menace
gb/mˈɛnɪs/ us/mˈɛnɪs/
B2
Angličtina
~ 7700
Významy
0 významů
Podstatné jméno
B2
entity
1
dangerous or harmful person or thing
A person or thing that can cause serious harm or danger, especially to many people or to society.
Vzorec užití:
a menace to [someone/something]
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes forget the article and say *"He is menace"* instead of *"He is a menace"*. Another common mistake is using *"menace"* for small problems that are not serious; for everyday small problems, *"nuisance"* is usually better.
Synonyma
threat (The most common word; can be less strong, while "menace" often sounds more serious or dramatic.)
|
danger (Focuses on the risk itself; "menace" often suggests an ongoing or active source of danger.)
Antonyma
protection (Something that keeps people or things safe, the opposite of something that puts them in danger.)
|
safeguard (A measure or thing that prevents harm, contrasting with a menace that causes harm.)
Kolokace
a menace to society
|public menace
|pose a menace
|serious menace
|environmental menace
|terrorist menace
Témata
safety
|crime
|society
|core_vocabulary
Příklady
- Many experts say climate change is the greatest menace to our planet.
- The gang quickly became a menace to the neighborhood.
- Drunk drivers are a serious menace to other road users.
- Some people see social media as a menace to democracy.
- The spread of antibiotic-resistant bacteria is a growing menace to public health.
Učební příklady
- The new virus is a real menace to older people.
- Smoking is a menace to your health.
- The factory became a menace to the river and the fish.
- Litter in the streets is a menace to local wildlife.
Podstatné jméno
C1
property
2
threatening or frightening quality
A strong feeling that something bad or dangerous may happen, often because of someone’s voice, behavior, or the situation.
Vzorec užití:
a sense of menace in [something]
Častá chyba:
Learners may confuse this meaning with the more concrete sense of a dangerous person or thing. If you talk about an *"air of menace"* or a *"sense of menace"*, you mean the feeling or mood, not the person or object itself.
Synonyma
threat (Can refer both to an actual danger and the feeling of danger; "menace" here focuses on the mood or atmosphere.)
|
sinisterness (Formal and rare; like "menace", it suggests something dark and possibly evil, but is used much less in everyday language.)
Antonyma
reassurance (The feeling that things are safe and will be okay, the opposite of a feeling of menace.)
|
calm (A peaceful, relaxed feeling with no sense of threat.)
Kolokace
sense of menace
|air of menace
|hint of menace
|tone of menace
|voice full of menace
|atmosphere of menace
Témata
emotions
|communication
|art
Příklady
- There was a clear note of menace in his voice when he spoke.
- The empty streets and broken windows gave the town an air of menace.
- The director slowly builds a sense of menace throughout the film.
- Dark clouds gathered over the city, adding a quiet menace to the evening.
- Her smile was warm, but her eyes held a hint of menace.
Učební příklady
- I heard a little menace in his voice and felt afraid.
- The room was silent, and there was a sense of menace in the air.
- The movie uses music to create an air of menace.
- The dog walked toward us with calm menace.
Podstatné jméno
informal
B2
entity
3
annoying or troublesome person (informal)
A person, often a child, who makes trouble and annoys people, but is not really dangerous.
Vzorec užití:
[someone] is a (little) menace
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes think this informal sense is always very serious. In everyday speech, *"You little menace"* is often half-joking and does not always mean real danger. It is usually used about children, friends, or pets, not strangers in formal contexts.
Synonyma
nuisance (Very close in meaning; often a bit milder and more neutral, while "menace" can sound more dramatic or joking.)
|
pest (Informal and often joking; like "menace", it is frequently used about children or people who annoy you.)
Antonyma
angel (Informal; often used jokingly for a very well-behaved child, the opposite of a child who is a "menace".)
|
sweetheart (A kind and pleasant person, the opposite of someone who causes trouble.)
Kolokace
little menace
|you menace
|absolute menace
|be a real menace
|cheeky little menace
|such a menace
Témata
daily life
|relationships
|humor
|daily_life
Příklady
- Her twins are adorable, but they can be total menaces when they get tired.
- You little menace, stop throwing your toys at the dog!
- He was such a menace at school that the teachers all knew his name.
- Our cat is a menace to the furniture but we love her anyway.
- As a teenager he was a bit of a menace around the village.
Učební příklady
- My son is a little menace when he is tired.
- The boys were menaces in class today.
- Stop being a menace and sit down, please.
- Our puppy is a menace in the kitchen.
Sloveso
C1
action
4
to threaten or endanger
To threaten someone or something, or to put them in great danger.
Vzorec užití:
to menace [someone/something] (with [something])
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes try to use *"menace"* as often as *"threaten"*. In everyday English, *"threaten"* is much more common as a verb; *"menace"* often sounds formal, literary, or used in news writing.
Synonyma
threaten (The most common verb; "menace" is more formal or literary and often sounds stronger.)
|
endanger (Focuses on putting something in danger; "menace" often suggests an active or ongoing threat.)
Antonyma
protect (Means to keep someone or something safe, the opposite of threatening or endangering them.)
|
safeguard (To actively guard against harm, contrasting with "menace", which brings harm.)
Kolokace
menace society
|menace coastal cities
|menace wildlife
|menace workers
|menace the region
|menace him with a knife
Témata
safety
|crime
|environment
|core_vocabulary
Příklady
- Rising sea levels menace low-lying coastal communities around the world.
- Armed gangs continue to menace residents in the border region.
- Toxic fumes from the factory menace the health of nearby workers.
- The dictator used his secret police to menace political opponents.
- A large dog menaced the hikers, growling as they passed by.
Učební příklady
- Polluted water menaces the fish in the lake.
- Armed groups menace people in the city at night.
- The disease still menaces many poor countries.
- A man menaced her with a knife in the street.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
menace
IPA
GB/mˈɛnɪs/
US/mˈɛnɪs/
Slabiky a přízvuk
men - ace (2 slabiky)
Stress on 1st syllable (men)
Tvary slova
Noun
- Base: menace
- Plural: menace, menaces
Verb
- Base: menace
- 3rd Person Singular: menaces
- Present Participle: menacing
- Past: menaced
Příbuzná slova
Forms
menaces
noun
menacing
verb
menaced
verb
Related words
menacingly
adverb B2
Výrazy
a menace to society
1/ə mˈɛnɪs tə səsˈaɪəti/
fixed phrase
person seen as very harmful to society
A person who is very harmful or dangerous to other people in the community.
Příklady
- The judge called the violent criminal a menace to society.
- Some people said the corrupt politician was a menace to society and should resign.
- Online scams are becoming a real menace to society.
air of menace
1/ˈɛɹ əv mˈɛnɪs/
fixed phrase
literary
threatening or dangerous atmosphere
An atmosphere or mood that feels dangerous or threatening.
Příklady
- The empty streets had an air of menace after dark.
- The painting has an air of menace that makes viewers uneasy.
- His calm voice carried an air of menace.
public menace
1/pˈʌblɪk mˈɛnɪs/
fixed phrase
harmful person or thing to the public
A person or thing that is very harmful or dangerous to many people.
Příklady
- Officials have described the gang as a public menace.
- Uncontrolled fires have become a public menace in the dry season.
- The mayor called illegal dumping a public menace that must be stopped.
sense of menace
1/sˈɛns əv mˈɛnɪs/
fixed phrase
general feeling of coming danger
A strong feeling that something bad or dangerous may happen soon.
Příklady
- The film creates a growing sense of menace from the very first scene.
- There was a sense of menace in the crowd as the protest turned violent.
- Dark music added a sense of menace to the play.
with menaces
1/wˈɪθ mˈɛnɪsɪz/
fixed phrase
formal
using threats to force someone
Using threats of harm to make someone do something, often used in legal or news language.
Příklady
- He was charged with demanding money with menaces.
- The new law targets anyone who obtains property with menaces.
- Police said the suspect tried to get the documents with menaces.