lamentation |weep and lamentation |an outpouring of lamentation |mournful lamentation
Témata
emotions |communication |death |relationships
Příklady
  • The news of his death was met with lamentation throughout the community.
  • Her lamentation for the life she had lost was raw and public.
  • Inside the house, the sound of lamentation carried into the street.
Učební příklady
  • There was lamentation after the accident.
  • People showed lamentation for the victims.
Podstatné jméno formal C1 abstract
2

a strong complaint or protest

A strong complaint about something bad.

Vzorec užití: lamentation about [something] / lamentation over [something]
Častá chyba:
This sense is often plural in real use ("lamentations"), but the singular is also possible in formal writing.
Synonyma
complaint (More neutral and common; usually less dramatic.) | protest (More active and often connected to public disagreement or politics.) | grumbling (More informal and quieter; suggests irritation.)
Antonyma
acceptance (A calm willingness to live with the situation instead of complaining.) | approval (A positive response rather than dissatisfaction.)
Kolokace
political lamentation |endless lamentation |public lamentation about costs |lamentation over delays |lamentation about the economy |a chorus of lamentation |constant lamentation |general lamentation |familiar lamentation |a round of lamentation
Témata
communication |problems |society
Příklady
  • There was plenty of lamentation about the new rules, but no one offered a solution.
  • His speech turned into lamentation over how unfair the process was.
  • The meeting ended with lamentation rather than a plan of action.
Učební příklady
  • I heard lamentation about the price increase.
  • Please stop the lamentation and help fix the problem.
Podstatné jméno literary C2 entity
3

a mourning poem or song

A sad poem or song for someone who died.

Vzorec užití: a lamentation for [someone]
Synonyma
elegy (A well-known literary term for a poem of mourning, often more formal.) | dirge (A slow, sorrowful song, especially for a funeral.)
Antonyma
paean (A song or piece of writing expressing praise or joy.) | ode (Often celebrates or praises rather than mourns.)
Kolokace
a lamentation for the fallen |a lyrical lamentation |an ancient lamentation |a funeral lamentation |a lamentation poem |a lamentation song |a written lamentation |a traditional lamentation
Témata
literature |music |emotions |death
Příklady
  • The collection includes a lamentation for soldiers lost at sea.
  • In the final scene, the chorus delivers a haunting lamentation.
  • She performed a traditional lamentation that has been passed down for generations.
Učební příklady
  • The poet wrote a lamentation for his friend.
  • The singer sang a lamentation at the funeral.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
lamentation
IPA
GB/lˈeɪməntˈeɪʃən/
US/lˈeɪməntˈeɪʃən/
Slabiky a přízvuk
lam - ent - a - tion (4 slabiky)
Stress on 1st syllable (lam)
Tvary slova
Noun
  • Base: lamentation
  • Plural: lamentation, lamentations
Příbuzná slova
Forms
lamentations noun
Core family
lament verb C1
Related words
lamentable adjective C1 lamentably adverb
Výrazy

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