Angličtina

minimize

gb/mˈɪnəmˌaɪz/ us/mˈɪnəmˌaɪz/
B2 Angličtina
~ 7900
Významy
0 významů
Sloveso B2 action
1

reduce something as much as possible

To make something, usually a bad thing, as small or low as possible.

Vzorec užití: to minimize [something]
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes use *"minimalize"* instead of *"minimize"*. The correct spelling in modern English is *minimize* (or *minimise* in British English). Learners also overuse it in everyday speech where *"make smaller"* or *"cut"* would be more natural.
Synonyma
reduce (More general and common; does not always suggest making something as small as possible.) | limit (Emphasizes putting a boundary on something rather than driving it to the lowest possible level.)
Antonyma
maximize (Means to increase something to the greatest possible amount, the opposite of making it as small as possible.) | increase (General opposite of making something smaller in amount or level.)
Kolokace
minimize risk |minimize damage |minimize costs |minimize errors |minimize waste |minimize impact
Témata
business |safety |science |core_vocabulary
Příklady
  • We need to minimize the risk of data loss during the upgrade.
  • The new design helps minimize energy consumption without reducing performance.
  • Seat belts are designed to minimize injuries in a crash.
  • They installed soundproof windows to minimize traffic noise in the office.
  • Good planning can minimize delays on a project of this size.
Učební příklady
  • Wash your hands to minimize the chance of getting sick.
  • The company wants to minimize costs this year.
  • He drove slowly to minimize the damage to the car.
  • They turned off the lights to minimize energy use.
  • We can minimize mistakes by checking the work twice.
Sloveso C1 action
2

play down importance or seriousness

To say or act like something is not very important or serious, even when it is.

Vzorec užití: to minimize [something]
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes confuse this sense with the "reduce" sense and say things like *"The teacher minimized the test"* when they mean the teacher made the test shorter. In this sense, *minimize* refers to how something is described or treated, not its actual size or length.
Synonyma
downplay (Very close in meaning; common in news and everyday speech for describing how people talk about problems.) | play down (Phrasal verb version; slightly more informal and conversational.)
Antonyma
exaggerate (Means to present something as more important or serious than it is, the opposite of playing it down.) | overstate (Formal term for making something seem greater or more serious, contrasting with minimizing it.)
Kolokace
minimize the problem |minimize the issue |minimize the seriousness |minimize concerns |minimize the impact
Témata
communication |emotions |politics |core_vocabulary
Příklady
  • The company tried to minimize the problem in its public statement.
  • He tends to minimize his own achievements when talking to others.
  • Officials were accused of minimizing the risks to the local community.
  • She minimized the conflict, calling it a simple misunderstanding.
  • The report does not minimize the challenges but offers practical solutions.
Učební příklady
  • He minimized the accident and said it was nothing.
  • The manager minimized the problem when he spoke to the staff.
  • She always minimizes her success and gives others the credit.
  • The government did not want to minimize the danger to the public.
  • Do not minimize his feelings; he is really upset.
Sloveso technical B2 action
3

shrink a computer window

On a computer, to make a window go small and hide it, usually to the taskbar or dock.

Vzorec užití: to minimize [a window/application]
Častá chyba:
Learners sometimes say *"make it small"* or *"turn it off"* when they mean *minimize*. *Minimize* does not close a program; it only hides the window on the screen.
Synonyma
hide (Informal description of the result; does not refer to the specific window function or button.)
Antonyma
maximize (In graphical interfaces, this makes the window fill the screen or return to full size, the opposite of minimizing it.) | restore (Returns a minimized or maximized window to its previous size and position.)
Kolokace
minimize the window |minimize all windows |click minimize |automatically minimize |minimize the app
Témata
technology |computing
Příklady
  • If the program freezes, try minimizing the window and opening it again.
  • You can minimize all windows by pressing this keyboard shortcut.
  • She minimized the video call so she could check her email.
  • The app automatically minimizes to the system tray when you close it.
  • Please minimize the presentation window while we adjust the settings.
Učební příklady
  • Click this button to minimize the window.
  • I minimized the game and opened my email.
  • You can minimize all windows with this key.
  • The chat will minimize when you close it.
  • He minimized the browser to see the desktop.
Sloveso technical C2 action
4

make a quantity least possible

In math, to find or make the lowest possible value of a number or function, often with some rules.

Vzorec užití: to minimize [a function/quantity]
Synonyma
optimize (Broader technical term for making something as effective as possible, not only making it smaller.)
Antonyma
maximize (In mathematics, to make a function or quantity as large as possible, the direct opposite of minimizing it.)
Kolokace
minimize the function |minimize error |minimize the cost function |minimize energy |minimize distance
Témata
mathematics |science |education
Příklady
  • The goal of this algorithm is to minimize the total cost function.
  • We use calculus to minimize the distance traveled under these constraints.
  • This model minimizes prediction error on the training data.
  • They designed the system to minimize energy use while meeting demand.
  • To solve the problem, we first define what quantity we want to minimize.
Učební příklady
  • In this problem, we minimize the value of the function.
  • The program finds the line that minimizes the error.
  • Engineers try to minimize weight but keep the strength.
  • We want to minimize cost in this model.
  • The method minimizes risk under the given rules.
Gramatika
Slovníkový tvar
minimize
IPA
GB/mˈɪnəmˌaɪz/
US/mˈɪnəmˌaɪz/
Slabiky a přízvuk
min - im - ize (3 slabiky)
Stress on 1st syllable (min)
Tvary slova
Verb
  • Base: minimize
  • 3rd Person Singular: minimizes
  • Present Participle: minimizing
  • Past: minimized
Příbuzná slova
Forms
minimizes verb minimizing verb minimized verb
Core family
minimal adjective B2 minimally adverb minimum noun B1
Related words
minimization noun
Negative and opposite forms
maximize verb B2 maximum noun A2
Advanced or less common
minimalist adjective minimalism noun
Výrazy

minimize costs

1
/mˈɪnəmˌaɪz kˈɔsts/
fixed phrase

reduce expenses as much as possible

To spend as little money as you can.

Příklady
  • The company is trying to minimize costs by moving production overseas.
  • To minimize costs, we bought materials in bulk.
  • They redesigned the product to minimize costs without losing quality.

minimize damage

1
/mˈɪnəmˌaɪz dˈæmɪd͡ʒ/
fixed phrase

reduce harm as much as possible

To make the harm or destruction as small as possible.

Příklady
  • Firefighters worked quickly to minimize damage to nearby homes.
  • We covered the furniture to minimize damage during the move.
  • The company acted fast to minimize damage to its reputation.

minimize disruption

1
/mˈɪnəmˌaɪz dɪsɹˈʌpʃən/
fixed phrase

reduce interruption or disturbance

To make sure normal activities are interrupted as little as possible.

Příklady
  • Construction will take place at night to minimize disruption to local businesses.
  • We changed the schedule to minimize disruption for students.
  • The airline wants to minimize disruption during the system upgrade.

minimize downtime

1
/mˈɪnəmˌaɪz dˈaʊntˌaɪm/
fixed phrase technical

reduce time a system is offline

To make the time when a machine or service is not working as short as possible.

Příklady
  • Regular maintenance helps minimize downtime on the servers.
  • We upgraded the system over the weekend to minimize downtime for users.
  • The team worked quickly to minimize downtime after the outage.

minimize errors

1
/mˈɪnəmˌaɪz ˈɛɹɚz/
fixed phrase

reduce mistakes as much as possible

To try to make as few mistakes as possible.

Příklady
  • Double-check your work to minimize errors.
  • The new system is designed to minimize errors in data entry.
  • Training can help minimize errors in the lab.

minimize impact

1
/mˈɪnəmˌaɪz ˈɪmpækt/
fixed phrase

reduce negative effects

To make the bad effects of something as small as possible.

Příklady
  • We scheduled the repairs at night to minimize impact on traffic.
  • The plan aims to minimize impact on the local environment.
  • They tried to minimize impact on customers during the software update.

minimize the risk

1
/mˈɪnəmˌaɪz ðə ɹˈɪsk/
fixed phrase

reduce the chance of harm

To make it as unlikely as possible that something bad will happen.

Příklady
  • Always wear safety goggles to minimize the risk of eye injury.
  • We took several steps to minimize the risk of infection during the procedure.
  • Divers use special equipment to minimize the risk of running out of air.

minimize waste

1
/mˈɪnəmˌaɪz wˈeɪst/
fixed phrase

reduce things thrown away

To make sure as little as possible is thrown away or not used.

Příklady
  • The factory changed its process to minimize waste.
  • To minimize waste, we recycle paper and plastic.
  • Careful planning can minimize waste in the kitchen.

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