Angličtina

mathematics

gb/mˌæθəmˈætɪks/ us/mˌæθəmˈætɪks/
B1 Angličtina
Významy
0 významů
Podstatné jméno B2 abstract
1

study of numbers and patterns

Mathematics is the study of numbers and shapes.

Vzorec užití: [study/learn/do] mathematics
Častá chyba:
Although it looks plural, it usually takes a singular verb: “Mathematics is hard,” not “Mathematics are hard.”
Synonyma
math (Common informal form, especially in American English.) | maths (Common informal form in British and many other varieties of English.)
Antonyma
humanities (Often contrasted with mathematics and sciences as a different academic area.)
Kolokace
study mathematics |learn mathematics |do mathematics |degree in mathematics |mathematics research |mathematics journal |mathematics department |mathematics professor |mathematics textbook |mathematics education
Témata
education |science
Příklady
  • Mathematics is essential in fields like engineering and economics.
  • She decided to study mathematics at university.
  • The book explains key ideas in modern mathematics.
Učební příklady
  • I like mathematics.
  • Mathematics is difficult for me.
Podstatné jméno B1 entity
2

school subject called mathematics

Mathematics is a class where you learn math.

Vzorec užití: [have/take] mathematics [at school]
Častá chyba:
Learners often switch between “math” and “mathematics” incorrectly by register; “mathematics” sounds more formal.
Synonyma
math (More common in everyday speech, especially in the US.) | maths (More common in everyday speech in the UK and many other places.)
Antonyma
history (A contrasting school subject in the arts/humanities rather than numbers.)
Kolokace
mathematics class |mathematics lesson |mathematics teacher |mathematics homework |mathematics exam |mathematics test |mathematics grade |mathematics curriculum |mathematics course |mathematics student
Témata
education |school
Příklady
  • We have mathematics first period on Mondays.
  • His mathematics teacher gave the class extra homework.
  • She got an A in mathematics this term.
Učební příklady
  • Today we have mathematics.
  • I studied mathematics for the test.
Podstatné jméno C1 process
3

calculations in a practical situation

Mathematics can mean the numbers and calculations needed for something.

Vzorec užití: the mathematics of [something]
Častá chyba:
In this sense it does not mean the school subject; it means the numerical side of a real situation.
Synonyma
arithmetic (Focuses on basic calculations rather than broader mathematical ideas.) | numbers (More informal and less precise; often means the numerical facts or calculations.)
Antonyma
guesswork (Opposite approach: estimating without careful calculation.)
Kolokace
the mathematics of finance |the mathematics of risk |the mathematics of voting |the mathematics behind the plan |simple mathematics |basic mathematics |complex mathematics |the mathematics doesn’t work |mathematics of the problem |mathematics of the deal
Témata
business |science |technology
Příklady
  • The mathematics of the proposal simply doesn’t work at that price.
  • Once you do the mathematics, you can see why the schedule is unrealistic.
  • The team checked the mathematics before signing the contract.
Učební příklady
  • I checked the mathematics.
  • The mathematics does not work.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
mathematics
IPA
GB/mˌæθəmˈætɪks/
US/mˌæθəmˈætɪks/
Slabiky a přízvuk
math - em - at - ics (4 slabiky)
Stress on 3rd syllable (at)
Tvary slova
Noun
  • Base: mathematics
  • Plural: mathematics
Příbuzná slova
Core family
math noun A1 mathematical adjective B1 mathematician noun B2
Related words
mathematically adverb maths noun
Negative and opposite forms
nonmathematical adjective
Výrazy

applied mathematics

1
/əplˈaɪd mˌæθəmˈætɪks/
fixed phrase technical

math used to solve real problems

Applied mathematics uses math to solve real-world problems.

Příklady
  • She works in applied mathematics, developing models for climate data.
  • The course introduces techniques from applied mathematics for engineers.

mathematics department

1
/mˌæθəmˈætɪks dɪpˈɑɹtmənt/
fixed phrase

university unit for mathematics

A mathematics department is the part of a school that teaches math.

Příklady
  • The mathematics department is on the third floor.
  • She contacted the mathematics department about the course requirements.

mathematics major

1
/mˌæθəmˈætɪks mˈeɪd͡ʒɚ/
fixed phrase

student specializing in mathematics

A mathematics major studies mathematics as their main subject.

Příklady
  • He’s a mathematics major with an interest in cryptography.
  • Many mathematics majors go on to work in data science.

mathematics problem

1
/mˌæθəmˈætɪks pɹˈɑbləm/
fixed phrase

question requiring mathematical work

A mathematics problem is a question you solve with math.

Příklady
  • This mathematics problem takes several steps to solve.
  • The worksheet has twenty mathematics problems.

mathematics teacher

1
/mˌæθəmˈætɪks tˈit͡ʃɚ/
fixed phrase

teacher who teaches mathematics

A mathematics teacher teaches math.

Příklady
  • My mathematics teacher explained the problem step by step.
  • They are hiring a new mathematics teacher for next year.

pure mathematics

1
/pjˈʊɹ mˌæθəmˈætɪks/
fixed phrase technical

math focused on theory

Pure mathematics studies math ideas for their own sake.

Příklady
  • His research is in pure mathematics, especially number theory.
  • Some students prefer pure mathematics to applied work.

the mathematics of [something]

1
/ðə mˌæθəmˈætɪks əv sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase

numerical side of something

It means the numbers and calculations for something.

Příklady
  • The mathematics of the deal depends on interest rates.
  • Voters may not care about the mathematics of the budget, but it matters.

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