Angličtina

militarism

gb/mˈɪlɪtɚˌɪzəm/ us/mˈɪlɪtɚˌɪzəm/
C1 Angličtina
Významy
0 významů
Podstatné jméno formal C1 abstract
1

pro-military ideology or policy

the belief that a country should have a very strong military and use force to solve problems

Vzorec užití: militarism; [country's] militarism; a policy of militarism
Častá chyba:
Do not confuse militarism with military, which is an adjective or noun referring to the armed forces themselves.
Synonyma
hawkishness (emphasizes support for military action, especially in foreign policy) | jingoism (adds a sense of extreme nationalism and aggressive patriotism) | war-mindedness (more direct and less formal; focuses on willingness to go to war)
Antonyma
pacifism (the belief that war and violence should be avoided) | anti-militarism (opposition to militarism and excessive military influence) | diplomacy (the use of negotiation rather than military force)
Kolokace
aggressive militarism |rising militarism |national militarism |state militarism |a policy of militarism |oppose militarism |promote militarism |the dangers of militarism |militarism and nationalism |militarism and imperialism
Témata
politics |war |government |international_relations |ideology
Příklady
  • Critics accused the government of promoting militarism through its huge defense budget and aggressive rhetoric.
  • The novel is often read as a warning against nationalism and militarism.
  • After years of war, many citizens rejected militarism and called for diplomacy.
Učební příklady
  • Militarism can make war seem like the first answer.
  • The group protested against militarism.
Podstatné jméno formal C1 state
2

military dominance in society

a situation where military ideas and organizations have too much influence in ordinary life or government

Vzorec užití: militarism in [society/place/institution]; the militarism of [society/place/institution]
Častá chyba:
Militarism is usually critical in tone; it often suggests that military influence is too strong.
Synonyma
military dominance (more literal; focuses on control or influence by the armed forces) | militarization (emphasizes the process of becoming more military-like) | martial culture (focuses on social values associated with soldiers and war)
Antonyma
civilian control (emphasizes non-military authority over government and society) | demilitarization (the reduction of military presence or influence) | pacifism (opposes the social acceptance or glorification of war)
Kolokace
cultural militarism |social militarism |institutional militarism |everyday militarism |the spread of militarism |the growth of militarism |challenge militarism |resist militarism |militarism in schools |militarism in society
Témata
society |politics |war |culture |government
Příklady
  • The parade was criticized as a sign of growing militarism in public life.
  • Some historians argue that the empire's schools helped spread militarism among young people.
  • The documentary examines militarism in sports, advertising, and popular entertainment.
Učební příklady
  • Some people worry about militarism in schools.
  • The film shows militarism in everyday life.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
militarism
IPA
GB/mˈɪlɪtɚˌɪzəm/
US/mˈɪlɪtɚˌɪzəm/
Slabiky a přízvuk
mil - it - ar - ism (4 slabiky)
Stress on 1st syllable (mil)
Tvary slova
Noun
  • Base: militarism
  • Plural: militarism
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