letter
gb/lˈɛtɚ/ us/lˈɛtɚ/
A1
Angličtina
~ 500
Významy
0 významů
Podstatné jméno
A1
entity
1
Written or printed communication
A message that you write on paper and send to someone.
Vzorec užití:
to write/send/receive [a letter]
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'letter' with 'email' or 'note'. A 'letter' traditionally refers to something written on paper, though it can be typed and printed.
Synonyma
note (Usually shorter and less formal than a letter)
|
message (General term that can refer to written, spoken, or electronic communication)
Antonyma
phone call (Spoken communication instead of written)
Kolokace
write a letter
|send a letter
|receive a letter
|love letter
|cover letter
Témata
communication
|daily life
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Příklady
- I received a letter from my aunt yesterday.
- She wrote a letter to the company to complain about the service.
- He sent a love letter to his girlfriend.
- Please address the letter to the manager.
- The lawyer drafted a formal letter for the client.
Učební příklady
- I got a letter from my friend.
- She sent me a long letter.
- I wrote a letter to my teacher.
- He read the letter twice.
- We send letters to our family.
Podstatné jméno
A1
entity
2
Symbol of the alphabet
A sign in the alphabet that shows one sound in writing.
Vzorec užití:
the letter [A/Z/etc.]
Častá chyba:
Learners may confuse 'letter' with 'word'; a word is made up of letters.
Synonyma
character (Broader term that can also include symbols not part of an alphabet)
Antonyma
number (Represents quantity rather than a speech sound)
Kolokace
capital letter
|small letter
|uppercase letter
|lowercase letter
|the letter A
Témata
language
|education
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Příklady
- B is the second letter of the English alphabet.
- Please write your name in capital letters.
- The word 'cat' has three letters.
- She taught the child how to form each letter.
- The password must contain at least one letter and one number.
Učební příklady
- A is the first letter of the alphabet.
- My name starts with the letter M.
- We learn letters at school.
- This word has five letters.
- Write each letter clearly.
Podstatné jméno
formal
B2
entity
3
Exact wording of a text
The exact words of a law or text, not its meaning or idea.
Vzorec užití:
the letter of [the law/rules]
Častá chyba:
Learners may not realize this is often used in contrast with 'spirit'. It is figurative but still common in formal use.
Synonyma
wording (Focuses on the choice and arrangement of words)
Antonyma
spirit (Refers to intended meaning rather than exact wording)
Kolokace
the letter of the law
|follow to the letter
Témata
law
|language
|communication
|education
Příklady
- The judge ruled according to the letter of the law.
- He followed her instructions to the letter.
- They obeyed the rules in letter but not in spirit.
Učební příklady
- We must follow the letter of the law.
- She did it to the letter.
- They keep the rules to the letter.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
letter
IPA
GB/lˈɛtɚ/
US/lˈɛtɚ/
Slabiky a přízvuk
let - ter (2 slabiky)
Stress on 1st syllable (let)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: letter
- Plural: letters
Příbuzná slova
Forms
letters
noun
Related words
Negative and opposite forms
illiterate
adjective
illiteracy
noun
Výrazy
letter of the law
1/lˈɛtɚ əv ðə lˈɔ/
fixed phrase
formal
Exact words of a law
The exact words used in a law, not what they really mean or intend.
Příklady
- He stuck to the letter of the law, even though it seemed unfair.
- Sometimes justice requires more than just following the letter of the law.
to the letter
1/tə ðə lˈɛtɚ/
idiom
Follow exactly as instructed
To do something exactly as you are told or as it is written.
Příklady
- She followed the recipe to the letter and the cake turned out perfectly.
- The contract must be carried out to the letter.