liner
gb/lˈaɪnɚ/ us/lˈaɪnɚ/
B1
Angličtina
~ 9400
Významy
0 významů
Podstatné jméno
B1
entity
1
removable layer lining the inside
A piece of material or a bag that covers the inside of something to protect it or keep it clean.
Vzorec užití:
a [material] liner for [something]
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse "liner" with "line" or "linear". "Liner" is a noun for an inner layer or covering, while "line" is usually a long mark or row, and "linear" is an adjective meaning in a straight line.
Synonyma
lining (Often refers to a built-in inner layer, while a liner is more often removable or replaceable.)
|
inner layer (More general and descriptive; does not strongly suggest that it can be removed.)
Antonyma
outer shell (Refers to the hard or external covering instead of an inner protective layer.)
Kolokace
coat liner
|jacket liner
|glove liner
|trash can liner
|bin liner
|pool liner
Témata
daily life
|home
|clothing
|daily_life
Příklady
- I took the liner out of the trash can to throw it away.
- This jacket has a removable fleece liner for colder weather.
- We need to replace the pool liner because it has started to crack.
- She put a plastic liner in the drawer to keep it clean.
- The gloves come with a thin wool liner for added warmth.
Učební příklady
- He put a new liner in the garbage can.
- My coat has a warm liner inside.
- They changed the plastic liner in the small bin.
- The boots have a soft liner to keep your feet warm.
- She bought a liner to protect the inside of her suitcase.
Podstatné jméno
B1
entity
2
cosmetic pencil or liquid liner
Makeup, like a pencil or liquid, that you use to draw a line around your eyes or lips.
Vzorec užití:
apply [liner] to [body part]
Častá chyba:
Learners may think "liner" always means a ship or an inner layer. In beauty and fashion contexts, however, "liner" usually refers to makeup like eyeliner or lip liner. The context (cosmetics, face, eyes, lips) shows this meaning.
Synonyma
eyeliner (Refers specifically to liner used on the eyes, while "liner" can also refer to lip liner in a makeup context.)
|
lip liner (Refers only to liner for outlining the lips, while "liner" alone can mean either eye or lip product depending on context.)
Antonyma
makeup remover (Performs the opposite role: it takes makeup off instead of putting it on.)
Kolokace
liquid liner
|gel liner
|eyeliner pencil
|black liner
|winged liner
|lip liner
Témata
appearance
|daily life
|fashion
|daily_life
Příklady
- She used a liquid liner to create a sharp wing on her eyelids.
- If you smudge the liner a little, you get a softer look.
- I prefer brown liner during the day because it looks more natural.
- He forgot to pack his lip liner for the photo shoot.
- This waterproof liner lasts all day without fading.
Učební příklady
- She puts black liner on her eyes every morning.
- Use a lip liner before you put on lipstick.
- This liner is easy to draw with.
- My sister bought a new brown liner for her eyes.
- The liner stayed on her eyes all day.
Podstatné jméno
B2
entity
3
large long-distance passenger ship
A big ship that carries many passengers on regular long trips, usually across the sea.
Vzorec užití:
a [type] liner between [places]
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes use "liner" to mean any ship. In modern English, "liner" usually suggests a large passenger ship on a regular route, often in phrases like "ocean liner" or "luxury liner".
Synonyma
cruise ship (Common modern term for large passenger ships used mainly for holidays; a liner traditionally followed a regular route and schedule.)
Antonyma
cargo ship (A cargo ship carries goods rather than passengers, which is the main purpose of a liner.)
Kolokace
ocean liner
|luxury liner
|cruise liner
|transatlantic liner
|passenger liner
|mail liner
Témata
travel
|transport
|history
|transportation
Příklady
- The old ocean liner was famous for its regular crossings of the Atlantic.
- They booked a cabin on a luxury liner for their honeymoon.
- In the early 20th century, passenger liners were the main way to travel between Europe and America.
- The liner left Southampton and was due to arrive in New York six days later.
- Many classic liners have now been turned into floating hotels.
Učební příklady
- The big liner carried over two thousand people.
- In the past, people went to America by ocean liner.
- They saw a huge white liner in the harbor.
- The liner was slower but more comfortable than a plane.
- The old liner is now a hotel ship.
Podstatné jméno
B2
event
4
hard, low, straight baseball hit
In baseball, a ball that is hit very hard and goes almost straight and low through the air.
Vzorec užití:
hit a liner to [position]
Častá chyba:
Learners who do not know baseball may think "liner" here means a ship or an inner layer. In sports reports or commentary about baseball, "liner" almost always means a hard, straight hit.
Synonyma
line drive (The more common full phrase; "liner" is a shorter, informal way to refer to the same type of hit.)
Antonyma
pop fly (A ball hit high into the air and easy to catch, the opposite of a hard, low liner.)
Kolokace
hit a liner
|sharp liner
|hard liner
|a liner to left field
|line-drive liner
|soft liner
Témata
sports
|games
Příklady
- He smashed a liner into the gap between left and center field.
- The shortstop caught the liner and doubled the runner off first base.
- She hit a sharp liner right at the third baseman.
- The pitcher gave up three straight liners before being taken out of the game.
- The crowd gasped as the liner whizzed just over the first baseman’s glove.
Učební příklady
- He hit a hard liner to left field.
- The player caught the liner and the batter was out.
- The pitcher was hit by a fast liner.
- She hit a soft liner to the shortstop.
- The game ended on a sharp liner to center field.
Podstatné jméno
technical
C1
entity
5
metal sleeve inside engine cylinder
A metal tube inside an engine cylinder that protects the inside surface from wearing out.
Vzorec užití:
a [type] liner in the cylinder
Synonyma
sleeve (A more general engineering term; "liner" stresses the protective inner-lining function.)
Antonyma
bare cylinder (Refers to a cylinder with no protective inner liner.)
Kolokace
cylinder liner
|engine liner
|wear-resistant liner
|replace the liner
|cast-iron liner
|wet liner
Témata
engineering
|technology
|transport
|science
Příklady
- The mechanic inspected the cylinder liner for signs of scoring and wear.
- Wet liners are easier to replace but require careful sealing.
- Fitting a new liner can extend the life of the engine block.
- The manufacturer uses a hardened steel liner to improve durability.
- Cracks in the liner can lead to coolant leaking into the combustion chamber.
Učební příklady
- The truck engine needed a new cylinder liner.
- A strong liner helps the engine last longer.
- They removed the old liner from the cylinder.
- The liner protects the inside of the engine.
- The mechanic checked each liner for damage.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
liner
IPA
GB/lˈaɪnɚ/
US/lˈaɪnɚ/
Slabiky a přízvuk
liner (1 slabika)
Stress on 1st syllable (liner)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: liner
- Plural: liner, liners
Příbuzná slova
Výrazy
bin liner
1/bˈɪn lˈaɪnɚ/
fixed phrase
plastic bag in a waste bin
A plastic bag that you put inside a bin to keep it clean when you throw rubbish away.
Příklady
- Could you change the bin liner in the kitchen, please?
- They buy biodegradable bin liners to reduce plastic waste.
coat liner
1/kˈoʊt lˈaɪnɚ/
fixed phrase
removable inner layer of a coat
A warm inner part of a coat that you can often take out.
Příklady
- This winter coat has a zip-out coat liner.
- I took the coat liner out because the weather got warmer.
cruise liner
1/kɹˈuz lˈaɪnɚ/
fixed phrase
passenger ship for holiday cruises
A large ship that takes people on holiday trips, usually stopping at different places.
Příklady
- The cruise liner will visit five islands in seven days.
- A new cruise liner was launched to serve the Caribbean market.
cupcake liner
1/kˈʌpkˌeɪk lˈaɪnɚ/
fixed phrase
paper cup used for baking cupcakes
A small paper or foil cup that you put in a baking tray and fill with cake mix.
Příklady
- She placed cupcake liners in the pan before pouring in the batter.
- We only have holiday-themed cupcake liners left.
eyeliner
1/ˈaɪlˌaɪnɚ/
fixed phrase
cosmetic for lining the eyes
Makeup that you use to draw a dark line along your eyelids.
Příklady
- She wears black eyeliner almost every day.
- Use a waterproof eyeliner if you have watery eyes.
gel liner
1/d͡ʒˈɛl lˈaɪnɚ/
fixed phrase
eyeliner in gel form
Eyeliner that is like a soft gel and is usually put on with a small brush.
Příklady
- Gel liner is popular because it is long-lasting but easier to control than liquid.
- She switched from pencil to gel liner for a smoother finish.
glove liner
1/ɡlˈʌv lˈaɪnɚ/
fixed phrase
thin inner layer worn inside gloves
A thin glove that you wear inside another glove to keep your hands warmer or drier.
Příklady
- She wears silk glove liners under her ski gloves.
- The glove liner helps to wick moisture away from your hands.
jacket liner
1/d͡ʒˈækɪt lˈaɪnɚ/
fixed phrase
inner lining layer of a jacket
A soft or warm layer inside a jacket.
Příklady
- The jacket liner is made of fleece for extra warmth.
- He removed the jacket liner when the sun came out.
liner notes
1/lˈaɪnɚ nˈoʊts/
fixed phrase
printed notes included with a music album
Short texts that come with a music album, giving information about the songs or the musicians.
Příklady
- The liner notes include all the song lyrics and credits.
- He loves reading the liner notes on old jazz records.
lip liner
1/lˈɪp lˈaɪnɚ/
fixed phrase
cosmetic pencil for outlining lips
A makeup pencil that you use to draw the outline of your lips.
Příklady
- She used a lip liner to stop her lipstick from bleeding.
- Choose a lip liner that matches your natural lip color.
liquid liner
1/lˈɪkwɪd lˈaɪnɚ/
fixed phrase
eyeliner in liquid form
Eyeliner that is a liquid and usually comes with a small brush or felt tip.
Příklady
- Liquid liner can give you a very sharp, clean line.
- She finds liquid liner harder to use than a pencil.
luxury liner
1/lˈʌɡʒɚi lˈaɪnɚ/
fixed phrase
very comfortable high-end passenger ship
A big ship for passengers that is very comfortable and expensive, like a moving luxury hotel.
Příklady
- They spent their honeymoon on a luxury liner in the Mediterranean.
- The movie is set on a 1930s luxury liner crossing the Atlantic.
ocean liner
1/ˈoʊʃən lˈaɪnɚ/
fixed phrase
large passenger ship for ocean crossings
A very big ship that carries many people on regular trips across the sea.
Příklady
- In the early 1900s, many immigrants traveled to America on ocean liners.
- The famous ocean liner completed more than 300 Atlantic crossings.
passenger liner
1/pˈæsənd͡ʒɚ lˈaɪnɚ/
fixed phrase
ship mainly for carrying passengers
A big ship that is made mainly to carry people, not goods, on regular trips.
Příklady
- The passenger liner was converted into a troop ship during the war.
- Several famous passenger liners used to sail between London and New York.
pool liner
1/pˈul lˈaɪnɚ/
fixed phrase
waterproof inner layer of a pool
A sheet of strong material inside a swimming pool that keeps the water in.
Příklady
- They had to replace the cracked pool liner before summer.
- A darker pool liner can make the water look deeper.
trash can liner
1/tɹˈæʃ kən lˈaɪnɚ/
fixed phrase
plastic bag lining a trash can
A plastic bag that you put inside a trash can so the can stays clean.
Příklady
- The trash can liner ripped when he tried to lift it out.
- We use strong trash can liners in the office kitchen.