majority
gb/məd͡ʒˈɔɹəti/ us/məd͡ʒˈɔɹəti/
A2
Angličtina
~ 1000
Významy
0 významů
Podstatné jméno
A2
quantity
1
more than half of a group
More than half of the people or things in a group.
Vzorec užití:
the majority of [plural noun]
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse 'majority' with 'most' and use it without 'the' (e.g., 'Majority people' instead of 'The majority of people').
Synonyma
most (Less formal and more common in everyday speech; often interchangeable in simple contexts.)
Antonyma
minority (Refers to the smaller number or part, opposite of majority in quantity.)
Kolokace
vast majority
|clear majority
|simple majority
|majority vote
|majority opinion
Témata
politics
|statistics
|society
|core_vocabulary
Příklady
- The majority of voters supported the new law.
- A clear majority of the team wanted to change the schedule.
- Women make up the majority in our office.
- The proposal passed by a slim majority.
- The majority of customers prefer online shopping.
Učební příklady
- The majority of students are in class.
- A majority of people like coffee.
- The majority of cars here are red.
- The majority of my friends live nearby.
Podstatné jméno
formal
B1
relation
2
control with over half the votes/seats
When one person or group has more than half the votes or seats in politics.
Vzorec užití:
win a majority in [organization]
Častá chyba:
Learners may confuse 'majority' as political control with general numerical majority; context is key.
Synonyma
control (General term for having power, but not specific to numbers or voting.)
Antonyma
deadlock (A situation where no side has enough votes to win.)
Kolokace
parliamentary majority
|majority government
|win a majority
|lose a majority
Témata
politics
|government
|law
Příklady
- The party won a narrow majority in parliament.
- They formed a coalition to secure a majority.
- Losing the majority made it difficult to pass new laws.
- The ruling party maintained its majority after the election.
Učební příklady
- The party won a majority in the election.
- They lost their majority in parliament.
- The president's party has a big majority.
Podstatné jméno
formal
B2
quantity
3
age when person becomes adult by law
The age when the law says you are an adult.
Častá chyba:
Learners may think 'majority' always means 'most', not realizing it can mean legal adulthood.
Synonyma
adulthood (Broader and not necessarily tied to legal status.)
Antonyma
minority (The state of being under the legal adult age.)
Kolokace
reach majority
|attain majority
Témata
law
|society
|relationships
Příklady
- He reached the age of majority at eighteen.
- In many countries, the age of majority is 18.
- She will attain her majority next year.
Učební příklady
- You can vote when you reach the age of majority.
- In my country, the age of majority is 18.
- He reached his majority last month.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
majority
IPA
GB/məd͡ʒˈɔɹəti/
US/məd͡ʒˈɔɹəti/
Slabiky a přízvuk
ma - jor - ity (3 slabiky)
Stress on 2nd syllable (jor)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: majority
- Plural: majorities
Příbuzná slova
Forms
majorities
noun
Core family
major
adjective B1
Advanced or less common
majoritarian
adjective C1
Výrazy
by a majority of [number] to [number]
1/bˈaɪ ə məd͡ʒˈɔɹəti əv nˈʌmbɚ tə nˈʌmbɚ/
fixed phrase
voting result margin phrase
Used to show how many more votes one side got than another.
Příklady
- The bill passed by a majority of 60 to 40.
- They approved it by a majority of 5 to 2.
majority rule
1/məd͡ʒˈɔɹəti ɹˈul/
fixed phrase
system where most votes win
A system where more than half the votes decide what happens.
Příklady
- Democracy is based on majority rule.
- Majority rule decided the outcome.
the vast majority
1/ðə vˈæst məd͡ʒˈɔɹəti/
fixed phrase
almost all of something
Almost all the people or things in a group.
Příklady
- The vast majority of students passed the exam.
- The vast majority agreed with the decision.