Angličtina

microscopic

gb/mˌaɪkɹoʊskˈɑpɪk/ us/mˌaɪkɹoʊskˈɑpɪk/
B2 Angličtina
Významy
0 významů
adjective B2 property
1

too small to see directly

So small you need a microscope to see it.

Vzorec užití: microscopic [organism/particle/crack/cell]
Častá chyba:
Don’t use it for things that are merely small but still easy to see; it usually suggests extremely tiny size or microscope use.
Synonyma
micro (Often used as a prefix or informal shorthand, especially in tech and science.) | minute (Emphasizes very small size; less directly tied to microscope use.)
Antonyma
macroscopic (Large enough to be seen without magnification.) | visible (Able to be seen directly, without special equipment.)
Kolokace
microscopic organisms |microscopic cells |microscopic particles |microscopic bacteria |microscopic algae |microscopic cracks |microscopic defects |microscopic examination |microscopic images |microscopic structure
Témata
science |biology |medicine
Příklady
  • The water sample contained microscopic organisms that aren’t visible to the naked eye.
  • The lab found microscopic cracks in the metal after the stress test.
  • Dust can contain microscopic particles that irritate the lungs.
Učební příklady
  • Bacteria are microscopic.
  • You need a microscope to see microscopic cells.
adjective B2 property
2

extremely small in amount

Extremely small; almost nothing.

Vzorec užití: a microscopic [chance/amount/difference/increase]
Častá chyba:
In this figurative sense, it means 'very tiny'—not literally related to a microscope.
Synonyma
tiny (Common, less formal; not as emphatic.) | minuscule (Very close in meaning; slightly more formal.) | negligible (Focuses on being too small to matter.)
Antonyma
huge (Extremely large in size or amount.) | substantial (Large or important enough to matter.)
Kolokace
microscopic chance |microscopic amount |microscopic difference |microscopic increase |microscopic margin |microscopic level of |microscopic proportion |microscopic number |microscopic risk |microscopic print
Témata
daily_life |communication |evaluation
Příklady
  • There’s a microscopic chance of rain, but I’m taking an umbrella anyway.
  • The price change was microscopic—most people didn’t even notice.
  • He made only a microscopic contribution to the final result.
Učební příklady
  • The difference is microscopic.
  • She has a microscopic chance of winning.
adjective C1 property
3

very detailed and close

Looking at something very closely and in detail.

Vzorec užití: a microscopic [look/view/examination] at [something]
Častá chyba:
Don’t confuse with 'careful' in general; 'microscopic' suggests extremely fine-grained detail.
Synonyma
close (Less intense; doesn’t necessarily imply fine-grained detail.) | detailed (General term for including many details.) | fine-grained (Often used in academic or analytical contexts.)
Antonyma
broad (Considering general points rather than small details.) | surface (Only looking at obvious features, not details.)
Kolokace
microscopic look |microscopic view |microscopic examination |microscopic analysis |microscopic detail |microscopic approach |microscopic focus |microscopic study |microscopic scrutiny |microscopic perspective
Témata
education |analysis |work
Příklady
  • The report takes a microscopic look at how the company spends every dollar.
  • She gave the contract a microscopic reading before signing.
  • A microscopic focus on minor errors can distract from the main idea.
Učební příklady
  • He took a microscopic look at the data.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
microscopic
IPA
GB/mˌaɪkɹoʊskˈɑpɪk/
US/mˌaɪkɹoʊskˈɑpɪk/
Slabiky a přízvuk
mi - cro - scop - ic (4 slabiky)
Stress on 3rd syllable (scop)
Tvary slova
Adjective
  • Base: microscopic
Příbuzná slova
Core family
microscope noun B1 microscopically adverb
Related words
microscopy noun C1
Negative and opposite forms
macroscopic adjective
Advanced or less common
microscopist noun
Výrazy

microscopic analysis

1
/mˌaɪkɹoʊskˈɑpɪk ænˈælɪsɪs/
fixed phrase technical

analysis using a microscope

Studying something with a microscope to learn about it.

Příklady
  • Microscopic analysis showed that the fibers were synthetic.
  • The researchers used microscopic analysis to compare the two paint samples.
  • Microscopic analysis can reveal damage that isn’t visible to the naked eye.

microscopic detail

1
/mˌaɪkɹoʊskˈɑpɪk dˈiteɪl/
fixed phrase

extremely fine detail

In extremely small and exact detail.

Příklady
  • The documentary explains the process in microscopic detail.
  • He described the accident in microscopic detail, down to the exact time on the clock.
  • The manual goes into microscopic detail about every setting.

microscopic examination

1
/mˌaɪkɹoʊskˈɑpɪk ɪɡzˌæmənˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase technical

checking something with a microscope

A test where you look at a sample with a microscope.

Příklady
  • Microscopic examination of the tissue confirmed the diagnosis.
  • The lab report includes a microscopic examination of the water sample.
  • After a microscopic examination, the technician identified the parasite.

microscopic level

1
/mˌaɪkɹoʊskˈɑpɪk lˈɛvəl/
fixed phrase

scale of cells and particles

At a very small scale, like cells or tiny particles.

Příklady
  • At the microscopic level, the material has a complex structure.
  • The drug works by blocking a process at the microscopic level.
  • Small changes at the microscopic level can affect the strength of the whole object.

microscopic scale

1
/mˌaɪkɹoʊskˈɑpɪk skˈeɪl/
fixed phrase

very small measurement scale

On a very, very small scale.

Příklady
  • The pattern repeats on a microscopic scale throughout the surface.
  • Engineers can now build devices on a microscopic scale.
  • Damage that begins on a microscopic scale can grow into a visible crack.

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