Angličtina

maternity

gb/mətˈɚnɪti/ us/mətˈɚnɪti/
B2 Angličtina
~ 7600
Významy
0 významů
Podstatné jméno B2 state
1

pregnancy/birth period and related care

The time when a woman is going to have a baby or has just had one, and the things connected to this, like leave from work, money, and health care.

Vzorec užití: maternity [noun]
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes use "maternity" alone when they mean "maternity leave" or "maternity ward". For example, saying *"She is on maternity"* is not natural; it should be *"She is on maternity leave"*. Also, do not use "maternity" to talk about fathers; use "paternity" in that case.
Synonyma
pregnancy (Focuses only on being pregnant, while "maternity" often includes the time just after birth and related rights or services.) | motherhood (More general and emotional; "maternity" is often used in official or practical contexts such as hospitals and employment.)
Antonyma
paternity (Refers to fatherhood; often contrasted with "maternity" in contexts like leave or benefits.)
Kolokace
maternity leave |maternity ward |maternity unit |maternity care |maternity clothes |maternity benefits
Témata
family |work |health |daily_life
Příklady
  • She is taking six months of maternity leave after the baby is born.
  • The hospital has a new maternity ward with private rooms.
  • Many companies now offer generous maternity benefits and flexible schedules.
  • He visited his wife and newborn son in the maternity unit.
  • She bought maternity clothes when her regular jeans stopped fitting.
Učební příklady
  • She is on maternity leave from her job.
  • The hospital’s maternity ward is on the third floor.
  • Her company pays full salary during maternity leave.
  • She needs new maternity clothes because her belly is growing.
  • Good maternity care is important for mother and baby.
Podstatné jméno formal C1 state
2

condition of being a mother

The state of being a mother.

Vzorec užití: maternity of [someone]
Častá chyba:
Learners often do not realize that in this sense "maternity" is quite formal and less common than "motherhood". In everyday speech, it is usually more natural to say "motherhood" (for example, "She wrote a book about motherhood" rather than "about maternity").
Synonyma
motherhood ("Motherhood" is more common and less formal; "maternity" sounds more formal or technical in this sense.)
Antonyma
childlessness (Describes not having children, which is the opposite of being a mother.)
Kolokace
embrace maternity |delay maternity |teenage maternity |single maternity
Témata
family |relationships |daily_life
Příklady
  • She wrote a book about how modern women balance work and maternity.
  • In some cultures, maternity is highly valued and strongly supported by extended family.
  • They decided to postpone maternity until they felt more financially secure.
Učební příklady
  • She feels ready for maternity now.
  • The article talks about maternity in modern society.
  • Some women choose career over early maternity.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
maternity
IPA
GB/mətˈɚnɪti/
US/mətˈɚnɪti/
Slabiky a přízvuk
ma - ter - nity (3 slabiky)
Stress on 2nd syllable (ter)
Tvary slova
Noun
  • Base: maternity
  • Plural: maternities, maternity
Příbuzná slova
Forms
maternities noun
Core family
maternal adjective B2 motherhood noun mother noun A1
Related words
motherly adjective maternally adverb
Negative and opposite forms
motherless adjective paternity noun paternal adjective B2
Výrazy

maternity benefits

1
/mətˈɚnɪti bˈɛnəfɪts/
fixed phrase

payments and rights for new mothers

Money and other help that a woman gets from her job or the government when she has a baby.

Příklady
  • Part-time workers often receive fewer maternity benefits.
  • She checked the company policy on maternity benefits before signing the contract.
  • Improved maternity benefits can encourage more women to stay in the workforce.

maternity care

1
/mətˈɚnɪti kˈɛɹ/
fixed phrase

health care for pregnancy and birth

Health care that women get when they are pregnant, giving birth, and just after the baby is born.

Příklady
  • Access to quality maternity care is still limited in some regions.
  • The clinic offers free maternity care to low‑income families.
  • Better maternity care has reduced the number of complications at birth.

maternity clothes

1
/mətˈɚnɪti klˈoʊðz/
fixed phrase

clothing for pregnant women

Clothes made specially for women to wear when they are pregnant.

Příklady
  • She bought new maternity clothes when her jeans became too tight.
  • Many stores now sell stylish maternity clothes online.
  • She borrowed maternity clothes from her sister to save money.

maternity cover

1
/mətˈɚnɪti kˈʌvɚ/
fixed phrase

temporary job replacing someone on leave

A temporary job that exists because another worker is away on maternity leave.

Příklady
  • She got a six‑month maternity cover role in the marketing department.
  • The school hired him as maternity cover for the English teacher.
  • This is a maternity cover position, so the contract is fixed‑term.

maternity hospital

1
/mətˈɚnɪti hˈɔspˌɪtəl/
fixed phrase

hospital specializing in childbirth

A hospital that mainly looks after women having babies and their newborn children.

Příklady
  • She chose a maternity hospital with a low rate of complications.
  • The city’s oldest maternity hospital is closing next year.
  • They drove straight to the maternity hospital when her contractions started.

maternity leave

1
/mətˈɚnɪti lˈiv/
fixed phrase

time off work for a new mother

Time when a woman stops working for a period before and after she has a baby, usually with some money from her employer or the government.

Příklady
  • She plans to take twelve weeks of maternity leave after the baby arrives.
  • The company offers full pay during maternity leave for the first three months.
  • He covered her role while she was on maternity leave.

maternity nurse

1
/mətˈɚnɪti nˈɚs/
fixed phrase

nurse for mothers and newborns

A nurse who looks after women giving birth and their babies.

Příklady
  • The maternity nurse helped her with breastfeeding.
  • She worked as a maternity nurse in a busy city hospital.
  • A maternity nurse visited them at home after the birth.

maternity pay

1
/mətˈɚnɪti pˈeɪ/
fixed phrase

salary during maternity leave

The money a woman gets from her employer or the state while she is on maternity leave.

Příklady
  • She receives 80% of her normal salary as maternity pay.
  • Some small companies cannot afford generous maternity pay.
  • He asked HR how much maternity pay his wife would receive from her employer.

maternity unit

1
/mətˈɚnɪti jˈunɪt/
fixed phrase

hospital unit for pregnancy and birth

A part of a hospital that gives medical care to women during pregnancy and birth, and to their babies.

Příklady
  • The hospital’s maternity unit is known for excellent midwives.
  • They are investing more money in the maternity unit to improve services.
  • The maternity unit was very busy during the holiday weekend.

maternity ward

1
/mətˈɚnɪti wˈɔɹd/
fixed phrase

hospital department for childbirth

The part of a hospital where women have babies and stay with them for a short time.

Příklady
  • Visitors are not allowed into the maternity ward after 8 p.m.
  • She spent three days in the maternity ward after her daughter was born.
  • The hospital opened a new maternity ward with family rooms.

maternity wear

1
/mətˈɚnɪti wˈɛɹ/
fixed phrase

clothing category for pregnancy

The type or range of clothes that stores sell for pregnant women.

Příklady
  • The shop has a whole section for maternity wear.
  • Designers are paying more attention to maternity wear these days.
  • She found affordable maternity wear in an online sale.

on maternity leave

1
/ˈɔn mətˈɚnɪti lˈiv/
fixed phrase

currently away from work after birth

Not working because you are taking your maternity leave.

Příklady
  • She is on maternity leave until September.
  • While she is on maternity leave, a temporary manager is running the team.
  • Two people in our department are on maternity leave right now.

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